Seedling raising greenhouse with floor heating

By setting up hot water and cold water conveyors in the seedling greenhouse and forming a heat exchange space in the seedling parts, the problems of low temperature increase efficiency and high cost in the existing seedling greenhouse are solved, and more efficient temperature control and lower Resource consumption.

CN222515701UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25XINYANG JINGNONG AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421349887.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-13
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seedling greenhouses with floor heating have shortcomings in terms of heating efficiency and use costs, especially the low temperature heating efficiency near the seedlings, which leads to waste of heat resources and increases use costs.

Method used

A seedling greenhouse with floor heating was designed. By setting up hot water conveyors and cold water conveyors, a heat exchange space is formed in the seedlings, the distance between the seedlings and the heat source is shortened, and the temperature heating efficiency is improved. The seedlings can adjust their quantity and position according to needs to enhance the scope of use of the device.

Benefits of technology

By optimizing the floor heating system, the heating efficiency of the environment near the seedlings is improved, the thermal resources are saved, the cost of use is reduced, and the flexibility of the seedling greenhouse is improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, and discloses a seedling raising greenhouse with floor heating, which comprises a greenhouse body, and a hot water conveying part for conveying hot water along a first preset channel and a cold water conveying part for conveying cold water along a second preset channel are arranged in the greenhouse body. N seedling raising parts are detachably connected between the hot water conveying part and the cold water conveying part, N is larger than or equal to 1, heat exchange spaces for exchanging heat with the outside are formed in the seedling raising parts, and placing cavities for placing seedlings are formed in the seedling raising parts; the hot water conveying piece and the cold water conveying piece are arranged to convey water, the seedling raising piece is installed between the hot water conveying piece and the cold water conveying piece, hot water is conveyed into the seedling raising piece, the temperature of the seedling raising piece rapidly rises to the needed temperature, the distance between seedlings and a heating source is shortened, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved. Therefore, the heating efficiency of the environment near the seedlings is improved, thermal resources are saved, and the use cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation greenhouse with floor heating. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural science and technology, more and more modern agricultural technologies are being applied to crop planting, among which greenhouses are one of the most commonly used technologies. For example, in the process of sweet potato planting, sweet potato seedlings are generally grown in greenhouses. In order to increase the temperature inside the greenhouse, existing greenhouses will be equipped with floor heating to increase the temperature inside the greenhouse. Although the floor heating system can adjust the temperature according to the growth needs of different crops, it still has certain defects.

[0003] For example, in a Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN 218604245 U", a vegetable greenhouse with floor heating is disclosed. Although the device can increase the temperature inside the greenhouse, the seedlings are placed in seedling trays when they are grown, so the seedlings are at a high distance from the ground. After the floor heating pipes generate heat, more heat will be dissipated into the air. Although the temperature is increased, the heating efficiency is low. When the temperature near the seedlings reaches the standard, more thermal resources need to be wasted, which increases the cost of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a seedling raising greenhouse with floor heating to solve the problems of high use cost and low heating efficiency of the existing greenhouse.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling greenhouse with floor heating, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein a hot water conveying component for conveying hot water along a first preset channel and a cold water conveying component for conveying cold water along a second preset channel are arranged inside the greenhouse body, N seedling raising components are detachably connected between the hot water conveying component and the cold water conveying component, N ≥ 1, a heat exchange space for exchanging heat with the outside is formed inside the seedling raising component, and a placement cavity for placing seedlings is formed on the seedling raising component, and the heat exchange space is connected to the first preset channel and the second preset channel.

[0006] Preferably, the hot water delivery member comprises a hot water input pipe, one side of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of hot water branch pipes, and the top of the hot water branch pipes is sunken to form a plurality of water outlets for connecting the seedling raising member;

[0007] The cold water conveying member comprises a cold water output pipe, one side of which is fixedly connected with a plurality of cold water branch pipes, and the top of the cold water branch pipes is sunken to form a plurality of water inlet heads for connecting to the seedling raising member;

[0008] The tops of the water inlet head and the water outlet head are both screwed and connected with detachable sealing heads.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the greenhouse body is open to form a light-transmitting groove, and a transparent blocking cloth is bonded to the light-transmitting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a heat-insulating component is provided inside the greenhouse body, and the heat-insulating component is located below the heating component.

[0011] Preferably, the seedling raising part comprises a hot water pipe for connecting to a water outlet and a cold water pipe for connecting to a water inlet;

[0012] A plurality of heat conducting plates are connected between the cold water pipe and the hot water pipe. A first flexible joint is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hot water pipe, and a second flexible joint is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cold water pipe. Sealing rings are provided inside the first and second flexible joints.

[0013] Preferably, the thermal insulation component comprises a thermal insulation pad, and the bottom of the thermal insulation pad is convex to form an anti-slip protrusion.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] (1) By arranging a hot water conveying member and a cold water conveying member to convey water, and installing the seedling raising member between the hot water conveying member and the cold water conveying member, hot water is conveyed to the seedling raising member, so that the temperature of the seedling raising member is quickly raised to the required temperature, and the distance between the seedlings and the heat source is shortened, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the environment near the seedlings, saving thermal resources, and reducing the use cost;

[0016] (2) On the basis of the above beneficial effects, by removing the sealing heads on the water outlet and the water inlet, the first flexible joint and the second flexible joint are connected to the water outlet and the water inlet respectively, so that the number of seedling raising pieces required by personnel can be connected to the hot water branch pipe and the cold water branch pipe, so that the number and position of the seedling raising pieces can be adjusted according to personnel needs, thereby increasing the scope of use of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the heating element of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Stereoscopic view with the sealing head removed;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a front view of the thermal insulation component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the seedling raising piece of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is the second stereoscopic diagram of the seedling raising piece of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first flexible joint;

[0025] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second flexible joint;

[0026] In the figure: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Light-transmitting groove; 3. Transparent baffle; 4. Insulation component; 41. Insulation pad; 42. Anti-slip protrusion; 5. Heating component; 51. Hot water input pipe; 52. Hot water branch pipe; 53. Sealing head; 54. Cold water branch pipe; 55. Cold water output pipe; 56. Water outlet; 57. Water inlet; 6. Seedling raising component; 61. Heat conduction plate; 62. Hot water pipe; 63. Cold water pipe; 64. First flexible joint; 65. Second flexible joint; 66. Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a seedling greenhouse with floor heating includes a greenhouse body 1. A hot water conveying member for conveying hot water along a first preset channel and a cold water conveying member for conveying cold water along a second preset channel are arranged inside the greenhouse body 1. N seedling raising members 6 are detachably connected between the hot water conveying member and the cold water conveying member, N ≥ 1. A heat exchange space for exchanging heat with the outside is formed inside the seedling raising member 6, and a placement cavity for placing seedlings is formed on the seedling raising member 6, and the heat exchange space is connected to the first preset channel and the second preset channel.

[0029] Through the above technical scheme, when personnel need to grow sweet potato seedlings, the pipes for conveying hot water and the pipes for conveying cold water of the floor heating system (not shown in the figure) are connected to the hot water conveying member and the cold water conveying member respectively, and then the seedling raising member 6 is connected to the hot water conveying member and the cold water conveying member, and the hot water is discharged through the floor heating system and conveyed to the hot water conveying member, and the hot water is guided by the hot water conveying member to be conveyed to the seedling raising member 6, and then the seedling raising tray containing the sweet potato seedlings is placed in the placing cavity on the seedling raising member 6. When the hot water passes through the seedling raising member 6, the seedling raising member 6 exchanges heat with the outside world, thereby heating the vicinity of the seedling raising member 6, so that the temperature near the seedling raising member 6 is increased, so as to carry out sweet potato seedling cultivation, and the temperature of the hot water inside the seedling raising member 6 is reduced after heat exchange, and the cold water is discharged through the cold water conveying member, and the cold water is conveyed back to the floor heating system for reheating, so as to circulate. Since the distance between the seedlings and the heat source is short, the device can quickly heat up without wasting more thermal resources, thereby reducing resource consumption and improving the efficiency of temperature rise near the seedlings.

[0030] In addition, in the present invention, regarding the above-mentioned hot water conveying member and cold water conveying member:

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the hot water delivery member includes a hot water input pipe 51, and a plurality of hot water branch pipes 52 are fixedly connected to one side of the hot water input pipe 51. The top of the hot water branch pipe 52 is sunken to form a plurality of water outlets 56 for connecting to the seedling raising member 6;

[0032] The cold water delivery member includes a cold water output pipe 55, one side of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of cold water branch pipes 54, and the top of the cold water branch pipe 54 is sunken to form a plurality of water inlet heads 57 for connecting to the seedling raising member 6;

[0033] The tops of the water inlet head 57 and the water outlet head 56 are both screwed together with detachable sealing heads 53 .

[0034] Through the above technical solution, the pipeline for conveying hot water and the pipeline for conveying cold water of the floor heating system (not shown in the figure) are connected to the hot water input pipe 51 and the cold water output pipe 55 respectively, the sealing head 53 at the required position is removed to expose the water inlet head 57 and the water outlet head 56 at the required position, and then the seedling raising part 6 is connected to the water inlet head 57 and the water outlet head 56, and the hot water is discharged through the floor heating system, so that the hot water is conveyed to the hot water input pipe 51, and the hot water is guided by the hot water input pipe 51 so that the hot water is conveyed to the hot water branch pipe 55. 2, and then the hot water is transported to the seedling raising part 6, and then the seedling raising tray containing the sweet potato seedlings is placed in the placement cavity on the seedling raising part 6. When the hot water passes through the seedling raising part 6, it exchanges heat with the outside through the seedling raising part 6, thereby heating the vicinity of the seedling raising part 6, so that the temperature near the seedling raising part 6 is increased, so as to raise seedlings. After the heat exchange, the temperature of the hot water inside the seedling raising part 6 is reduced, and the cold water is transported to the cold water branch pipe 54, and the cold water is discharged through the cold water branch pipe 54, so that the cold water is transported back to the floor heating system for reheating, thereby circulating.

[0035] And in order to make the greenhouse body 1 easy to light, Figure 1 As shown, the top of the greenhouse body 1 is opened to form a light-transmitting groove 2, and a transparent blocking cloth 3 is bonded to the light-transmitting groove 2.

[0036] When personnel use the device to grow sweet potato seedlings, in order to improve the heat preservation inside the greenhouse body 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a heat-insulating component 4 is provided inside the greenhouse body 1 , and the heat-insulating component 4 is located below the heating component 5 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, when the interior of the greenhouse is heated by floor heating, the efficiency of heat dissipation from the inside of the greenhouse body 1 to the outside is reduced by the thermal insulation component 4, thereby improving the thermal insulation performance of the inside of the greenhouse body 1.

[0038] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the above-mentioned seedling raising part 6:

[0039] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the seedling raising member 6 includes a hot water pipe 62 for connecting to the water outlet 56 and a cold water pipe 63 for connecting to the water inlet 57;

[0040] A plurality of heat conducting plates 61 are connected between the cold water pipe 63 and the hot water pipe 62 . A first flexible joint 64 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hot water pipe 62 . A second flexible joint 65 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cold water pipe 63 . Sealing rings 66 are provided inside the first flexible joint 64 and the second flexible joint 65 .

[0041] Through the above technical scheme, when personnel install the seedling raising part 6, they remove the sealing head 53 at the required position to expose the water inlet head 57 and the water outlet head 56 at the required position, and then place the hot water pipe 62 above the water outlet head 56, and place the cold water pipe 63 above the water inlet head 57, screw the first flexible joint 64 to the water outlet head 56, and screw the second flexible joint 65 to the water inlet head 57, so that the heat transfer plate 61 is connected to the hot water input pipe 51 and the cold water output pipe 55, and the hot water is output to the inside of the heat transfer plate 61 through the hot water input pipe 51 and the hot water branch pipe 52, and heat is exchanged with the outside through the heat transfer plate 61, so that the temperature near the seedling raising tray is heated, and after the temperature of the heat transfer plate 61 is reduced, the cold water is discharged through the cold water branch pipe 54 and the cold water output pipe 55, so that the cold water is transported to the floor heating system for circulation and heating, and the position and number of the seedling raising parts 6 installed can be adjusted according to personnel needs.

[0042] In addition, in the present utility model, regarding the above-mentioned thermal insulation member 4:

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the heat-insulating component 4 includes a heat-insulating pad 41 , and the bottom of the heat-insulating pad 41 is convex to form an anti-slip protrusion 42 .

[0044] Through the above technical solution, the heat preservation inside the greenhouse body 1 is increased by the heat preservation mat 41, and the anti-slip protrusions 42 cooperate to make the heat preservation mat 41 more stable after laying.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling greenhouse with floor heating, characterized in that: The greenhouse body (1) comprises a hot water conveying member for conveying hot water along a first preset channel and a cold water conveying member for conveying cold water along a second preset channel, wherein N seedling raising members (6) are detachably connected between the hot water conveying member and the cold water conveying member, where N is greater than or equal to 1, wherein a heat exchange space for exchanging heat with the outside is formed inside the seedling raising member (6), and a placement cavity for placing seedlings is formed on the seedling raising member (6), wherein the heat exchange space is connected to the first preset channel and the second preset channel.

2. A seedling greenhouse with floor heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot water conveying member comprises a hot water input pipe (51), one side of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of hot water branch pipes (52), and the tops of the hot water branch pipes (52) are inwardly recessed to form a plurality of water outlets (56) for connecting to the seedling raising member (6); The cold water transport component comprises a cold water output pipe (55), one side of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of cold water branch pipes (54), and the top of the cold water branch pipe (54) is sunken to form a plurality of water inlet heads (57) for connecting to the seedling raising component (6); The tops of the water inlet head (57) and the water outlet head (56) are both screwed together with detachable sealing heads (53).

3. A seedling greenhouse with floor heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the greenhouse body (1) is open to form a light-transmitting groove (2), and a transparent blocking cloth (3) is bonded to the light-transmitting groove (2).

4. The seedling greenhouse with floor heating according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating component (4) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), and the heat-insulating component (4) is located below the heating component (5).

5. The seedling greenhouse with floor heating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling raising part (6) comprises a hot water pipe (62) for connecting to a water outlet (56) and a cold water pipe (63) for connecting to a water inlet (57); A plurality of heat conducting plates (61) are connected between the cold water pipe (63) and the hot water pipe (62); a first flexible joint (64) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the hot water pipe (62); a second flexible joint (65) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cold water pipe (63); and sealing rings (66) are provided inside the first flexible joint (64) and the second flexible joint (65).

6. The seedling greenhouse with floor heating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat-insulating component (4) comprises a heat-insulating pad (41), and the bottom of the heat-insulating pad (41) is convex to form an anti-slip protrusion (42).