Disease and pest forecasting device for plant protection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a disease and pest forecasting device for plant protection, which comprises a machine body, the inside of the machine body is fixedly connected with a first motor, the front end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a transmission belt through a belt pulley, the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block, and the front end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a baffle. A disease and pest forecasting structure is arranged, an adhesive layer above a rotating plate in the machine body is fully coated with a phagostimulant through the machine body, meanwhile, the phagostimulant is added into an insect trapping box on the lower portion, a connecting plate on the lower portion can be driven to rotate through a rotating mechanism at the moment, the connecting plate drives a rotating rod on the lower portion to rotate at the moment, and the rotating plate slowly rotates at the moment; diseases and pests are lured through the phagostimulant on the surface, at the moment, the diseases and pests enter and eat the phagostimulant on the surface of the adhesive layer, meanwhile, the diseases and pests can be adhered through the adhesive layer, the diseases and pests are prevented from escaping, and meanwhile part of the diseases and pests fly into the insect trapping box on the lower portion when the insect trapping box is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest and disease detection and reporting for plant protection, in particular to a pest and disease detection and reporting device for plant protection. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture has always been a pillar industry in my country, and the prevention and control of pests and diseases is an important part of agricultural development. To prevent and control pests and diseases, the basic work is to systematically and accurately monitor the dynamics of pests, weeds and rodents in farmland, and use knowledge and methods such as biology, ecology, mathematics, system science, logic, etc., combined with practical experience and historical data, to predict the future trend of pests, weeds and rodents, and provide farmers with accurate and timely forecasting services. The existing devices still have some defects; for example;

[0003] For example, a pest and disease detection and reporting device for plant protection with announcement number CN117356534A, when used, includes a box body, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, there are four support rods, a rain shield is fixedly installed on the top of the four support rods, a through hole is opened in the box body, an insect attractant lamp is fixedly installed on the side of the rain shield close to the through hole, a number of transparent baffles are fixedly installed between the rain shield and the box body, a camera is fixedly installed inside the box body, a glass cover is fixedly installed in front of the camera, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the box body. The present invention drives the threaded rod to rotate through the output shaft of the first motor, so that the cleaning brush moves close to the glass cover, and then the dead insects and other objects that may exist on the glass cover can be scraped off, so that the insect shooting work can be successfully completed in cooperation with the camera, and then the staff can successfully complete the pest and disease detection and reporting work;

[0004] The above device has some problems. The device is cumbersome to use, has poor detection and reporting effect on pests and diseases during use, and cannot preserve living pests and diseases during use, which makes it inconvenient for subsequent staff to distinguish specific pest and disease types.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a pest and disease detection and warning device for plant protection in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a pest and disease detection and reporting device for plant protection, so as to solve the problems of inconvenience in use and poor pest and disease detection and reporting effect during use proposed in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pest and disease detection and reporting device for plant protection, comprising a body;

[0008] The interior of the machine body is fixedly connected to the first motor, and the front end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw is connected to the transmission belt through a pulley, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slider, and the front end of the slider is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the interior of the machine body;

[0009] The interior of the machine body is fixedly connected to the connecting plate through a rotating mechanism, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the camera, the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a transparent plate is provided on the surface of the fixed plate, and the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the filter, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and an adhesive layer is provided on the surface of the rotating plate, an insect trap box is provided inside the machine body, and an attractant is provided inside the insect trap box.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the body is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the suction cup, and the upper end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the handle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the screw rod is symmetrically arranged about the center of the transmission belt, and the upper end of the screw rod is respectively connected to the two ends of the transmission belt, and a slider is connected above the screw rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the interior of the insect attractant box is fixedly connected to the third motor, and the front end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the turntable, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the turntable.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft, and a connecting plate. The second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body, and the front end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed. The second gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the adhesive layer is arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating plate, and an attractant is arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the pest and disease detection and warning device for plant protection is provided with a convenient-to-use structure. When in use, the machine body is pushed to move through the multiple wheels at the bottom. After the machine body is moved to the specified position, the threaded rods on both sides of the machine body can be rotated, so that the threaded rods drive the suction cups below to descend, so that the suction cups contact the ground to fix the machine body. When in use, the first motor inside the machine body can be started, so that the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate, so that the transmission belt above the first screw rod rotates synchronously, and at this time the transmission belt drives the screw rods at both ends to rotate synchronously, and at this time the screw rods on both sides simultaneously drive the upper slider to move, so that the slider drives the front baffle to move upward at the same time, opens the baffle, and facilitates the entry of pests and diseases.

[0016] A pest and disease detection structure is provided, and the attractant is applied to the sticky layer above the rotating plate inside the body through the body, and the attractant is added to the insect attractant box below. At this time, the connecting plate below can be driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and the connecting plate drives the rotating rod below to rotate. At this time, the rotating plate rotates slowly, and the pests and diseases are lured by the attractant on the surface. At this time, the pests and diseases come in to eat the attractant on the surface of the sticky layer, and at the same time, the pests and diseases can be stuck to the sticky layer to prevent the pests and diseases from escaping. At the same time, some pests and diseases will fly into the insect attractant box below during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insect attracting box of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. body; 2. threaded rod; 3. suction cup; 4. first motor; 5. screw rod; 6. transmission belt; 7. slider; 8. baffle; 9. second motor; 10. first gear; 11. second gear; 12. rotating shaft; 13. connecting plate; 14. rotating rod; 15. camera; 16. filter; 17. fixing plate; 18. transparent plate; 19. rotating plate; 20. adhesive layer; 21. third motor; 22. turntable; 23. through hole; 24. attractant; 25. insect trap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution, a pest detection and reporting device for plant protection, comprising a body 1, the bottom of the body 1 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2, and the bottom of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a suction cup 3, and the upper end of the threaded rod 2 is fixedly connected to a handle, the inside of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 4, and the front end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 is symmetrically arranged about the center of a transmission belt 6, and the upper ends of the screw rod 5 are respectively connected to the two ends of the transmission belt 6, and a slider 7 is connected above the screw rod 5, and the screw rod 5 is connected to the transmission belt 6 through a pulley, the screw rod 5 and the slider 7 are threadedly connected, and the front end of the slider 7 is fixedly connected to a baffle 8, and the baffle 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1;

[0024] When in use, the machine body 1 is pushed to move through the multiple wheels at the bottom. After the machine body 1 is moved to the designated position, the threaded rods 2 on both sides of the machine body 1 can be rotated, so that the threaded rods 2 drive the suction cups 3 below to descend, so that the suction cups 3 contact the ground to fix the machine body 1. When in use, the first motor 4 inside the machine body 1 can be started, so that the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 6 above the screw rod 5 rotates synchronously, and at this time, the transmission belt 6 drives the screw rods 5 at both ends to rotate synchronously. At this time, the screw rods 5 on both sides simultaneously drive the upper slider 7 to move, so that the slider 7 drives the front baffle 8 to move upward at the same time, and the baffle 8 is opened to facilitate the entry of pests and diseases;

[0025] The interior of the body 1 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13 through a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism includes a second motor 9, a first gear 10, a second gear 11, a rotating shaft 12, and a connecting plate 13. The second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the interior of the body 1, and the front end of the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the first gear 10, and the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are meshed, the second gear 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, and the lower part of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13, and the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14, and the surface of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the camera 15, and the lower part of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected, and a transparent plate 18 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 17, and the surface of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 16, the lower part of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 19, and an adhesive layer 20 is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 19, and the adhesive layer 20 is arranged in an array with respect to the surface of the rotating plate 19, and an attractant 24 is arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer 20, an insect trap box 25 is arranged inside the body 1, the inside of the insect trap box 25 is fixedly connected to the third motor 21, and the front end of the third motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 22, and a through hole 23 is arranged on the surface of the rotating disk 22, and an attractant 24 is arranged inside the insect trap box 25;

[0026] At this time, the attractant 24 is applied to the sticky layer 20 above the rotating plate 19 inside the body 1 through the body 1, and the attractant 24 is added to the insect trap box 25 below. At this time, the second motor 9 can be started to drive the first gear 10 to rotate. Since the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are meshed, the second gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the connecting plate 13 below is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 12. At this time, the connecting plate 13 drives the rotating rod 14 below to rotate, and the rotating rod 14 drives the fixed plate 17 and the rotating plate 19 below to rotate. At this time, the rotating plate 19 rotates slowly, and the attractant 24 on the surface is used to attract the pests. At this time, the pests come in and the attractants on the surface of the sticky layer 20 The food agent 24 can be eaten, and the pests can be stuck through the sticky layer 20 to prevent the pests from escaping. At the same time, some pests will fly into the insect attractant box 25 below during use. At this time, the camera 15 above the fixed plate 17 can observe the internal rotating plate 19 through the transparent plate 18 below. At the same time, the filter screen 16 can prevent the pests from flying into the surface of the camera 15 during use, and the number of pests in the plant protection area can be observed. At this time, the third motor 21 can be started to drive the turntable 22 to rotate, so that the through hole 23 on the surface of the turntable 22 rotates synchronously, so that the through hole 23 and the insect inlet in the insect attractant box 25 are separated, and the insect attractant box 25 is closed to facilitate subsequent personnel to observe the specific types of pests in the plant protection area.

[0027] Working principle: When using the pest and disease detection device for plant protection, the machine body 1 is pushed to move through the multiple wheels at the bottom. After the machine body 1 is moved to the specified position, the threaded rods 2 on both sides of the machine body 1 can be rotated, so that the threaded rods 2 drive the suction cups 3 below to descend, so that the suction cups 3 contact the ground to fix the machine body 1. When in use, the first motor 4 inside the machine body 1 can be started, so that the first motor 4 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 6 above the screw rod 5 rotates synchronously, and at this time, the transmission belt 6 drives the screw rods 5 at both ends to rotate synchronously. The slider 7 drives the baffle 8 in the front to move upwards at the same time, and the baffle 8 is opened to facilitate the entry of pests. At this time, the body 1 is used to apply the attractant 24 to the adhesive layer 20 above the rotating plate 19 inside the body 1, and the attractant 24 is added to the insect trap 25 below. At this time, the second motor 9 can be started to drive the first gear 10 to rotate. Since the first gear 10 and the second gear 11 are meshed, the second gear 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. , the connecting plate 13 below is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 12, at this time the connecting plate 13 drives the rotating rod 14 below to rotate, and at the same time the rotating rod 14 drives the fixed plate 17 and the rotating plate 19 below to rotate, at this time the rotating plate 19 rotates slowly, and the attractant 24 on the surface is used to attract the pests, at this time the pests come in to eat the attractant 24 on the surface of the sticky layer 20, and at the same time the pests can be stuck to the sticky layer 20 to prevent the pests from escaping, and at the same time some pests will fly into the insect trap box 25 below during use, At this time, the camera 15 above the fixed plate 17 can observe the internal rotating plate 19 through the transparent plate 18 below. At the same time, the filter 16 can prevent pests and diseases from flying onto the surface of the camera 15 when in use, so that the number of pests and diseases in the plant protection area can be observed. At this time, the third motor 21 can be started to drive the turntable 22 to rotate, so that the through holes 23 on the surface of the turntable 22 rotate synchronously, so that the through holes 23 and the insect inlet in the insect trap box 25 are separated, and the insect trap box 25 is closed to facilitate subsequent personnel to observe the specific types of pests and diseases in the plant protection area.

[0028] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A pest and disease detection device for plant protection, comprising a body (1); Features: The interior of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the first motor (4), and the front end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (5), and the screw rod (5) is connected to the transmission belt (6) via a pulley, the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the slider (7), and the front end of the slider (7) is fixedly connected to the baffle (8), and the baffle (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the machine body (1); The interior of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13) via a rotating mechanism, and the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14), and the surface of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the camera (15). The bottom of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (17), and the surface of the fixed plate (17) is provided with a transparent plate (18), and the surface of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the filter (16). The bottom of the fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (19), and the surface of the rotating plate (19) is provided with an adhesive layer (20). An insect trap box (25) is provided inside the machine body (1), and an attractant (24) is provided inside the insect trap box (25).

2. The pest and disease detection device for plant protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the machine body (1) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (2), the bottom of the threaded rod (2) is fixedly connected to the suction cup (3), and the upper end of the threaded rod (2) is fixedly connected to the handle.

3. The pest and disease detection device for plant protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (5) is symmetrically arranged about the center of the transmission belt (6), and the upper end of the screw rod (5) is respectively connected to the two ends of the transmission belt (6), and a slider (7) is connected above the screw rod (5).

4. The pest and disease detection device for plant protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the insect attracting box (25) is fixedly connected to the third motor (21), and the front end of the third motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (22), and a through hole (23) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (22).

5. The pest and disease detection device for plant protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (9), a first gear (10), a second gear (11), a rotating shaft (12), and a connecting plate (13); the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the machine body (1), the front end of the second motor (9) is fixedly connected to the first gear (10), the first gear (10) and the second gear (11) are meshed, the second gear (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), and the lower part of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13).

6. The pest and disease detection device for plant protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adhesive layer (20) is arranged in an array on the surface of the rotating plate (19), and an attractant (24) is arranged on the surface of the adhesive layer (20).

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