Quantitative pesticide spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material planting, and discloses a quantitative pesticide spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a pesticide box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper surface of the pesticide box, a feed inlet is arranged on the upper surface of the pesticide box close to the right side of the driving motor, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of the pesticide box. A mounting frame is welded to the position, close to the outer side of the discharging valve, of the lower surface of the pesticide box, two sets of rolling wheels are arranged at the left end of the bottom of the mounting frame, an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the pesticide box and comprises a rotating column, and a distributing hopper is welded to the position, close to the upper surface of the pesticide box, of the outer wall of the rotating column; and three groups of stirring strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column close to the lower side of the distributing hopper. According to the medicine spraying device, due to the fact that parts in the auxiliary assembly are matched with one another through the connection relation, caked powder can be guided into the medicine spraying device, the caked powder can be mixed again in the medicine box, and the concentration of medicine in medicine spraying liquid is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medicinal material planting, in particular to a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Ecological cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials refers to the application of the principles of integrity, coordination, circulation and regeneration of the ecosystem, combined with the design of system engineering methods, comprehensive consideration of social, economic and ecological benefits, and full application of multi-level energy utilization and material recycling to achieve a virtuous cycle of ecology and economy in the ecological agricultural cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials. It refers more to the production method of a specific medicinal plant.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN220422872U discloses a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a medicine box, both sides of which are rotatably installed with hinge blocks; two shunt pipes, the two shunt pipes are respectively fixedly installed on the two hinge blocks, and the two shunt pipes are respectively provided with multiple nozzles; two electric telescopic rods, the two electric telescopic rods are respectively hinged on the two sides of the medicine box, and the output rods of the two electric telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the tops of the two shunt pipes; two support plates, the spraying device has the advantages of more uniform spraying, less likely to cause excessive spraying in some areas and better use effect.

[0004] The above device has the following defects. During the process of adding medicine to the medicine box and mixing the medicine powder and the medicine solution, the medicine powder may form a wall in the medicine solution due to insufficient mixing, which affects the concentration of the medicine powder and water in the medicine solution and reduces the effect of the device spraying medicine. Manual cleaning of the medicine powder agglomerates requires opening the medicine box and cooperating with a cleaning device for cleaning, which reduces the working efficiency of the spraying device when in use. Therefore, a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, aiming to improve the problem of the existing Chinese medicinal solution being mixed in the medicine box to form a wall.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a medicine box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the medicine box, an inlet is opened on the upper surface of the medicine box near the right side of the driving motor, a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the axis center of the bottom of the medicine box, a mounting frame is welded to the outer side of the discharge valve on the lower surface of the medicine box, two groups of rollers are arranged on the left end of the bottom of the mounting frame, an auxiliary component is arranged inside the medicine box, the auxiliary component includes a rotating column, a dividing hopper is welded to the outer wall of the rotating column near the upper surface of the medicine box, three groups of stirring bars are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column near the lower side of the dividing hopper, a double-axis motor is arranged at the axis center of the inner wall of the stirring bar, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the double-axis motor, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the stirring bar, and a discharge nozzle is welded on the lower surface of the stirring bar.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] A tightening assembly is provided at the left end of the front surface of the stirring bar, and the tightening assembly includes a slide rail, a slide rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the slide rail, a slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, a support rod is hinged on the upper surface of the slider, a cleaning block is hinged on the top of the support rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Two groups of positioning components are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the medicine box, and the positioning components include a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe is hinged at the right end of the outer wall of the medicine box, a plurality of groups of nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shunt pipe, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shunt pipe, and an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the upper side of the shunt pipe on the outer wall of the medicine box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The left end of the stirring bar is fixedly connected with a cleaning block, and a plurality of circular holes are provided at the axis center of the left surface of the cleaning block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The rotating column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The right end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the inner wall of the slide rail, and the left end of the spring is fixedly connected to the right surface of the slide block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged inside the mounting seat.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The output end pipeline of the discharge valve is connected to the input end of the shunt pipe.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the introduction of agglomerated powder into the spray device is realized by using the mutual cooperation between the parts in the auxiliary assembly through the connection relationship, so that the agglomerated powder is mixed again in the medicine box, and the inner wall of the medicine box is cleaned at the same time, thereby increasing the concentration of the medicine in the spray liquid.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by using the mutual cooperation between the parts in the pressing assembly using the connection relationship, the cleaning block can always be close to the inner wall of the medicine box when cleaning the inner wall, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the cleaning block on the inner wall of the medicine box and enhancing the spraying effect of the spraying device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main body of a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal area of ​​a medicine box of a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a stirring bar of a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing component area of ​​a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Medicine box; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Drive motor; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Roller; 6. Discharge valve; 7. Positioning assembly; 71. Diverter pipe; 72. Electric telescopic rod; 73. Sprinkler; 74. Mounting seat; 8. Auxiliary assembly; 81. Rotating column; 82. Distributing hopper; 83. Stirring bar; 831. Double-axis motor; 832. Reciprocating screw; 833. Movable plate; 834. Cover plate; 835. Cleaning block; 836. Round hole; 837. Discharge nozzle; 9. Tightening assembly; 91. Slide rail; 92. Slide rod; 93. Spring; 94. Sliding block; 95. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: a quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, including a medicine box 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper surface of the medicine box 1, and the driving motor 3 serves as a power output source in the entire medicine box 1, and plays a power output role for the parts inside the medicine box 1. An inlet 2 is provided on the upper surface of the medicine box 1 near the right side of the driving motor 3, and a discharge valve 6 is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of the medicine box 1. The Chinese medicinal powder in the medicine box 1 is added to the medicine box 1 through the inlet 2, and the discharge valve 6 is electromagnetically controlled to achieve quantitative control of the medicine discharged from the medicine box 1. A mounting frame 4 is welded on the lower surface of the medicine box 1 near the outer side of the discharge valve 6, and two sets of rollers 5 are arranged at the left end of the bottom of the mounting frame 4, and the rollers 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides, the mounting frame 4 provides support and stability for the medicine box 1, and the arrangement of the roller 5 improves the convenience of the spraying device during transportation and use. An auxiliary component 8 is arranged inside the medicine box 1, and the auxiliary component 8 includes a rotating column 81, and the rotating column 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor 3. A dividing hopper 82 is welded on the outer wall of the rotating column 81 near the upper surface of the medicine box 1. The dividing hopper 82 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating column 81, so that the medicine powder added to the medicine box 1 can be more evenly dispersed in the medicine box 1 under the action of the centrifugal force of the dividing hopper 82, so as to avoid the phenomenon of direct agglomeration of a large amount of medicine powder after contacting with water. Three sets of stirring bars 83 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 81 near the lower side of the dividing hopper 82. The mixing bar 83 rotates in the medicine box 1 under the action of the rotating column 81, and stirs the medicine inside the medicine box 1 to avoid the concentration stratification caused by the medicine being stored in the medicine box 1 for a long time. A double-axis motor 831 is arranged at the axis of the inner wall of the stirring bar 83. The output shaft of the double-axis motor 831 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 832. When the double-axis motor 831 is started, the reciprocating screw rod 832 is driven to rotate. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 832 is threadedly connected with a movable plate 833. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 832 drives the movable plate 833 to make a reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction in the stirring bar 83. The right end of the inner wall of the stirring bar 83 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 834. The reciprocating motion in the stirring bar 83 in the horizontal direction makes the stirring bar 83 3, the negative pressure environment of the stirring bar 83 causes the pores in the cover plate 834 to absorb the outside world. The left end of the stirring bar 83 is fixedly connected to a cleaning block 835. A plurality of circular holes 836 are provided at the axis of the left surface of the cleaning block 835. The stirring bar 83 rotates to drive the cleaning block 835 to move, so that the cleaning block 835 cleans the inner wall of the medicine box 1, thereby improving the cleanliness of the medicine box 1. The agglomerated medicine powder remaining on the inner wall is sucked into the stirring bar 83 through the circular holes 836. A discharge nozzle 837 is welded on the lower surface of the stirring bar 83, which absorbs the agglomerated medicine on the inner wall of the medicine box 1 and introduces it to the vicinity of the axis of the medicine box 1 through the discharge nozzle 837 for secondary mixing, thereby improving the spraying effect of the device.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The left end of the front surface of the stirring bar 83 is provided with a tightening component 9, and the tightening component 9 includes a slide rail 91, and the right end of the inner wall of the slide rail 91 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 92, and the outer wall of the slide bar 92 is slidably connected to a slider 94, and the upper surface of the slider 94 is hinged with a support rod 95, through the action of the support rod 95, the cleaning blocks 835 on both sides of the action are auxiliary supported, so as to avoid the deformation of the cleaning block 835 due to immersion after long-term work, resulting in the phenomenon of weakening of the cleaning force, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 835. The top of the support rod 95 is hinged with a cleaning block 835, and the outer wall of the slide bar 92 is sleeved with a spring 93. The right end of the spring 93 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the inner wall of the slide rail 91, and the left end of the spring 93 is fixedly connected to the right surface of the slider 94. The support rod 95 is displaced in the slide bar 92 through the action of the slider 94, so that the spring 93 is deformed and an elastic force is generated, so that the support rod 95 always presses against the cleaning block 835, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 835.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 Two groups of adjustment components 7 are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the medicine box 1. The adjustment component 7 includes a shunt pipe 71, which is hinged at the right end of the outer wall of the medicine box 1. The output end pipeline of the discharge valve 6 is connected to the input end of the shunt pipe 71. The quantitative spraying effect of the spraying device is achieved through the electromagnetic control of the discharge valve 6. A plurality of nozzles 73 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shunt pipe 71. A mounting seat 74 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shunt pipe 71. An electric telescopic rod 72 is hinged to the upper side of the shunt pipe 71 on the outer wall of the medicine box 1. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 72 is hinged to the inside of the mounting seat 74. By adjusting the electric telescopic rod 72, the electric telescopic rod 72 can adjust the angle of the shunt pipe 71 in the vertical direction under the action of the mounting seat 74, so that the spraying device can spray Chinese medicine at different growth heights at different angles, so that the planted Chinese medicine can fully absorb the medicine sprayed by the spraying device, thereby enhancing the application range and spraying effect of the spraying device.

[0034] Working principle: the driving motor 3 starts to drive the rotating column 81 to rotate, so that the auxiliary component 8 starts, and the stirring bar 83 rotates under the action of the rotating column 81, thereby driving the cleaning block 835 to move, so that it cleans the inner wall of the medicine box 1. During the movement of the stirring bar 83, the double-axis motor 831 starts to drive the reciprocating screw 832 to rotate, so that the movable plate 833 reciprocates in the horizontal direction. When the movable plate 833 moves inward, a negative pressure environment is formed inside the stirring bar 83, so that one side of the cover plate 834 absorbs the outside world, and absorbs the powder and agglomerate particles adsorbed on the inner wall of the medicine box 1, and introduces them to the vicinity of the axis of the medicine box 1 through the discharge nozzle 837, so as to clean the powder and agglomerate particles. The particles undergo secondary mixing, which increases the effective concentration of the medicine in the medicine box 1. The support rod 95 causes the slider 94 to be displaced in the slide rod 92, so that the reaction force of the spring 93 causes the support rod 95 to press against both sides of the cleaning block 835, thereby increasing the deformation resistance of the cleaning block 835 and enhancing the cleaning effect of the pressing component 9 on the inside of the medicine box 1. The discharge valve 6 is electromagnetically controlled to achieve quantitative control of the medicine during spraying. The electric telescopic rod 72 is adjusted to adjust the angle of the diverter pipe 71 under the action of the mounting seat 74, so that the diverter pipe 71 has an adjusting effect when spraying Chinese medicine planted at different heights, thereby enhancing the application range and spraying effect of the spraying device.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a medicine box (1), characterized in that: A driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to the axis of the upper surface of the medicine box (1); a feeding port (2) is provided on the upper surface of the medicine box (1) near the right side of the driving motor (3); a discharge valve (6) is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom of the medicine box (1); a mounting frame (4) is welded to the outer side of the discharge valve (6) on the lower surface of the medicine box (1); two groups of rollers (5) are provided at the left end of the bottom of the mounting frame (4); an auxiliary component (8) is provided inside the medicine box (1); the auxiliary component (8) includes a rotating column (81); the outer wall of the rotating column (81) is close to the medicine box A material distribution hopper (82) is welded on the upper surface of the box (1); three groups of stirring bars (83) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (81) near the lower side of the material distribution hopper (82); a double-axis motor (831) is arranged at the axis of the inner wall of the stirring bar (83); a reciprocating screw rod (832) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the double-axis motor (831); a movable plate (833) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (832); a cover plate (834) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the stirring bar (83); and a discharge nozzle (837) is welded to the lower surface of the stirring bar (83).

2. A quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing assembly (9) is arranged at the left end of the front surface of the stirring bar (83), and the pressing assembly (9) comprises a slide rail (91), a slide rod (92) is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner wall of the slide rail (91), a slider (94) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slider (92), a support rod (95) is hinged on the upper surface of the slider (94), a cleaning block (835) is hinged on the top end of the support rod (95), and a spring (93) is sleeved on the outer wall of the slider (92).

3. The quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of positioning components (7) are arranged at the left and right ends of the outer wall of the medicine box (1), and the positioning component (7) includes a shunt pipe (71), the shunt pipe (71) is hinged at the right end of the outer wall of the medicine box (1), a plurality of groups of nozzles (73) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shunt pipe (71), a mounting seat (74) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shunt pipe (71), and an electric telescopic rod (72) is hinged near the upper side of the shunt pipe (71) on the outer wall of the medicine box (1).

4. The quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the stirring bar (83) is fixedly connected to a cleaning block (835), and a plurality of circular holes (836) are provided at the axis center of the left surface of the cleaning block (835).

5. The quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating column (81) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (3).

6. A quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the spring (93) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the inner wall of the slide rail (91), and the left end of the spring (93) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the slide block (94).

7. The quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (72) is hinged inside the mounting seat (74).

8. The quantitative spraying device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end pipeline of the discharge valve (6) is connected to the input end of the diverter pipe (71).

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