Seed taking tool based on camellia oleifera fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, and discloses a camellia oleifera fruit based seed taking tool which comprises a shell, the front side of the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate is rotationally connected with a rotating column, and the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the rotating column are rotationally connected with connecting plates. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a rotating piece is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, an adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating piece, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the adjusting plate, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing plate. According to the fruit collecting device, automatic conveying of fruits is completed through the conveying device, so that under driving of the hydraulic rod, the bottom end of the conveying device drives the adjusting plate to rotate with the rotating shaft as the axis, the effect of collecting the fruits of different heights is completed, and the situation that the operation procedures of manually and frequently adding the fruits and cleaning seed shells are tedious is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruits. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera fruit is an important product of the tree and has important value in terms of economy and ecology. Camellia oleifera fruit consists of two parts: pericarp and seed. The pericarp is thick and hard in texture, which protects the seeds. The mature pericarp will naturally crack to reveal the seeds inside. The seeds are dark brown and shiny, mostly oval or round in shape, and the kernel is rich in oil. When removing seeds from camellia oleifera fruit, seed removal tools are needed.

[0003] The traditional method of seed removal is to use manually operated seed removal tools, such as using simple knives or breaking the fruit open by hand. The labor intensity is high and the speed is slow. A skilled worker may only be able to process dozens of kilograms of tea fruit a day, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. This method consumes a lot of manpower and time. During the tea harvest season, if the fruit is not processed in time, it is easy to cause the fruit to deteriorate, affecting the seed quality and oil yield. The current solution is to use simple mechanical seed removal tools, such as small hand-cranked seed removers. Although there is some improvement compared to manual seed removal, there are still many limitations. Its working principle is mostly to crack the fruit and remove the seeds through simple squeezing or friction. The seed removal process requires frequent manual addition of fruits and cleaning of seed shells. The operation process is cumbersome, which reduces the work efficiency during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seed extraction tool based on tea oil fruit, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the seed extraction process requires frequent manual addition of fruits and cleaning of seed shells, the operation process is cumbersome, and thus the work efficiency is reduced during use.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seed-taking tool based on oil tea fruit comprises a shell, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating column are rotatably connected to connecting plates, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a rotating member is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, an adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating member, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side of the adjusting plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed plate, a conveying device is fixedly installed on one side of the adjusting plate, and the rear end of the conveying device is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner wall of the fixed plate, a working bucket is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, a seed-taking device is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the shell, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the seed-taking device, the outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the working bucket, a sealing door is rotatably connected to the right side of the working bucket, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the shell, and the cleaning mechanism is used to improve the cleaning effect of the seed-taking device.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a pressure pump, the front side of the pressure pump is fixedly connected to the rear side of the shell, the top of the pressure pump is connected to a delivery pipe, the top of the delivery pipe is connected to a treatment box, the left side of the treatment box is connected to an injection valve, the inner wall of the injection valve is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to force plates, the front and rear sides of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to mixing plates, the left and right ends of the front side of the treatment box are connected to connecting pipes, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to an annular nozzle, and the top wall of the annular nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning mechanism also includes a rubber ring, the inner wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the outer wall of the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A control switch is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate, and the control switch is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod, the seed taking device and the pressure pump respectively.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the sealing door, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle part of the handle.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] An observation slot is provided on the top of the rear side of the shell, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the inner wall of the shell.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of rubber strips are fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying device, and the plurality of rubber strips are symmetrically arranged with equal distances.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottoms of the left and right ends of the front side of the shell are fixedly connected with support frames, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frame are fixedly connected with corner pads.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the utility model, the automatic transportation of fruits is completed by starting the conveying equipment, so that under the drive of the hydraulic rod, the bottom end drives the rotating part and the adjusting plate to move, but under the displacement restriction of the rear end of the adjusting plate by the rotating shaft, the adjusting plate rotates around the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the conveying equipment to lift or lower, so as to complete the effect of receiving fruits at different heights, thereby avoiding the cumbersome operation process of frequently adding fruits and cleaning seed shells manually.

[0022] In the utility model, by starting the pressure pump, it draws in an external water flow, which then enters the interior of the processing box, so that the force-bearing plate inside the processing box is impacted by the water flow, and then the force-bearing plate drives the mixing plate to rotate, so that the detergent and the water flow inside the processing box are fully mixed, and then the mixed cleaning liquid is used to clean the seed removal equipment through the annular nozzle, thereby improving the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit proposed in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the shell of the seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating part of the seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5This is a disassembled diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the seed-taking tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit proposed in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Shell; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Pressure pump; 202. Injection valve; 203. Delivery pipe; 204. Processing box; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Force plate; 207. Mixing plate; 208. Connecting pipe; 209. Annular nozzle; 210. Rubber ring; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Rotating column; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Hydraulic rod; 7. Rotating part; 8. Adjusting plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Delivery equipment; 11. Guide plate; 12. Working bucket; 13. Seeding equipment; 14. Sealing door; 15. Handle; 16. Rubber sleeve; 17. Control switch; 18. Support frame; 19. Corner pad; 20. Rubber strip; 21. Observation slot; 22. Filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment of a seed-taking tool based on oil-tea fruit, comprising a shell 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the shell 1, a rotating column 4 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed plate 3, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating column 4 are rotatably connected to connecting plates 5, and the bottom of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 6, so that when the hydraulic rod 6 is started, its bottom end is contracted, and then under the contraction movement, its top end is rotated on the outer wall of the rotating column 4 through the connecting plate 5, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 6 is rotatably connected to a rotating member 7, and the bottom end of the rotating member 7 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 8, and the rear side of the adjusting plate 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 9, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed plate 3, and at the same time, under the contraction of the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 6, the rotating member 7 and the adjusting plate 8 are displaced upward, but under the rotation connection of the rotating shaft 9, the adjusting plate 8 is rotated around the rotating shaft 9 as the axis. Lifting, a conveying device 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the adjustment plate 8, and the rear end of the conveying device 10 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner wall of the fixed plate 3, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the conveying device 10 to receive the fruit height, the inner bottom wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a working barrel 12, and the inner top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly installed with a seed removing device 13, and the bottom end of the seed removing device 13 is rotatably connected with a filter plate 22, so that when the seed removing device 13 is started, the fruit is seeded, and the seed material falls under the filtration of the filter plate 22, and the fruit is left on the top of the filter plate 22, and the outer wall of the filter plate 22 is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the working barrel 12, and the right side of the working barrel 12 is rotatably connected with a sealing door 14, so that the seed material and fruit residue are collected by opening and closing the sealing door 14, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the rear side of the shell 1, and the cleaning mechanism 2 is used to improve the cleaning effect of the seed removing device 13;

[0032] Specifically, by starting the conveying device 10, the automatic conveying of the fruit is realized. Under the drive of the hydraulic rod 6, the bottom end of the equipment will drive the rotating member 7 and the adjusting plate 8 to move upward. However, the rotating shaft 9 limits the displacement of the rear end of the adjusting plate 8, so that the adjusting plate 8 can rotate with the rotating shaft 9 as the axis. This rotation of the adjusting plate 8 enables the front end of the conveying device 10 to achieve the action of lifting or lowering, thereby achieving the purpose of adapting to the reception of fruits at different heights, effectively avoiding the need for frequent manual addition of fruits, and simplifying the operation process. Then, under the guidance of the guide plate 11, the fruit will be sent into the interior of the working barrel 12. Subsequently, the seed removal device 13 will be started to remove the seeds from the fruit. Under the filtering action of the filter plate 22, the seed material will fall to the bottom of the working barrel 12, while the fruit residue will be left on the top of the filter plate 22. By opening and closing the sealing door 14, the seed material and fruit residue can be easily removed, thereby completing the entire fruit processing process.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a pressure pump 201, the front side of the pressure pump 201 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1, the top of the pressure pump 201 is connected to a delivery pipe 203, the top of the delivery pipe 203 is connected to a treatment box 204, so that under the delivery of the pressure pump 201, the external water flow is delivered through the delivery pipe 203, so that the water flow enters the interior of the treatment box 204, and the left side of the treatment box 204 is connected to an injection valve 202, the inner wall of the injection valve 202 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 205, and the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 205 are fixedly connected to a force plate 206, so that the water can be delivered to the treatment box 204. The delivered water flow impacts the force-bearing plate 206, thereby driving the rotating rod 205 and the mixing plate 207 to rotate, so that the detergent injected through the injection valve 202 is mixed with the clean water. The front and rear sides of the rotating rod 205 are fixedly connected with the mixing plate 207, and the left and right ends of the front side of the processing box 204 are connected with connecting pipes 208. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 208 is connected with an annular nozzle 209, and then the mixed liquid is sprayed through the annular nozzle 209 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the seed removal device 13. The top wall of the annular nozzle 209 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell 1;

[0034] Specifically, in the process of cleaning the seed removal device 13, the pressure pump 201 is first started, so that the water flow connected to the outside is drawn into the interior of the pressure pump 201, and with the flow of clean water, it is guided into the interior of the processing box 204 through the delivery pipe 203, and then the water flow impacts the force plate 206. Driven by the water flow, the force plate 206 drives the rotating rod 205 and the mixing plate 207 connected thereto to rotate together. At the same time, the detergent injected into the processing box 204 through the injection valve 202 meets the water flow, and the two are fully mixed in the box to form an effective cleaning liquid. The mixed cleaning liquid is transported to the annular nozzle 209 through the connecting pipe 208 and is evenly sprayed out by the nozzle, ensuring the cleaning of the seed removal device 13, improving the cleaning effect, ensuring the efficient operation of the equipment and extending its service life.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The cleaning mechanism 2 also includes a rubber ring 210, the inner wall of the rubber ring 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the delivery pipe 203, and the outer wall of the rubber ring 210 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box 204; the right side of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to a control switch 17, and the control switch 17 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 6, the seed removal device 13 and the pressure pump 201 respectively; the right side of the sealing door 14 is fixedly connected to a handle 15, and the middle part of the handle 15 is fixedly connected to a rubber sleeve 16;

[0036] Specifically, the rubber ring 210 is used to protect the top connection of the delivery tube 203, thereby reducing the wear of the connection. The control switch 17 is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod 6, the seed removal device 13 and the pressure pump 201 respectively, so that the control switch 17 can start and shut down the equipment. The rubber sleeve 16 improves the anti-slip effect when using the handle 15.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 An observation slot 21 is provided at the top of the rear side of the housing 1, and a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle part of the inner wall of the housing 1; a plurality of rubber strips 20 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the conveying device 10, and the plurality of rubber strips 20 are arranged symmetrically and equidistantly; a support frame 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left and right ends of the front side of the housing 1, and a corner pad 19 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frame 18;

[0038] Specifically, the observation groove 21 enables the observation of the seed removal work, the rubber strip 20 improves the static friction of the conveying equipment 10 during transportation and improves the transportation efficiency, the support frame 18 and the corner pad 19 improve the stability of the device during use, the model of the hydraulic rod 6 used in the utility model is GYCD-110 / 750, the model of the pressure pump 201 is STA25, and the model of the control switch 17 is lw2.

[0039] Working principle: when it is necessary to receive and transport fruits at different heights, the conveying device 10 is started to automatically transport the fruits, so that the bottom of the hydraulic rod 6 drives the rotating member 7 and the adjusting plate 8 to move upward, but the rear end of the adjusting plate 8 is limited by the rotating shaft 9, so that the adjusting plate 8 rotates with the rotating shaft 9 as the axis, so that the adjusting plate 8 can achieve the purpose of driving the front end of the conveying device 10 to lift or descend, so as to complete the effect of receiving fruits at different heights, thereby avoiding the need for manual frequent addition of fruits and cumbersome operation procedures of cleaning seed shells. Then, under the guidance of the guide plate 11, the fruits enter the interior of the working barrel 12, and then, under the start of the seed removal device 13, the fruit is squeezed and the seeds are removed. Then, under the filtration of the filter plate 22, the seed material falls to the bottom of the working barrel 12, and the fruit residue is left on the top of the filter plate 22. Finally, the effect of removing the seed material and fruit residue is completed by opening and closing the sealing door 14;

[0040] And when the seed removal device 13 is cleaned, the pressure pump 201 is started to draw water from the outside, and then the clean water enters the interior of the treatment box 204 through the delivery pipe 203, and then under the impact of the water flow, the force plate 206 inside the treatment box 204 is driven, and then the force plate 206 drives the rotating rod 205 and the mixing plate 207 to rotate, so that the cleaning agent injected into the treatment box 204 through the injection valve 202 is fully mixed with the water flow, and the mixed cleaning liquid is delivered and sprayed through the connecting pipe 208 and the annular nozzle 209, so that the seed removal device 13 is cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The front side of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (4), the left and right sides of the outer wall of the rotating column (4) are rotatably connected to connecting plates (5), the bottom of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (6), the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (6) is rotatably connected to a rotating member (7), the bottom end of the rotating member (7) is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate (8), the rear side of the adjusting plate (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (9), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing plate (3), and one side of the adjusting plate (8) is fixedly mounted with a conveying device (10 ), the rear end of the conveying device (10) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the inner wall of the fixing plate (3), the inner bottom wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a working bucket (12), the inner top wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly mounted to a seed removing device (13), the bottom end of the seed removing device (13) is rotatably connected to a filter plate (22), the outer wall of the filter plate (22) is fixedly connected to the middle and lower part of the inner wall of the working bucket (12), the right side of the working bucket (12) is rotatably connected to a sealing door (14), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is provided on the rear side of the outer shell (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) is used to improve the cleaning effect of the seed removing device (13).

2. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a pressure pump (201), the front side of the pressure pump (201) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing (1), the top of the pressure pump (201) is connected to a delivery pipe (203), the top end of the delivery pipe (203) is connected to a treatment box (204), the left side of the treatment box (204) is connected to an injection valve (202), the inner wall of the injection valve (202) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (205), the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod (205) are fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (206), the front and rear sides of the rotating rod (205) are fixedly connected to a mixing plate (207), the left and right ends of the front side of the treatment box (204) are connected to a connecting pipe (208), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (208) is connected to an annular nozzle (209), and the top wall of the annular nozzle (209) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the housing (1).

3. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) further comprises a rubber ring (210), the inner wall of the rubber ring (210) being fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the delivery pipe (203), and the outer wall of the rubber ring (210) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing box (204).

4. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (3), and the control switch (17) is electrically connected to the hydraulic rod (6), the seed extracting device (13) and the pressure pump (201) respectively.

5. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sealing door (14), and a rubber sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the handle (15).

6. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation slot (21) is provided at the top of the rear side of the shell (1), and a guide plate (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the middle portion of the inner wall of the shell (1).

7. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rubber strips (20) are fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying device (10), and the plurality of rubber strips (20) are all arranged symmetrically and at equal distances.

8. The seed-collecting tool based on oil-tea camellia fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the left and right ends of the front side of the housing (1) are both fixedly connected to support frames (18), and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support frame (18) are both fixedly connected to corner pads (19).

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