Sludge cleaning machine of coal mine machinery
By designing a sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery, the motor drives the reciprocating movement of the movable rod and the moving rod, the scraper is driven to clean the blocky dirt in the cutting part of the tunneling machine, which solves the inefficiency of manual cleaning and the flow of sewage dirt The problem has achieved efficient cleaning and reuse of water resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420260862.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the silt cleaning of the cutting part of the excavator mainly relies on manual labor, is inefficient, has poor cleaning effect, and is prone to cause sewage and sewage to flow, causing chaos on the construction site.
A sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery is designed, including cleaning boxes, motors, fixed columns, mobile rods, movable rods and scrapers. The motor drives the reciprocating movement of the movable rods and the moving rods, so that the scraper drives the movable plate pairs. The blocky dirt is cleaned, and the centralized collection of sludge and sewage purification are achieved through slides and collection boxes.
The efficiency and effect of sludge cleaning are improved, the problem of blocked dirt blocking the filter plate is avoided, and the reuse of water resources is achieved through the second water pump, saving water resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN222519295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine mechanical cleaning, and more specifically to a sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery. Background Art
[0002] Coal mining machinery refers to mining machinery mainly used in coal mining, support, transportation, washing and other production processes. Coal mining machinery is machinery specially used for coal mining. Roadheaders are used in the process of coal mining. The cutting part of the roadheader is the most critical part of the roadheader. It needs regular maintenance or replacement of the cutting head after use. Before maintaining or replacing the cutting head, the silt and dirt in the cutting part need to be cleaned.
[0003] At present, the cutting part of the tunnel boring machine is usually cleaned manually. The manual cleaning process is not only inefficient, but also has poor cleaning effects. It is also easy for sewage and dirt to flow at the cleaning site, thus causing chaos at the construction site.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the current cleaning work of the cutting part of the tunnel boring machine is usually done manually, which is not only inefficient but also has a poor cleaning effect, and it is easy for sewage and dirt to flow at the cleaning site, thereby causing chaos at the construction site. The utility model provides a sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] A sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery comprises a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning box, the outer wall of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a fixing column, the outer surface of the fixing column is rotatably connected to a movable rod, the inner wall of the cleaning box is slidably connected to a movable plate, and the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a movable rod.
[0010] Furthermore, a third through hole is opened in the middle of the moving rod, and the third through hole corresponds to the movable rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and a scraper is rotatably connected inside the groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a feeding port is provided at the top of the collecting box, and a slide is fixedly connected between the collecting box and the cleaning box, and the sludge can enter the collecting box through the slide.
[0013] Furthermore, a first through hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the washing box, a second through hole is opened on the outer wall of the other side of the washing box, a transverse groove is opened on the surface of the washing box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the washing box, and a diatomaceous earth layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the washing box, and the diatomaceous earth layer can purify sewage.
[0014] Furthermore, the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is fixedly connected to a first water pump, the inner end of the first water pump is connected to a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a spray plate, and under the action of the first water pump, the water in the water tank can be sprayed out by the spray plate.
[0015] Furthermore, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box, and the second water pump is connected to the water tank by a pipeline. Under the action of the second water pump, the water in the cleaning box can enter the water tank, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources.
[0016] (III) Beneficial effects
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0018] 1. The utility model, through the mutual cooperation among the motor, the fixed column, the moving rod, the third through hole, the movable rod and the rotating rod, can make the moving rod lead the moving plate and the scraper to move back and forth, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the block dirt and avoid the block dirt blocking the filter plate during the cleaning process to affect the cleaning efficiency.
[0019] 2. The utility model can make the purified water in the cleaning box enter the water tank by arranging the second water pump, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources and further saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the movable plate of the utility model.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1. mounting plate; 2. transverse groove; 3. movable plate; 4. fixed plate; 5. cleaning box; 6. water tank; 7. first through hole; 8. slide; 9. feed port; 10. collecting box; 11. diatomaceous earth layer; 12. first water pump; 13. spray plate; 14. connecting pipe; 15. scraper; 16. second water pump; 17. filter plate; 18. second through hole; 19. motor; 20. fixed column; 21. movable rod; 22. third through hole; 23. movable rod; 24. rotating rod; 25. groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] See also Figure 1-4 A sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery comprises a mounting plate 1, a cleaning box 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a first through hole 7 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 5, a second through hole 18 is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the cleaning box 5, a transverse groove 2 is provided on the surface of the cleaning box 5, a filter plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 5, and sewage can be filtered, a diatomaceous earth layer 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 5, and the diatomaceous earth layer 11 can purify sewage, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning box 5, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 4, a rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 19, a fixed column 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 24, and a movable rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixed column 20, and a movable plate 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box 5, and the movable plate A groove 25 is provided at the bottom of 3, and a scraper 15 is rotatably connected inside the groove 25 to clean the sludge. A moving rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 3, and a third through hole 22 is provided in the middle of the moving rod 21, and the third through hole 22 corresponds to the movable rod 23. A collecting box 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and a feed port 9 is provided at the top of the collecting box 10. A slide 8 is fixedly connected between the collecting box 10 and the cleaning box 5, and the sludge can enter the collecting box 10 through the slide 8. A water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 5, and a first water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 6. The inner end of the first water pump 12 is connected to a connecting pipe 14, and one end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected to a spray plate 13. Under the action of the first water pump 12, the water in the water tank 6 can be sprayed out by the spray plate 13.
[0028] In this embodiment, the staff starts the motor 19, and then the motor 19 will drive the rotating rod 24 and the fixed column 20 to rotate. Then, under the action of the rotating rod 24 and the fixed column 20, the movable rod 23 drives the moving rod 21 to move back and forth, and then the moving rod 21 drives the moving plate 3 and the scraper 15 to move back and forth, so that the scraper 15 cleans the block dirt on the filter plate 17, avoiding the block dirt clogging the filter plate 17 during the cleaning process and affecting the cleaning efficiency.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] See also Figure 1-4 This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. Specifically, a second water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 5. The second water pump 16 and the water tank 6 are connected by a pipeline. Under the action of the second water pump 16, the water in the cleaning box 5 can enter the water tank 6, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources.
[0031] In this embodiment, the sewage generated during the cleaning process is filtered by the filter plate 17 and flows onto the diatomaceous earth layer 11, and then falls to the bottom of the cleaning box 5 after being purified by the diatomaceous earth layer 11. The staff starts the second water pump 16 according to the situation, and then under the action of the second water pump 16, the water in the cleaning box 5 can enter the water tank 6, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources and saving water resources.
[0032] Working principle: the staff controls the tunnel boring machine so that the cutting part of the tunnel boring machine enters the cleaning box 5 through the second through hole 18, and then the staff starts the first water pump 12. Then, under the action of the first water pump 12, the water in the water tank 6 is sprayed out from the spray plate 13 through the connecting pipe 14, and then the silt on the cutting part of the tunnel boring machine is cleaned. Then the staff starts the motor 19 as needed, and then the motor 19 will rotate with the rotating rod 24 and the fixed column 20, and then under the action of the rotating rod 24 and the fixed column 20, the movable rod 23 drives the moving rod 21 reciprocates, and then the moving rod 21 will move reciprocatingly with the moving plate 3 and the scraper 15, and then the block dirt on the filter plate 17 will fall onto the slide 8 through the first through hole 7, and then be transported to the collection box 10 by the slide 8, and the sewage generated during the cleaning process will flow onto the diatomaceous earth layer 11 after being filtered by the filter plate 17, and then fall to the bottom of the cleaning box 5 after being purified by the diatomaceous earth layer 11. In addition, the staff will start the second water pump 16 as needed, and then under the action of the second water pump 16, the water in the cleaning box 5 can enter the water tank 6.
[0033] In summary: the utility model, through the mutual cooperation among the motor 19, the fixed column 20, the moving rod 21, the third through hole 22, the movable rod 23 and the rotating rod 24, can make the moving rod 21 move back and forth with the moving plate 3 and the scraper 15, so as to facilitate the cleaning of blocky dirt and avoid the blocky dirt clogging the filter plate 17 during the cleaning process and affecting the cleaning efficiency. By setting the second water pump 16, the purified water in the cleaning box 5 can enter the water tank 6, thereby realizing the reuse of water resources and saving water resources.
[0034] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The patent protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the claims. All equivalent structural changes made using the description and drawings of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning box (5), the outer wall of the cleaning box (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (4), the upper surface of the fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a motor (19), the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (24), one end of the rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (20), the outer surface of the fixing column (20) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (23), the inner wall of the cleaning box (5) is slidably connected to a moving plate (3), and the top end of the moving plate (3) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (21).
2. A sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third through hole (22) is provided in the middle of the moving rod (21), and the third through hole (22) corresponds to the movable rod (23).
3. The sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (25) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (3), and a scraper (15) is rotatably connected inside the groove (25).
4. The sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a feed port (9) is provided at the top of the collection box (10), and a slide (8) is fixedly connected between the collection box (10) and the cleaning box (5).
5. The sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first through hole (7) is provided on one outer wall of the cleaning box (5), a second through hole (18) is provided on the other outer wall of the cleaning box (5), a transverse groove (2) is provided on the surface of the cleaning box (5), a filter plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (5), and a diatomaceous earth layer (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning box (5).
6. The sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (5) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6), the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (6) is fixedly connected to a first water pump (12), the inner end of the first water pump (12) is connected to a connecting pipe (14), and one end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to a spray plate (13).
7. The sludge cleaning machine for coal mine machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (5), and the second water pump (16) is connected to the water box (6) via a pipeline.