Thatch roof structure and thatch roof building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a thatch roof structure and a thatch roof building, and the thatch roof structure comprises a base layer in which a keel is pre-buried; the thatch layer is positioned above the base layer; the thatch layer is provided with a plurality of thatch modules which are mutually spliced, and connecting hanging pieces are arranged between the keels and the thatch modules; one of the two adjacent thatch modules is provided with an assembling notch, the other one of the two adjacent thatch modules is provided with an assembling protrusion matched with the assembling notch, and the assembling protrusion is located in the assembling notch. The thatch layer is formed by mutually splicing the thatch modules, the thatch modules can be made in advance, and during site construction, only the multiple thatch modules need to be fixed, so that the construction efficiency of the roof is improved, and the skill requirement for constructors is lowered; by arranging the connecting hanging pieces, the thatch modules are fixed to the keels, the keels are pre-buried in the base layer, and the firmness of the thatch modules after being fixed can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to a thatched roof structure and a thatched roof building with the thatched roof structure. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese building roofing materials include tiles and thatch. Before the 1980s, farmers' lifestyle was basically primitive reed thatch roofs, which were made of yellow mud and straw, and were gradually replaced by tile roofs. At present, traditional thatched roofs have disappeared in large numbers, and there is a serious shortage of thatch laying craftsmen. There are no craftsmen who can construct large-scale thatched roofs. Because the slope of thatched roofs is steep and the thickness is generally more than 200mm, loose reeds are used to manually tie on the roof, which requires a large number of construction workers and a high risk factor for construction.

[0003] Most of the current reed roofs are simulated thatched houses, which generally adopt thin sheet structures with a thickness of about 3 cm. They look like thatched straw raincoats, which are quite different from the thickness requirements of traditional thatched roofs in terms of appearance. At the same time, they have no thermal insulation effect. It is necessary to make a waterproof layer, protective layer, thermal insulation layer, protective layer, wooden lattice strips, roof binding, trimming and other processes at the bottom. There are many on-site construction processes, which are greatly affected by weather and personnel factors, and the construction progress is slow.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model proposes a thatched roof structure. By arranging a plurality of thatched modules to be spliced ​​together to form the thatch layer, the thatched modules can be prepared in advance, which is beneficial to improving the construction efficiency of the roof and reducing the skill requirements for construction workers; by arranging connecting hangers, it is beneficial to ensure the firmness of the thatched modules after being fixed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A thatched roof structure, comprising:

[0008] Base layer, in which keels are pre-buried;

[0009] a thatch layer located above the base layer;

[0010] The thatch layer comprises a plurality of thatch modules spliced ​​together, and a connecting hanger is provided between the keel and the thatch modules;

[0011] One of the two adjacent thatched modules is provided with an assembly notch, and the other is provided with an assembly protrusion matching the assembly notch, and the assembly protrusion is located in the assembly notch.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the assembly notch is greater than the height of the assembly protrusion, and a drainage cavity is formed between the groove bottom of the assembly notch and the assembly protrusion.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the base layer is arranged at an angle, and the assembly notches and the assembly protrusions are provided on the left and right sides of the thatch module.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the connecting hanger has a fixing portion connected to the keel, a plug-in portion connected to the thatch module, and a connecting portion connected between the fixing portion and the plug-in portion.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, it also includes a heat-insulating layer laid on the upper side of the base layer, and the connecting hanger passes through the heat-insulating layer.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, a waterproof layer is provided between the thatch layer and the thermal insulation layer, and the waterproof layer includes a plurality of waterproof units bonded to the thatch module.

[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the waterproof unit has a waterproof bottom bonded to the lower end surface of the thatch module, and a waterproof side portion extending upward along the edge of the waterproof bottom and bonded to the side of the thatch module.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the waterproof side portions of two adjacent thatched modules are bonded to each other.

[0019] In some embodiments of the present application, the thatch module comprises thatch, filler filled between the thatches, and heat-insulating material filled in the pole cavity of the thatch.

[0020] In some embodiments of the present application, the filler is renewable fine aggregate concrete.

[0021] Based on the above-mentioned thatched roof structure, the utility model also provides a thatched roof building with the above-mentioned thatched roof structure. By arranging a plurality of thatched modules to be spliced ​​together to form the thatched layer, the thatched modules can be prepared in advance, which is conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the roof and reducing the skill requirements for the construction workers; by arranging the connecting hangers, it is conducive to ensuring the firmness of the thatched modules after being fixed.

[0022] A thatched roof building has the thatched roof structure.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are: by arranging multiple thatch modules to splice each other to form the thatch layer, the thatch modules can be prepared in advance, and during on-site construction, only multiple thatch modules need to be fixed, which is conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the roof and reducing the skill requirements for construction personnel; by arranging connecting hangers, the thatch modules are fixed to the keel, and the keel is pre-buried in the base layer, which is conducive to ensuring the firmness of the thatch module after it is fixed.

[0024] After reading the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a thatched roof structure proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the connecting pendant;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a thatch module;

[0030] Among them, thatched roof structure 100;

[0031] Base layer 10; keel 11;

[0032] Insulation layer 20;

[0033] Waterproof layer 30; waterproof bottom 31; waterproof side 32;

[0034] Thatch layer 40; thatch module 41; assembly notch 411; assembly protrusion 412; drainage cavity 413; thatch 415; filling material 416; thermal insulation material 417;

[0035] Connecting hanger 50; fixing portion 51; connecting portion 52; plug-in portion 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0037] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are based on the positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. The terms are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0040] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the utility model. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model. In addition, the utility model can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed in this application is not indicated. In addition, the utility model provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , is an embodiment of a thatched roof structure proposed by the utility model, a thatched roof structure 100 includes: a base layer 10, a keel 11 is pre-embedded in the base layer 10, and the base layer 10 is a concrete layer. The thatch layer 40 is located above the base layer 10, and the thatch layer 40 has a plurality of thatch modules 41 spliced ​​together, and a connecting hanger 50 is provided between the keel 11 and the thatch module 41. By arranging a plurality of thatch modules 41 to splice each other to form the thatch layer 40, the thatch modules 41 can be prepared in advance. During on-site construction, only a plurality of thatch modules 41 need to be fixed, which is conducive to improving the construction efficiency of the roof and reducing the skill requirements for construction personnel; by providing the connecting hanger 50, the thatch module 41 is fixed to the keel 11, and the keel 11 is pre-embedded in the base layer 10, which is conducive to ensuring the firmness of the thatch module 41 after being fixed.

[0042] In this embodiment, one of the two adjacent thatch modules 41 is provided with an assembly notch 411, and the other is provided with an assembly protrusion 412 matching the assembly notch 411, and the assembly protrusion 412 is located in the assembly notch 411. The assembly notch 411 and the assembly protrusion 412 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of a thatch module 41, and the assembly notch 411 on one side of the thatch module 41 is assembled with the assembly protrusion 412 of the thatch module 41 adjacent to the assembly notch 411 side, and the assembly protrusion 412 on the other side of the thatch module 41 is assembled with the assembly notch 411 of the thatch module 41 adjacent to the assembly protrusion 412 side. The assembly protrusion 412 and the assembly notch 411 form a matching structure, which is conducive to increasing the contact area of ​​the two adjacent thatch modules 41 and increasing the stability after assembly; and it is conducive to achieving a positioning effect during the assembly process of the thatch module 41.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, the base layer 10 is tilted, and the base layer 10 is tilted downward in the direction close to the eaves, and multiple thatch modules 41 are assembled and arranged in sequence in the left and right directions, so that the left and right sides of the thatch module 41 are provided with assembly notches 411 and assembly protrusions 412. If the thatch module 41 is assembled in the up and down directions, the assembly notches 411 and assembly protrusions 412 can be correspondingly provided between two thatch modules 41 adjacent to each other in the up and down directions.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present application, the height of the assembly notch 411 is greater than the height of the assembly protrusion 412, and a drainage cavity 413 is formed between the groove bottom of the assembly notch 411 and the assembly protrusion 412, so that water that penetrates from the gap between adjacent thatch modules 41 can be discharged through the drainage cavity 413 to avoid being trapped in the gap between two thatch modules 41. The adjacent drainage cavities 413 in the upper and lower directions are connected.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present application, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting hanger 50 has a fixing portion 51 connected to the keel 11, a plug-in portion 53 connected to the thatch module 41, and a connecting portion 52 connected between the fixing portion 51 and the plug-in portion 53. The keel 2 can be made of aluminum alloy material, and the connecting hanger 50 is made of metal material. The plug-in portion 53 is vertically arranged with the connecting portion 52, and the fixing portion 51 is vertically arranged with the connecting portion 52. The plug-in portion 53 is plugged into the side of the thatch module 41, the plug-in portion 53 is bent and extended along the upper end of the connecting portion 52, and the fixing portion 51 is bent and extended along the lower end of the connecting portion 52. The bending and extending direction of the plug-in portion 53 is arranged opposite to the bending and extending direction of the fixing portion 51. The fixing portion 51 of the connecting hanger 50 is welded to the keel 11. The extension length of the plug-in portion 53 is greater than the extension length of the fixing portion 51.

[0046] In some embodiments of the present application, the thatched roof structure 100 further includes a thermal insulation layer 20 laid on the upper side of the base layer 100, the connecting hanger 50 passes through the thermal insulation layer 20, and the connecting portion 52 passes through the thermal insulation layer 20. By providing the thermal insulation layer 20, the thermal insulation effect of the thatched roof structure 100 is ensured.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present application, a waterproof layer 30 is provided between the thatch layer 40 and the insulation layer 20, the waterproof layer 30 is bonded between the thatch layer 40 and the insulation layer 20, and the waterproof layer 30 includes a plurality of waterproof units bonded to the thatch module 41. By providing a waterproof unit bonded to each thatch module 41, it is convenient to bond the thatch module 41 and the waterproof unit together before performing the construction and assembly of the roof. Preferably, the waterproof unit adopts a double-sided adhesive waterproof roll, and the lower side of the waterproof unit is bonded to the insulation layer 20.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present application, in order to prevent rainwater from leaking downward through the gap between two adjacent thatch modules 41, the waterproof unit 30 has a waterproof bottom 31 bonded to the lower end surface of the thatch module, and a waterproof side portion 32 extending upward along the edge of the waterproof bottom 31, and the waterproof side portion 32 is bonded to the side of the thatch module 41. By providing the waterproof side portion 32, two adjacent thatch modules 41 can be bonded through the waterproof side portion 32.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, the thatch module 41 has thatch 415, filler 416 filled between the thatch 415, and thermal insulation material 417 filled in the rod cavity of the thatch 415. The thatch 415 can be made of reeds, and the thatch 415 has a hollow rod cavity. By filling the thermal insulation material 417 in the rod cavity, it is beneficial to increase the thermal insulation of the thatch module 41. By providing the filler 416, the thatch module 41 forms a whole, which is beneficial to bonding the thatch 415 constituting the thatch module 41 together, playing a protective role for the thatch 415, and increasing the anti-corrosion, moisture-proof, and fire-proof effects of the thatch 415. The filler 416 is a renewable material fine aggregate concrete.

[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is still possible for a person skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions claimed to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A thatched roof structure, characterized in that: include: Base layer, in which keels are pre-buried; a thatch layer located above the base layer; The thatch layer comprises a plurality of thatch modules spliced ​​together, and a connecting hanger is provided between the keel and the thatch modules; One of the two adjacent thatched modules is provided with an assembly notch, and the other is provided with an assembly protrusion matching the assembly notch, and the assembly protrusion is located in the assembly notch.

2. The thatched roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the assembly notch is greater than the height of the assembly protrusion, and a drainage cavity is formed between the groove bottom of the assembly notch and the assembly protrusion.

3. The thatched roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base layer is arranged obliquely, and the assembly notches and the assembly protrusions are arranged on the left and right sides of the thatch module.

4. The thatched roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting hanger comprises a fixing portion connected to the keel, a plug-in portion connected to the thatch module, and a connecting portion connected between the fixing portion and the plug-in portion.

5. The thatched roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also includes a heat-insulating layer laid on the upper side of the base layer, and the connecting hanger passes through the heat-insulating layer.

6. The thatched roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A waterproof layer is provided between the thatch layer and the thermal insulation layer, and the waterproof layer comprises a plurality of waterproof units bonded to the thatch modules.

7. The thatched roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The waterproof unit comprises a waterproof bottom portion bonded to the lower end surface of the thatch module, and a waterproof side portion extending upward along the edge of the waterproof bottom portion and bonded to the side edge of the thatch module.

8. The thatched roof structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The waterproof side portions of two adjacent thatched modules are bonded to each other.

9. The thatched roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The thatch module comprises thatch, a filler filled between the thatch, and a heat-insulating material filled in the pole cavity of the thatch.

10. A thatched roof building, characterized in that: A thatched roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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