Traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of copper-clad steel wire processing, and discloses a traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing, which comprises a mounting frame, three mounting sleeves arranged at equal intervals are mounted in the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, and a reset spring is mounted in one end of each mounting sleeve. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the abutting assembly, the outer side wall of the copper-clad steel wire can be abutted, and potential energy generated by the reset spring drives the extension sleeve rod and the mounting block to move towards the central point of the mounting frame, so that the copper-clad steel wire can be fixed on the outer side wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and the copper-clad steel wire can be fixed on the outer side wall of the copper-clad steel wire. And after the extension sleeve rod and the mounting block are adjusted, the extension sleeve rod is limited through magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic block, so that the copper-clad steel wires of different sizes can be adaptively adjusted, limitation generated in the traction process of the copper-clad steel wires is avoided, and the copper-clad steel wire traction efficiency is improved. And the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of copper-clad steel wire processing, in particular to a traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing. Background Art

[0002] Copper clad steel refers to a composite wire with copper wrapped around steel wire, that is, a copper layer wrapped around the outer surface of the steel wire. It uses the skin effect of low-voltage high-frequency signals to travel along the surface in the high-frequency area. Therefore, as long as the thickness of the copper layer reaches a certain range, the signal of a certain frequency band can be guaranteed to be transmitted. Copper plays the role of conducting weak electrical signals, and steel wire plays a supporting role.

[0003] In the prior art, during the pulling process of copper-clad steel wire, the size of the copper-clad steel wire needs to be adapted, but the traditional pulling mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing can often only pull copper-clad steel wire of a single size, which makes the device limited and not very applicable.

[0004] After searching, it is found that a traction device for wire processing is disclosed in a Chinese patent document (publication number: CN213265064U). The utility model relates to the technical field of wire processing, and discloses a traction device for wire processing, which solves the problem that the wire is easy to loosen when winding and winding during the winding process of the winding device, and is easy to accumulate at one place of the winding roller when winding, affecting the winding effect. The utility model includes a base and a servo motor, two support plates are fixed on the upper end of the base, the two support plates are parallel to each other, and a top plate is fixed between the top ends of the two support plates, a first screw rod is penetrated on the top plate, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to the top plate, and a bracket is arranged on the top end of the first screw rod; the bracket is rotatably matched with the first screw rod, and side plates are vertically fixed at both ends of the bracket, an extrusion roller is rotatably installed between the two side plates, and support blocks are fixed on the top ends of the two side plates. The device bends the wire through the cooperation of the extrusion wheels on both sides and the middle extrusion roller, so as to facilitate the wire to be tightly wound on the external winding roller, but there are still the following defects:

[0005] Although the above-mentioned traction device for wire processing realizes bending of the wire through the cooperation of the extrusion wheels on both sides and the middle extrusion roller, so as to facilitate the wire to be tightly wound on the external winding roller, it still has the problem that the size of the copper-clad steel wire needs to be adapted during the traction process of the copper-clad steel wire. However, the traditional traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing can often only pull copper-clad steel wire of a single size, which makes the device limited and has low applicability. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing, which solves the problem in the prior art that the size of the copper-clad steel wire needs to be adapted during the traction process of the copper-clad steel wire, but the traditional traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing can often only pull copper-clad steel wire of a single size, which makes the device limited and has low applicability.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing, comprising a mounting frame, wherein three mounting sleeves arranged at equal intervals are installed through the interior of the mounting frame, and a return spring is installed inside one end of the mounting sleeve, one end of the return spring is connected to an extension sleeve rod movably connected to the interior of one end of the mounting sleeve, and a mounting block is installed at the other end of the extension sleeve rod, one end of the mounting block is provided with a groove, and a resistance component is movably connected inside the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the interference component includes a rotating wheel and a interference roller, the rotating wheels are movably connected inside both sides of the groove, and the interference rollers are fixedly connected between the rotating wheels, the outer wall of the interference roller is bonded with a male Velcro, and the outer wall of the male Velcro is bonded with a female Velcro, and the female Velcro is bonded to the inner wall of the interference layer.

[0009] Preferably, an electromagnetic block is installed inside the installation sleeve, and the inner wall of the electromagnetic block is in contact with the outer wall of the extension sleeve rod, and the extension sleeve rod is a magnetic material structure.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting seat is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the mounting seat is connected to the top end of the base through a dustproof accordion cover, and four universal wheels are installed at the bottom end of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a movable cavity is opened inside the mounting seat, and a cylinder is installed on the inner wall of one side of the movable cavity, the output end of the cylinder is connected to one end of a movable block movably connected inside the movable cavity, and the top of the movable block is hinged to one end of the support arm through a movable shaft, and the other end of the support arm is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting seat through a movable shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a connection block is installed at one end of the mounting seat, and a plug-in cavity is installed at the top of the connection block, a plug-in block is plugged into one end of the plug-in cavity, and one end of the plug-in block is connected to one end of the connecting piece.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting frame is installed at one end of the connecting piece close to the plug-in block, bristles are installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the outer wall of the connecting frame fits with the inner wall of the plug-in cavity.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The utility model sets up a resistance component, which can resist the outer side wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and the potential energy generated by the reset spring drives the extension sleeve rod and the mounting block to move toward the center point of the mounting frame until the outer side wall of the resistance component is in resistance with the outer side wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and after the extension sleeve rod and the mounting block are adjusted, the extension sleeve rod is magnetically limited by the electromagnetic block, so that copper-clad steel wires of different sizes can be adaptively adjusted, thus avoiding the limitations generated in the process of pulling the copper-clad steel wire, improving the practicability of the device, and the resistance layer set on the outer side wall of the resistance component is easy to replace.

[0016] 2. The utility model sets up a connecting frame, so that during the pulling process of the copper-clad steel wire, the copper-clad steel wire passes through the connecting frame, so that the bristles fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inner wall of the connecting frame clean the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and the connecting frame is fixed to the inside of the plug-in cavity by a plug-in block, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly of the connecting frame, thereby further improving the convenience during the pulling process of the copper-clad steel wire, avoiding the accumulation of the copper-clad steel wires after traction, causing the copper-clad steel wires to accumulate with each other, and causing the impurities on the outer wall to damage the copper-clad steel wire, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] 3. By setting up the support arm, during use, the movable block can be driven to move inside the movable cavity through the output end of the cylinder, so that the movement of the movable block drives the bottom end of the support arm to move, so that the support arm moves to lift components such as the mounting seat and the mounting frame, thereby adjusting the overall traction height of the device and effectively improving the traction effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the installation sleeve, the extension sleeve rod, the installation block and the interference assembly in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the parts structure of the interference assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the plug-in cavity, the plug-in block, the connecting piece, the connecting frame and the bristles in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined parts of the mounting seat, dustproof accordion cover, base, cylinder, movable block and support arm in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Mounting sleeve; 3. Extension sleeve rod; 4. Mounting block; 5. Resistance assembly; 501. Rotating wheel; 502. Resistance roller; 503. Male Velcro; 504. Female Velcro; 505. Resistance layer; 6. Mounting seat; 7. Dust accordion cover; 8. Base; 9. Universal wheel; 10. Connecting block; 11. Plug-in cavity; 12. Plug-in block; 13. Connecting piece; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Bristles; 16. Movable cavity; 17. Cylinder; 18. Movable block; 19. Support arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a traction mechanism for copper clad steel wire processing, including a mounting frame 1, the mounting frame 1 is a circular ring structure, and three mounting sleeves 2 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame 1, and the three mounting sleeves 2 are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeves 2 at equal intervals, one end of the inside of the mounting sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to a reset spring, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to an extension sleeve rod 3, one end of the extension sleeve rod 3 is movably connected to the inside of one end of the mounting sleeve 2 and the inside of the electromagnetic block, and the outer wall of the electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 2, and the inner wall of the electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 2. The side wall is in contact with the outer wall of the extension sleeve rod 3 provided with the magnetic material structure, and the other end of the extension sleeve rod 3 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 4, and the end of the mounting block 4 away from the extension sleeve rod 3 is provided with a groove for installing the interference component 5. Through the set interference component 5, the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire can be interfered with, and the potential energy generated by the reset spring drives the extension sleeve rod 3 and the mounting block 4 to move toward the center point of the mounting frame 1 until the outer walls of the interference component 5 are in conflict with the outer walls of the copper-clad steel wire, and after the extension sleeve rod 3 and the mounting block 4 are adjusted, the extension sleeve rod 3 is magnetically limited by the electromagnetic block.

[0026] Specifically, the resistance component 5 includes a rotating wheel 501, a resistance roller 502, a male Velcro 503, a female Velcro 504 and a resistance layer 505. The resistance roller 502 is arranged inside the groove, and the outer walls on both sides of the resistance roller 502 are fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 501. The rotating wheels 501 are movably connected to the inside of the two sides of the groove respectively. The outer side wall of the rotating wheel 501 is fixedly connected with the male Velcro 503 with a suede structure, and the outer side wall of the male Velcro 503 is connected with the female Velcro 504 with a hook structure. Bonding, the female Velcro 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the resistance layer 505, and the resistance layer 505 can be set as a silicone material structure. Through the set resistance component 5, the copper clad steel wire can be transmitted through several resistance components 5, and the resistance layer 505 is detachable and replaceable. The resistance layer 505 is fixed to the outer wall of the resistance roller 502 by bonding the male Velcro 503 and the female Velcro 504 to each other, so that when the resistance layer 505 is worn, it can be quickly replaced, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0027] Furthermore, the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting base 6, and the bottom end of the mounting base 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the dustproof accordion cover 7, the bottom end of the dustproof accordion cover 7 is fixedly connected with the top end of the base 8, and the bottom end of the base 8 is symmetrically fixedly connected with universal wheels 9 symmetrically arranged in pairs, a support arm 19 is arranged between the top end of the base 8 and the bottom end of the mounting base 6, and the two ends of the support arm 19 are respectively hinged with the top end of the movable block 18 and the bottom end of the mounting base 6 through a movable shaft, the movable block 18 is movably connected to the inside of a movable cavity 16 opened inside the top end of the mounting base 6, and one of the inner walls of the movable cavity 16 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 17, The output end of the cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of one end of the movable block 18, and a guide sleeve is symmetrically installed on the top of the base 8, and a guide sleeve rod is movably connected inside the top of the guide sleeve, and the top of the guide sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat 6, through the provided support arm 19, so that during use, the movable block 18 can be driven to move inside the movable cavity 16 by the output end of the cylinder 17, so that the movable block 18 moves to drive the bottom end of the support arm 19 to move, so that the support arm 19 moves to lift the mounting seat 6, the mounting frame 1 and other components, thereby adjusting the overall traction height of the device and effectively improving the traction effect.

[0028] Furthermore, one end of the mounting seat 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 10 with an L-shaped structure, the top of the connecting block 10 is fixedly connected to a plug-in cavity 11 with a circular ring structure, and a plug-in block 12 is plugged into one end of the plug-in cavity 11, one end of the plug-in block 12 is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting piece 13, and the end of the connecting piece 13 close to the plug-in block 12 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 14 with a circular ring structure, and the inner side wall of the connecting frame 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles 15 at equal intervals. Through the setting of the connecting frame 14, during the pulling process of the copper-clad steel wire, the copper-clad steel wire passes through the connecting frame 14, so that the bristles 15 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the connecting frame 14 at equal intervals clean the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and the connecting frame 14 is fixed by being plugged into the plug-in cavity 11 through the plug-in block 12, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the connecting frame 14.

[0029] Principle and process of this utility model:

[0030] First, during the copper-clad steel wire pulling process, the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire is resisted by the resisting component 5, and when the resisting component 5 adaptively resists the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire, the potential energy generated by the reset spring drives the extension sleeve rod 3 and the mounting block 4 to move toward the center point of the mounting frame 1 until the outer wall resisting layer 505 of the resisting component 5 resists the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and after the extension sleeve rod 3 and the mounting block 4 are adjusted, the extension sleeve rod 3 is magnetically limited by the electromagnetic block;

[0031] Secondly, the copper-clad steel wire runs through the connecting frame 14, so that the bristles 15 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 14 at equal intervals clean the outer wall of the copper-clad steel wire, and the connecting frame 14 is fixed by plugging into the plug-in cavity 11 through the plug-in block 12, so that the connecting frame 14 is easy to disassemble and assemble;

[0032] Afterwards, during the copper-clad steel wire traction process, the traction height can be adjusted. The specific adjustment method is to drive the movable block 18 to move inside the movable chamber 16 through the output end of the cylinder 17, so that the movable block 18 moves to drive the bottom end of the support arm 19 to move, so that the support arm 19 moves to lift the mounting seat 6 and the mounting frame 1 and other components, thereby adjusting the overall traction height of the device and effectively improving the traction effect;

[0033] Finally, by setting up the resistance component 5, the copper clad steel wire can be transmitted through several resistance components 5, and the resistance layer 505 is removable and replaceable. The resistance layer 505 is fixed to the outer wall of the resistance roller 502 by mutual adhesion of the male Velcro 503 and the female Velcro 504. In this way, when the resistance layer 505 is worn, it can be quickly replaced. In this way, a traction mechanism for copper clad steel wire processing is completed. It should be noted that the utility model is a traction mechanism for copper clad steel wire processing. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. The structure and principle can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adapted monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the above-mentioned working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the working order of each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well known in the art.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The interior of the installation frame (1) is penetrated by three installation sleeves (2) arranged at equal intervals, and a return spring is installed inside one end of the installation sleeve (2), one end of the return spring is connected to an extension sleeve rod (3) movably connected inside one end of the installation sleeve (2), and the other end of the extension sleeve rod (3) is installed with a installation block (4), one end of the installation block (4) is provided with a groove, and a resistance component (5) is movably connected inside the groove.

2. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment assembly (5) comprises a rotating wheel (501) and an abutment roller (502), the rotating wheels (501) are movably connected to the inside of both sides of the groove, and the abutment roller (502) is fixedly connected between the rotating wheels (501), the outer side wall of the abutment roller (502) is bonded with a male Velcro (503), and the outer side wall of the male Velcro (503) is bonded with a female Velcro (504), and the female Velcro (504) is bonded to the inner side wall of the abutment layer (505).

3. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electromagnetic block is installed inside the installation sleeve (2), and the inner wall of the electromagnetic block fits with the outer wall of the extension sleeve rod (3), and the extension sleeve rod (3) is a magnetic material structure.

4. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (6) is installed at the bottom end of the mounting frame (1), and the bottom end of the mounting seat (6) is connected to the top end of the base (8) through a dustproof accordion cover (7), and four universal wheels (9) are installed at the bottom end of the base (8).

5. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable chamber (16) is provided inside the mounting seat (6), and a cylinder (17) is installed on an inner wall of one side of the movable chamber (16); an output end of the cylinder (17) is connected to one end of a movable block (18) movably connected inside the movable chamber (16), and a top end of the movable block (18) is hinged to one end of a support arm (19) via a movable shaft, and the other end of the support arm (19) is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting seat (6) via a movable shaft.

6. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connection block (10) is installed at one end of the mounting seat (6), and a plug-in cavity (11) is installed at the top of the connection block (10); a plug-in block (12) is plugged into one end of the plug-in cavity (11), and one end of the plug-in block (12) is connected to one end of the connecting piece (13).

7. The traction mechanism for copper-clad steel wire processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting frame (14) is installed at one end of the connecting piece (13) close to the plug-in block (12), and bristles (15) are installed at equal intervals on the inner side wall of the connecting frame (14), and the outer side wall of the connecting frame (14) is in contact with the inner side wall of the plug-in cavity (11).

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