Novel oxygen cone
By designing a new type of oxygen cone, using a venturi tube jet to initially mix water and pure oxygen in aquaculture, and performing secondary mixing in the mixing chamber, the existing industrial oxygen cone has solved the problem of high energy consumption and high cost in aquaculture, and achieved the effect of low energy consumption and high dissolved oxygen.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421258510.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
When used in aquaculture, the existing industrial oxygen cones cannot effectively meet the equilibrium concentration requirements of dissolved oxygen in water due to high pressure energy consumption, high cost and unsuitable for aquaculture environment.
A new type of oxygen cone is designed, including a shell, a water pump and a venturi pipe jet. The shell is divided into a first mixing chamber and a second mixing chamber through a partition. The venturi pipe jet is arranged in the second mixing chamber. The water and pure oxygen are initially mixed through the venturi pipe jet. The mixed oxygenated water is fully mixed in the first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber twice to ensure that the oxygen is evenly mixed in the water.
The effect of low energy consumption and high dissolved oxygen is achieved, which greatly reduces energy consumption and cost, making the new oxygen cone more practical in aquaculture and can effectively maintain the equilibrium concentration of dissolved oxygen in water.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture oxygen supply equipment, in particular to a novel oxygen cone. Background Art
[0002] When trying to achieve factory-scale recirculating aquaculture in the aquaculture field, the equilibrium concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water body must reach a dissolved oxygen requirement of more than 7%. Although there are oxygen cone devices of different sizes on the market, most of these devices come from the industrial field, and their working principle is to press oxygen into the water body through high pressure. However, the aquaculture environment is not suitable for the application of such high-pressure oxygen cone equipment. On the one hand, the pressure demand of aquaculture is much lower than that of industrial applications; on the other hand, the cost of manufacturing such high pressure is extremely high, which is not economical and practical for the aquaculture industry. Therefore, the existing industrial oxygen cones are directly used in aquaculture, which has the disadvantages of high cost and high energy consumption, and cannot achieve the expected effect.
[0003] Therefore, a new type of oxygen cone with low energy consumption and cost and meeting the dissolved oxygen requirements of aquaculture is urgently needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a novel oxygen cone, which is used to solve the technical problems in the prior art that common industrial oxygen cones need to be equipped with high pressure, have high energy consumption, high cost and are not suitable for aquaculture.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a novel oxygen cone, comprising a shell, a water pump and a venturi tube ejector, the shell is divided into a first mixing chamber and a second mixing chamber by a partition, the venturi tube ejector is arranged in the second mixing chamber, the second mixing chamber is provided with a dissolved oxygen water outlet, a pure oxygen air inlet and a water inlet, the partition is provided with a connecting hole and a drain hole, the water inlet end of the venturi tube ejector is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet end is connected to the connecting hole, the air inlet end of the venturi tube ejector is connected to the pure oxygen air inlet, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet through a water pipe.
[0006] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and the first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber are arranged one above and one below.
[0007] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and the dissolved oxygen water outlet is opened on the upper part of the side wall of the second mixing bin near the partition.
[0008] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and the pure oxygen inlet is opened at a position close to the bottom of the lower part of the side wall of the second mixing bin.
[0009] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, the connecting hole is opened at the center position of the partition, the drainage hole is arranged on one side of the connecting hole, and the water inlet is opened at the bottom center position of the second mixing bin.
[0010] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, which also includes a spiral static mixer, the water inlet end of the spiral static mixer is fixed on the partition through a drainage hole and connected to the first mixing chamber, and the water outlet end of the spiral static mixer is suspended in the second mixing chamber.
[0011] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, the number of the drainage holes and the spiral static mixer are both multiple, and the multiple drainage holes are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction with the connecting hole as the center.
[0012] In order to better realize the utility model, further optimization is made in the above structure, and the shell is a plastic part.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The novel oxygen cone provided by the utility model comprises a shell, a water pump and a venturi tube ejector. The shell is divided into a first mixing chamber and a second mixing chamber by a partition. The venturi tube ejector is arranged in the second mixing chamber. The second mixing chamber is provided with a dissolved oxygen water outlet, a pure oxygen air inlet and a water inlet. The partition is provided with a connecting hole and a drain hole. The water inlet end of the venturi tube ejector is connected to the water inlet and the water outlet end is connected to the connecting hole. The air inlet end of the venturi tube ejector is connected to the pure oxygen air inlet. The water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet through a water pipe. With this structure, water and pure oxygen are preliminarily mixed to form oxygenated water through the venturi tube ejector, and then pumped to the first mixing chamber and enter the second mixing chamber through the drain hole. The oxygenated water is fully mixed twice in the first mixing chamber and the second mixing chamber to ensure that oxygen is evenly mixed in the water. The flow rate of water is used to produce a mixed oxygen effect without high-pressure mixing, so as to achieve the purpose of low energy consumption and high dissolved oxygen, greatly reduce energy consumption and cost, and make the utility model more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the novel oxygen cone in the utility model.
[0017] In the figure:
[0018] 1-shell; 2-water pump; 3-venturi ejector; 4-first mixing chamber; 5-second mixing chamber; 6-dissolved oxygen water outlet; 7-pure oxygen inlet; 8-water inlet; 9-connecting hole; 10-drain hole; 11-spiral static mixer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] Embodiment 1:
[0023] In this embodiment, a new type of oxygen cone, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a shell 1, a water pump 2 and a venturi tube ejector 3. Specifically, the shell 1 is divided into a first mixing chamber 4 and a second mixing chamber 5 by a partition. The venturi tube ejector 3 is arranged in the second mixing chamber 5. The second mixing chamber 5 is provided with a dissolved oxygen water outlet 6, a pure oxygen air inlet 7 and a water inlet 8. The partition is provided with a connecting hole 9 and a drain hole 10. The water inlet end of the venturi tube ejector 3 is connected to the water inlet 8 and the water outlet end is connected to the connecting hole 9. The air inlet end of the venturi tube ejector 3 is connected to the pure oxygen air inlet 7. The water outlet end of the water pump 2 is connected to the water inlet 8 through a water pipe. When water passes through the venturi tube ejector 3, negative pressure can be formed in the pipe, thereby inhaling pure oxygen without additional power.
[0024] With this structure, water and pure oxygen are preliminarily mixed through the Venturi ejector 3 to form oxygenated water, which is then pumped to the first mixing chamber 4 and enters the second mixing chamber 5 through the drainage hole 10. The oxygenated water is fully mixed twice in the first mixing chamber 4 and the second mixing chamber 5 to ensure that oxygen is evenly mixed in the water. The flow rate of water is used to create an oxygen mixing effect without the need for high-pressure mixing, thereby achieving the purpose of low energy consumption and high dissolved oxygen, greatly reducing energy consumption and costs, and making the utility model more practical.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the first mixing chamber 4 and the second mixing chamber 5 are arranged one above the other. With such arrangement, after the oxygenated water is mixed in the first mixing chamber 4, it can fall from the drainage hole 10 into the second mixing chamber 5 under the action of gravity, and secondary mixing can be performed during the falling process.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the dissolved oxygen water outlet 6 is provided at a position near the partition on the upper part of the side wall of the second mixing bin 5. The position of the dissolved oxygen water outlet 6 is relatively high, so that the oxygenated water stays longer in the second mixing bin 5, and the mixing of oxygen and water is fully completed. Furthermore, the pure oxygen inlet 7 is provided at a position near the bottom of the lower part of the side wall of the second mixing bin 5, which is closer to the water inlet end of the venturi ejector 3, so that the incoming pure oxygen can be more fully mixed with the pumped water, thereby increasing the mixing time of pure oxygen and water in the venturi ejector 3 and improving the dissolved oxygen level.
[0027] Furthermore, the connecting hole 9 is opened at the center position of the partition, the drain hole 10 is arranged on one side of the connecting hole 9, the water inlet 8 is opened at the bottom center position of the second mixing chamber 5, and the venturi tube ejector 3 vertically connects the connecting hole 9 and the water inlet 8, so that pure oxygen and water are fully mixed in the venturi tube ejector 3.
[0028] As an optimized implementation of this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a spiral static mixer 11. The spiral static mixer 11 is a prior art. The spiral static mixer 11 is a tube with spiral blades fixed inside, so that a spiral flow channel is formed inside the tube, wherein the water inlet end of the spiral static mixer 11 is fixed on the partition through the drainage hole 10 and is connected with the first mixing chamber 4, and the water outlet end of the spiral static mixer 11 is suspended in the second mixing chamber 5. The oxygenated water in the first mixing chamber 4 flows into the spiral static mixer 11 under the action of gravity, and then flows to the second mixing chamber 5 in a spiral path in the spiral flow channel of the spiral static mixer 11, so that oxygen and water can be further mixed in the spiral static mixer 11, which helps water and oxygen to penetrate and mix more deeply and improve the dissolved oxygen level.
[0029] As an optimization, the number of the drainage holes 10 and the spiral static mixer 11 is multiple, and the multiple drainage holes 10 are evenly arranged along the circumference with the connecting hole 9 as the center. Multiple spiral static mixers 11 are arranged to improve the flow rate and dissolved oxygen efficiency.
[0030] In this embodiment, the shell 1 is a plastic part. Since high-pressure mixed oxygen is not required, the internal pressure of the shell 1 is relatively small. The use of plastic material effectively reduces the dead weight and cost, and is convenient for assembly and transportation.
[0031] In actual applications, a new 800-watt oxygen cone was used in 500 cubic meters of water, connected to a 10-ml small oxygen generator. Through such a configuration, the equilibrium concentration of dissolved oxygen in the water can be maintained above 7.5%. Compared with traditional industrial oxygen cones, it not only reduces energy consumption by more than 80%, but also greatly reduces the use of pure oxygen.
[0032] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A new type of oxygen cone, characterized by: The invention comprises a housing (1), a water pump (2) and a venturi tube ejector (3), wherein the housing (1) is divided into a first mixing chamber (4) and a second mixing chamber (5) by a partition, the venturi tube ejector (3) is arranged in the second mixing chamber (5), the second mixing chamber (5) is provided with a dissolved oxygen water outlet (6), a pure oxygen air inlet (7) and a water inlet (8), the partition is provided with a connecting hole (9) and a drain hole (10), the water inlet end of the venturi tube ejector (3) is connected to the water inlet (8) and the water outlet end is connected to the connecting hole (9), the air inlet end of the venturi tube ejector (3) is connected to the pure oxygen air inlet (7), and the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is connected to the water inlet (8) through a water pipe.
2. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mixing chamber (4) and the second mixing chamber (5) are arranged one above the other.
3. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dissolved oxygen water outlet (6) is opened at a position close to the partition plate on the upper part of the side wall of the second mixing bin (5).
4. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pure oxygen inlet (7) is opened at a position close to the bottom of the lower part of the side wall of the second mixing chamber (5).
5. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection hole (9) is opened at the center of the partition, the drainage hole (10) is arranged on one side of the connection hole (9), and the water inlet (8) is opened at the bottom center of the second mixing bin (5).
6. A novel oxygen cone according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: It also comprises a spiral static mixer (11), the water inlet end of the spiral static mixer (11) is fixed on the partition through a drainage hole (10) and is connected to the first mixing chamber (4), and the water outlet end of the spiral static mixer (11) is suspended in the second mixing chamber (5).
7. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the drainage holes (10) and the spiral static mixer (11) are both multiple, and the multiple drainage holes (10) are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction with the connecting hole (9) as the center.
8. A novel oxygen cone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (1) is a plastic part.