Garbage room recycling and fermenting device
By setting up a transmission pipeline between the incineration chamber and the recycling room, the heat in the incineration chamber is transmitted to the recycling room, and a special structure heating pipe is set up in the recycling room, the problem of low fermentation efficiency in the recycling room is solved, and more balanced heating and more efficient garbage disposal is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420876690.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
In the existing waste incineration technology, the automatic decomposition and fermentation efficiency in the recycling room is low, resulting in insufficient utilization of energy at the front end of the incineration, affecting the efficiency of garbage disposal.
By setting up a transmission pipe between the incineration chamber and the recycling room, the heat in the incineration chamber is transferred to the recycling room, and a special structure heating pipe is installed in the recycling room to achieve a more balanced temperature increase, thereby accelerating the fermentation of garbage.
It improves the fermentation efficiency of garbage in the recycling room, achieves more balanced heating, saves energy, and shortens the garbage disposal time.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage room recycling and fermentation device. Background Art
[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is oxidized at high temperatures to reduce its volume and become residue or molten solid matter through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environmental medium again, and to recover the heat generated by waste incineration to achieve the purpose of waste resource utilization.
[0003] The existing garbage incineration generally transports the garbage by garbage truck to the recycling pit of the recycling room, piles it in the recycling room first, and allows some easily degradable garbage to decompose and ferment in advance, thereby saving energy for incineration.
[0004] Since the incineration of garbage will inevitably generate a large amount of heat, which will be used as thermal energy, and the automatic decomposition in the recycling room is relatively slow, it is a better way to save energy and speed up garbage disposal to transmit a very small part of the heat generated by the incineration of garbage to the recycling room through pipes to further improve the decomposition and fermentation efficiency of the recycling room at the front end of incineration. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a garbage room recycling fermentation device, which has the advantage of accelerating fermentation.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A garbage room recycling and fermentation device comprises a recycling room, an incineration chamber, and a transmission pipeline, wherein the transmission pipeline connects the recycling room and the incineration chamber to transmit the heat of the incineration chamber to the recycling room, one end of the transmission pipeline is located in the incineration chamber to transport heat from the incineration chamber, the other end of the transmission pipeline is vertically inserted into the recycling room and fixedly connected to the recycling room, the transmission pipeline is located at one end of the recycling room and has three vertically arranged branch pipes, the bottom of the branch pipe is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged heating pipe, and the heating pipe provides heat in the recycling room.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a transmission pipeline is set between the incineration chamber and the recycling room, so that the heat in the incineration chamber is transmitted to the recycling room for heating the recycling room, which is beneficial to the fermentation of garbage in the recycling room.
[0009] Preferably, the heating pipe is horizontally arranged at the top of the recovery room, and the length of the heating pipe is slightly shorter than the length of the recovery room.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, heating pipes are arranged throughout the entire length of the recycling room, so that heating can be fully transported to the entire recycling room, so that the temperature in the recycling room can be steadily and quickly increased.
[0011] Preferably, an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the heating pipe, a plurality of fine holes are provided in the middle of the bottom of the heating pipe, the number of the fine holes is relatively small, and a plurality of coarse holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the heating pipe, and the number of the coarse holes is far greater than the fine holes.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a small number of fine holes are set in the middle of the heating pipe, and a large number of coarse holes are opened at both ends of the heating pipe, so that the heat at both ends can be balanced, so that the heating in the recycling room is more balanced, the overall temperature is raised, and the overall fermentation of the garbage is facilitated.
[0013] Preferably, a recovery pit is provided inside the recovery room, and a grabbing device is provided on the upper part of the recovery pit.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the garbage in the recovery pit is grabbed by the grabbing device and piled up to facilitate the fermentation of the garbage.
[0015] Preferably, the grasping device comprises a screw rod, a moving block, and a mechanical claw hand, wherein the screw rod is horizontally fixed to the top of the recycling room, the moving block slides on the screw rod, and the mechanical claw hand is fixed to the lower part of the moving block.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the moving block on its upper part is controlled by the screw rod, and the movement of the mechanical claw is controlled by the moving block, so that the mechanical claw can move to the corresponding place to grab and place the garbage.
[0017] Preferably, three iron doors are provided at the lower part of the recycling room, and one side of the iron door is connected to the recycling room via a torsion spring.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, an iron door is provided to allow garbage trucks to enter and dump garbage, and the iron door is kept in a closed state by a torsion spring.
[0019] Preferably, a blocking bar is fixedly connected between the iron gate and the recovery pit.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, a blocking bar is set between the iron gate and the recycling pit, so that when the garbage truck enters the iron gate to dump garbage into the recycling pit, the vehicle tires can be blocked, preventing the vehicle from entering the recycling pit during reversing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling room;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the iron door;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating pipe.
[0025] Figure numerals: 1. incineration chamber; 2. recovery room; 3. transmission pipeline; 4. iron door; 6. branch pipeline; 7. heating pipe; 8. mechanical claw; 9. screw rod; 10. moving block; 11. recovery pit; 12. blocking bar; 13. torsion spring; 14. coarse hole; 15. fine hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
[0027] See Figures 1 to 4 A garbage room recycling and fermentation device comprises a recycling room 2, an incineration chamber 1, a transmission pipeline 3, and an attached Figure 1 As shown, the transmission pipe 3 connects the recovery room 2 and the incineration chamber 1 to transfer the heat from the incineration chamber 1 to the recovery room 2. One end of the transmission pipe 3 is located in the incineration chamber 1 to transport heat from the incineration chamber 1. The other end of the transmission pipe 3 is vertically inserted into the recovery room 2 and fixedly connected to the recovery room 2.
[0028] Attach Figure 2 As shown, the transmission pipeline 3 is located at one end of the recovery room 2 and has three vertically arranged branch pipes 6. A horizontally arranged heating pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the branch pipe 6. The heating pipe 7 provides heat in the recovery room 2. The heating pipe 7 is horizontally arranged at the top of the recovery room 2, and the length of the heating pipe 7 is slightly shorter than the length of the recovery room 2.
[0029] Attach Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the heating pipe 7 is provided with an air outlet, the middle of the bottom of the heating pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of fine holes 15, the number of the fine holes 15 is relatively small, and the two sides of the bottom of the heating pipe 7 are provided with a plurality of coarse holes 14, and the number of the coarse holes 14 is much greater than the number of the fine holes 15.
[0030] The length of the heating pipe 7 is set to cover the entire recycling room 2, so that the heating can be fully transported to the entire recycling room 2, so that the temperature in the recycling room 2 can be steadily and quickly increased. Furthermore, since the heat is transported vertically into the recycling room 2 from the entire transmission pipeline 3, and in the process of heat transmission, the vertical lower part is the place with the maximum heat and the most hot air, that is, the middle part of the heating pipe 7 has a larger heat, while the two sides of the heating pipe 7 have less heat, which will cause the heat imbalance in the entire room, thereby affecting the overall garbage fermentation.
[0031] Therefore, by setting a small number of fine holes 15 at the middle end of the heating pipe 7 and opening a large number of coarse holes 14 at both ends of the heating pipe 7, the heat at both ends can be balanced, so that the heating in the recycling room 2 is more balanced and the overall temperature is raised, which is convenient for the fermentation of the entire garbage and avoids the situation where the fermentation is poor due to excessive heat in the middle and too little heat at both ends.
[0032] Attach Figure 2 As shown, a recovery pit 11 is opened inside the recovery room 2, and a grabbing device is arranged on the upper part of the recovery pit 11. The grabbing device includes a screw rod 9, a moving block 10, and a mechanical claw hand 8. The screw rod 9 is horizontally fixed on the top of the recovery room 2, the moving block 10 slides on the screw rod 9, and the mechanical claw hand 8 is fixed on the lower part of the moving block 10.
[0033] Since the garbage is transported by an external garbage truck, the garbage is basically placed in one place when it is turned off the truck and enters the recycling pit 11, which causes the garbage to be piled in a messy manner, which is not conducive to the fermentation of the garbage. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust and control the stacking of the garbage for better fermentation. Therefore, a grabbing device is set above the recycling pit 11 to grab the garbage. During the grabbing process, the moving block 10 is controlled to move on its upper part by the screw rod 9, and then the moving block 10 controls the movement of the mechanical claw hand 8, so that the mechanical claw hand 8 can move to the corresponding place to grab and place the garbage.
[0034] Attach Figure 3 As shown, three iron doors 4 are provided at the lower part of the recycling room 2, and one side of the iron door 4 is connected to the recycling room 2 through a torsion spring 13. Since a heating pipe 7 is added to the recycling room 2 for heating, the iron door 4 needs to be closed when the garbage truck is not transporting garbage. The torsion spring 13 structure allows the iron door 4 to remain in a closed state under normal circumstances. When the garbage truck needs to enter to dump garbage, the iron door 4 can be pulled open and the iron door 4 can be limited to an open state by a stone in the front. After dumping the garbage, the stone can be moved away to achieve the closed state of the iron door 4, thereby realizing the opening and closing state simply and efficiently.
[0035] Attach Figure 2As shown, a blocking bar 12 is fixedly connected between the iron gate 4 and the recycling pit 11, so that when the garbage truck enters the iron gate 4 to dump garbage into the recycling pit 11, it can block the vehicle tires and prevent the vehicle from entering the recycling pit 11 during the reversing process.
[0036] The utility model sets a transmission pipe 3 between the incineration chamber 1 and the recovery room 2 to transmit the heat in the incineration chamber 1 to the recovery room 2 for heating the recovery room 2, and the special structure of the heating pipe 7 makes the temperature rise in the recovery room 2 more balanced, which is beneficial to the fermentation of garbage in the recovery room 2.
Claims
1. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device, comprising a recycling room (2), an incineration chamber (1), and a transmission pipeline (3), wherein the transmission pipeline (3) connects the recycling room (2) and the incineration chamber (1) to transmit the heat of the incineration chamber (1) to the recycling room (2), characterized in that: One end of the transmission pipe (3) is located in the incineration chamber (1) to transport heat from the incineration chamber (1), and the other end of the transmission pipe (3) is vertically inserted into the recovery room (2) and fixedly connected to the recovery room (2). The transmission pipe (3) is located at one end of the recovery room (2) and is provided with three vertically arranged branch pipes (6). The bottom of the branch pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged heating pipe (7), and the heating pipe (7) provides heat in the recovery room (2).
2. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating pipe (7) is horizontally arranged at the top of the recovery room (2), and the length of the heating pipe (7) is slightly shorter than the length of the recovery room (2).
3. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air outlet is provided at the bottom of the heating pipe (7), a plurality of fine holes (15) are provided in the middle of the bottom of the heating pipe (7), the number of the fine holes (15) is relatively small, and a plurality of coarse holes (14) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the heating pipe (7), the number of the coarse holes (14) is much greater than the number of the fine holes (15).
4. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A recovery pit (11) is provided inside the recovery room (2), and a grabbing device is provided on the upper part of the recovery pit (11).
5. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grasping device comprises a screw rod (9), a moving block (10), and a mechanical claw hand (8); the screw rod (9) is horizontally fixed to the top of the recovery room (2); the moving block (10) slides on the screw rod (9); and the mechanical claw hand (8) is fixed to the lower part of the moving block (10).
6. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Three iron doors (4) are provided at the lower part of the recovery room (2), and one side of the iron door (4) is connected to the recovery room (2) via a torsion spring (13).
7. A garbage room recycling and fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A blocking bar (12) is fixedly connected between the iron door (4) and the recovery pit (11).