Tungsten crushing and grinding device

By designing a tungsten crushing and grinding device including a crushing mechanism and a reflow mechanism, the problems of crushing dead corners and uneven crushing in existing equipment are solved, and an efficient and continuous tungsten crushing process is achieved.

CN222536333UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28SIPING RISHENG TUNGSTEN & MOLYBDENUM HIGH-TECH MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421312543.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing tungsten crushing and grinding equipment has crushing dead corners during the crushing process, and the crushing effect is poor, and the size of the crushing tungsten is inconsistent, so it needs to be manually selected and re-milled.

Method used

A tungsten crushing and grinding device is designed, including a cylinder, a bottom plate, a crushing mechanism and a reflow mechanism. The crushing mechanism reduces crushing blind spots and increases friction through the cooperation of the first and second rotating rods, crushing rods and grinding leaves. The reflow mechanism realizes reflow and re-pulverization of tungsten through the coordination of the transmission rod, spiral blade and filter.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the crushing dead corners, improves the uniformity and efficiency of tungsten crushing, solves the problems of manual selection and re-milling, and realizes a continuous crushing process.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a tungsten crushing and grinding device, and belongs to the technical field of tungsten crushing and grinding. The tungsten crushing and grinding device comprises a barrel and a bottom plate, a cavity is formed in the barrel, a crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a first crushing rod, a connecting frame, a second rotating rod and a second crushing rod, the first rotating rod is rotationally installed in the cavity and penetrates to the bottom of the barrel, and the second rotating rod is rotationally installed in the cavity and penetrates to the bottom of the barrel. And the first crushing rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod. The crushing mechanism is arranged, the motor is started to drive the first rotating rod and the first crushing rod to rotate, the connecting frame and the first rotating rod are fixedly connected, so that the connecting frame rotates together, the connecting frame and the second rotating rod are rotationally connected, the friction force between tungsten and the second crushing rod is increased through matching of grinding blades, and the crushing effect is improved. And the second rotating rod rotates along with the first rotating rod, so that the crushing dead angles in the cylinder body are reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tungsten crushing and grinding, in particular to a tungsten crushing and grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Tungsten is a hard, brittle and solid metal with a high melting point and high density, making it the metal with the highest melting point and density in nature. Before tungsten can be alloyed with other metals, it needs to be crushed and ground.

[0003] When the existing equipment is in use, it is usually crushed by two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions. However, this method will result in many crushing dead corners in the container, the crushing effect is poor, and the size of the crushed tungsten cannot be guaranteed to be consistent. The staff is required to pick out the larger tungsten fragments and put them back into the crushing furnace. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a tungsten crushing and grinding device that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0006] The utility model provides a tungsten crushing and grinding device, comprising a cylinder and a bottom plate, wherein a cavity is provided inside the cylinder.

[0007] A pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism comprising:

[0008] A first rotating rod, which is rotatably mounted inside the cavity and extends to the bottom of the cylinder;

[0009] a first crushing rod, wherein the first crushing rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod;

[0010] A connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod;

[0011] A second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame;

[0012] a second crushing rod, the second crushing rod being fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod;

[0013] The reflux mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cylinder.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the reflux mechanism comprises:

[0015] A transmission rod, the transmission rod is arranged on the right side of the cylinder;

[0016] The spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod.

[0017] In a preferred solution, grinding blades are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cavity, a filter screen is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder, the filter screen is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, and rotating blades are fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder, the transmission rod is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell, a discharge port is installed on the right side of the cylinder, and the inner cavity of the discharge port is connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder and the inner cavity of the protective shell.

[0019] In a preferred solution, rotating wheels are sleeved on the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the transmission rod, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first rotating rod and the transmission rod via the rotating wheels.

[0020] In a preferred solution, a spring and a damper are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder, and the other ends of the spring and the damper are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate.

[0021] In a preferred solution, a beating leaf is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod, and a bearing rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate.

[0022] In a preferred solution, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder, and an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod.

[0023] The utility model provides a tungsten crushing and grinding device, and its beneficial effects include:

[0024] 1. By setting up a crushing mechanism and starting the motor, the first rotating rod and the first crushing rod are driven to rotate. Due to the fixed connection between the connecting frame and the first rotating rod, the connecting frame rotates together. Due to the rotational connection between the connecting frame and the second rotating rod, the friction between the tungsten and the second crushing rod is increased through the cooperation of the grinding leaves, and the second rotating rod rotates with the first rotating rod, thereby reducing the crushing dead angle in the cylinder.

[0025] 2. By setting up a reflux mechanism, when the first rotating rod rotates, it drives the beating blade to rotate, causing the filter to vibrate. The oversized tungsten is intercepted by the filter, and the tungsten passes through the discharge port into the interior of the protective shell through the rotating blade. When the first rotating rod rotates, it drives the second rotating rod and the spiral blade to rotate together, so that the tungsten is transported upward through the spiral blade and re-enters the interior of the cylinder for crushing, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the staff needs to pick out the larger tungsten and re-process it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the implementation method of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view of the cylinder is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 A partial cross-sectional view of a protective shell is provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure when viewed from above is provided for an implementation manner of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. cylinder; 2. bottom plate; 3. cavity; 4. first rotating rod; 5. first crushing rod; 6. connecting frame; 7. second rotating rod; 8. second crushing rod; 9. transmission rod; 10. spiral blade; 11. grinding blade; 12. filter screen; 13. rotating blade; 14. protective shell; 15. discharge port; 16. transmission belt; 17. spring; 18. damper; 19. knocking blade; 20. bearing rod; 21. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a tungsten crushing and grinding device, including a cylinder 1 and a bottom plate 2, a cavity 3 is opened inside the cylinder 1, and a crushing mechanism includes a first rotating rod 4, a first crushing rod 5, a connecting frame 6, a second rotating rod 7 and a second crushing rod 8. The first rotating rod 4 is rotatably installed inside the cavity 3, the first rotating rod 4 penetrates to the bottom of the cylinder 1, the first crushing rod 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating rod 4, the connecting frame 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating rod 4, the second rotating rod 7 is rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame 6, the second crushing rod 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating rod 7, and a reflux mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 1, a grinding leaf 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cavity 3, a filter screen 12 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 1, and the filter screen 12 is sleeved on The surface of the first rotating rod 4 is fixedly installed with a rotating blade 13, the bottom of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a spring 17 and a damper 18, the other ends of the spring 17 and the damper 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2, the top of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod 4, and the crushing mechanism is set, and the motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating rod 4 and the first crushing rod 5 to rotate. Due to the fixed connection between the connecting frame 6 and the first rotating rod 4, the connecting frame 6 rotates together. Due to the rotational connection between the connecting frame 6 and the second rotating rod 7, the friction between the tungsten and the second crushing rod 8 is increased through the cooperation of the grinding blade 11, and the second rotating rod 7 rotates with the first rotating rod 4, thereby reducing the crushing dead angle in the cylinder 1;

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4The reflux mechanism includes a transmission rod 9 and a spiral blade 10. The transmission rod 9 is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 1. The spiral blade 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 9. A protective shell 14 is fixedly installed on the right side of the cylinder 1. The transmission rod 9 is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell 14. A discharge port 15 is installed on the right side of the cylinder 1. The inner cavity of the discharge port 15 is connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder 1 and the inner cavity of the protective shell 14. A rotating wheel is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod 4 and the transmission rod 9. A transmission belt 16 is sleeved between the first rotating rod 4 and the transmission rod 9 through the rotating wheel. A beating blade 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating rod 4. A bearing rod 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2. By setting the reflux mechanism, the beating blade 19 is driven to rotate when the first rotating rod 4 rotates. Through the cooperation of the bearing rod 20, the spring 17 and the damper 18, the inner cavity of the cylinder 1 is The filter screen 12 at the bottom vibrates, and qualified tungsten passes through the filter screen 12, while oversized tungsten is intercepted by the filter screen 12. A solenoid valve is installed on the surface of the discharge port 15. When the solenoid valve is opened, since the surface of the first rotating rod 4 is installed with a rotating blade 13, the tungsten remaining on the surface of the filter screen 12 enters the interior of the protective shell 14 through the discharge port 15. Through the cooperation of the transmission belt 16, the first rotating rod 4 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 10 rotates together. Since the shape of the spiral blade 10 is a spiral rising setting, the tungsten that does not meet the specifications is transported upward through the spiral blade 10. Since the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 14 is inclined and connected to the cavity 3, the tungsten re-enters the interior of the cylinder 1 for crushing, thereby solving the problem in the prior art that the staff needs to pick out the larger tungsten and reprocess it.

[0035] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the tungsten crushing and grinding device is as follows: when in use, the motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating rod 4 and the first crushing rod 5 to rotate. Due to the fixed connection between the connecting frame 6 and the first rotating rod 4, the connecting frame 6 rotates together. Due to the rotation connection between the connecting frame 6 and the second rotating rod 7, the friction between the tungsten and the second crushing rod 8 is increased through the cooperation of the grinding leaves 11, and the second rotating rod 7 rotates with the first rotating rod 4. When the first rotating rod 4 rotates, it drives the beating leaves 19 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the bearing rod 20, the spring 17 and the damper 18, the filter screen 12 inside the cylinder 1 vibrates, and the qualified tungsten passes through the filter screen 12. The oversized tungsten is intercepted by the filter screen 12, and the surface of the discharge port 15 is installed with a solenoid valve. When the solenoid valve is opened, the tungsten remaining on the surface of the filter screen 12 enters the interior of the protective shell 14 through the discharge port 15 because the surface of the first rotating rod 4 is installed with a rotating blade 13. Through the cooperation of the transmission belt 16, the first rotating rod 4 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 7 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 10 rotates together. Since the shape of the spiral blade 10 is a spiral rising setting, the tungsten that does not meet the specifications is transported upward through the spiral blade 10. Since the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 14 is inclined and connected with the cavity 3, the tungsten re-enters the interior of the cylinder 1 for crushing.

[0036] It should be noted that the motor is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be realized in the prior art. Its power supply, specific composition and principles are clear to those skilled in the art, so they are not described in detail.

Claims

1. A tungsten crushing and grinding device, comprising a cylinder (1) and a bottom plate (2), wherein a cavity (3) is provided inside the cylinder (1), characterized in that: A pulverizing mechanism, the pulverizing mechanism comprising: A first rotating rod (4), the first rotating rod (4) is rotatably mounted inside the cavity (3), and the first rotating rod (4) penetrates to the bottom of the cylinder (1); A first crushing rod (5), wherein the first crushing rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod (4); A connecting frame (6), wherein the connecting frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod (4); A second rotating rod (7), the second rotating rod (7) being rotatably sleeved inside the connecting frame (6); A second crushing rod (8), wherein the second crushing rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod (7); A reflux mechanism is arranged on the right side of the cylinder (1).

2. A tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux mechanism comprises: A transmission rod (9), wherein the transmission rod (9) is arranged on the right side of the cylinder (1); The spiral blade (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission rod (9).

3. The tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grinding blade (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cavity (3), a filter screen (12) is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder (1), the filter screen (12) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (4), and a rotating blade (13) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod (4).

4. A tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective shell (14) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cylinder (1), the transmission rod (9) is rotatably sleeved inside the protective shell (14), a discharge port (15) is mounted on the right side of the cylinder (1), and the inner cavity of the discharge port (15) is connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder (1) and the inner cavity of the protective shell (14).

5. The tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the first rotating rod (4) and the transmission rod (9) are both sleeved with rotating wheels, and a transmission belt (16) is provided between the first rotating rod (4) and the transmission rod (9) via the rotating wheel sleeve.

6. The tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (17) and a damper (18) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cylinder (1), and the other ends of the spring (17) and the damper (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (2).

7. The tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A beating leaf (19) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod (4), and a bearing rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (2).

8. The tungsten crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder (1), and an output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating rod (4).