Tailing pulp mixing equipment
By designing a tailing sand mortar regulating equipment containing vertical pipes, spray heads and agitating systems, the problems of liquid splashing and uneven mixing in existing equipment are solved, and homogenization and efficient mixing of tailing sand are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421224946.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing tailing sand mortar mixing equipment can easily cause liquid to splash and unevenly mix when adding liquid, and cannot effectively stir and mix, resulting in tailing sand agglomeration into blocks and poor mixing effect.
A tailing sand mortar regulating equipment is designed, including a slurry regulating tank, vertical pipe, spray head, centrifugal pump, storage box and stirring system. The liquid is sprayed evenly through the spray head, and the centrifugal pump and stirring system jointly achieve uniform mixing of tailing sand.
The uniform mixing of liquid and tailings sand is achieved, avoiding the problems of liquid splashing and uneven mixing, ensuring uniform grouting of tailings sand and improving the mixing effect.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tailings processing, and specifically relates to tailings slurry mixing equipment. Background Art
[0002] Tailings are waste materials generated during mining, mineral extraction, construction sites, etc. They have different characteristics such as concentration and particle size and need to be slurried to facilitate subsequent disposal and utilization.
[0003] In the existing technology, tailings are usually sucked into a mixing tank, and then water or other mixing agents are added to the inside of the mixing tank to mix the tailings, convert the tailings into usable materials, and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Since the inside of the mixing tank needs to be continuously stirred to prevent the tailings from agglomerating, directly adding liquid into the mixing tank may cause liquid splashing. At the same time, directly adding liquid may cause uneven mixing. Secondly, when adding liquid directly, it may not be possible to form convection and stirring inside the mixing box, which greatly reduces the mixing effect.
[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes a tailings slurry mixing device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A tailings slurry mixing device comprises a slurry mixing tank, wherein a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the slurry mixing tank, nine nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe, and the nine nozzles are evenly distributed on the vertical pipe in a spiral shape, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical pipe, a centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to the end of the discharge pipe away from the vertical pipe, a feed port of the centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to a feed pipe, an end of the feed pipe away from the centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to a suction head, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the centrifugal pump, a notch is provided on the top of the storage box, the suction head is located inside the storage box, and a sand replenishing port is provided on the top of the slurry mixing tank.
[0008] The inner top wall of the slurry mixing tank is fixedly connected with an annular plate, the bottom of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a small tooth ring, the bottom of the small tooth ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the outer side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, and the outer side wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a stirring rod. The tailings inside the slurry mixing tank are stirred by arranging the annular plate, the small tooth ring, the connecting rod, the sleeve ring and the stirring rod.
[0009] The end of the stirring rod away from the sleeve is fixedly connected to a stirring spring, and the end of the stirring spring away from the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring block. By arranging the stirring spring and the stirring block, the tailings inside the slurry mixing tank are further stirred to prevent the tailings from agglomerating into lumps inside the slurry mixing tank.
[0010] The bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the outer wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, and the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the slurry mixing tank. By arranging the bottom plate and the scraper, the tailings at the bottom of the slurry mixing tank are stirred, and the discharge of the tailings at the bottom of the slurry mixing tank is facilitated.
[0011] The bottom of the slurry mixing tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe. The discharge pipe and the valve are provided to facilitate the discharge of tailings after mixing in the slurry mixing tank.
[0012] A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the slurry mixing tank, a shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the shaft is rotationally connected to the slurry mixing tank, a large gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft, and the large gear ring is meshed with a small gear ring. By setting the rotating motor, the shaft and the large gear ring, the small gear ring is driven to rotate.
[0013] To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the tailings slurry mixing equipment, through the coordinated use of the storage box and the slot, is convenient for the storage of dispersants or water, and through the operation of the centrifugal pump, the coordinated use of the feed pipe, the suction head and the discharge pipe, the liquid is transferred to the inside of the vertical pipe, and then through the action of the nozzle, the liquid is evenly sprayed on the inside of the slurry mixing tank to contact the tailings in the stirring process, thereby ensuring the consistency of the composition of the mixture of each part, avoiding uneven mixing or local concentration differences, and then achieving uniform mixing of the tailings.
[0014] Through the operation of the rotating motor, the shaft drives the large gear ring to rotate, the small gear ring rotates accordingly, the connecting rod drives the sleeve ring to rotate, and the stirring rod stirs the tailings inside the slurry mixing tank. Through the coordinated use of the stirring spring and the stirring block, the tailings inside the slurry mixing tank are further stirred, thereby preventing the tailings from agglomerating into lumps inside the slurry mixing tank and allowing the liquid formulation and the tailings to be quickly mixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical tube of the utility model and its related structures;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the small gear ring and its related structures of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a stirring rod and its related structures.
[0019] In the figure: 1. slurry mixing tank; 2. vertical pipe; 3. nozzle; 4. discharge pipe; 5. centrifugal pump; 6. feed pipe; 7. suction head; 8. storage box; 9. notch; 10. sand filling port; 11. annular plate; 12. small gear ring; 13. connecting rod; 14. sleeve ring; 15. stirring rod; 16. stirring spring; 17. stirring block; 18. bottom plate; 19. scraper; 20. discharge pipe; 21. valve; 22. rotating motor; 23. shaft rod; 24. large gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-2 A tailings slurry mixing device comprises a slurry mixing tank 1, a vertical pipe 2 is fixedly connected inside the slurry mixing tank 1, the vertical pipe 2 is located on the vertical central axis of the slurry mixing tank 1, nine nozzles 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe 2, and the nine nozzles 3 are spirally evenly distributed on the vertical pipe 2, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical pipe 2, the discharge pipe 4 is a hose, a centrifugal pump 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe 4 away from the vertical pipe 2, the model of the centrifugal pump 5 is ISW80-250, a feed port of the centrifugal pump 5 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 6, the longitudinal section of the feed pipe 6 is L-shaped, and the feed pipe 6 is away from the centrifugal pump 5. One end of the centrifugal pump 5 is fixedly connected with a suction head 7, the bottom of the centrifugal pump 5 is fixedly connected with a storage box 8, the top of the storage box 8 is provided with a slot 9, the slot 9 is semicircular, the suction head 7 is located inside the storage box 8, the top of the slurry mixing tank 1 is provided with a sand replenishing port 10, and the sand replenishing port 10 is located on the top right side of the slurry mixing tank 1. After the centrifugal pump 5 is running, the liquid inside the storage box 8 is absorbed and transferred through the suction head 7 and the feed pipe 6, the discharge pipe 4 transmits the liquid to the inside of the vertical pipe 2, and the liquid is filled in the nozzle 3 and sprayed out evenly, thereby ensuring that the composition of each part of the mixture is consistent and avoiding uneven mixing or local concentration differences.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-2The inner top wall of the slurry mixing tank 1 is fixedly connected with an annular plate 11, the inner circumference of the annular plate 11 is larger than the outer circumference of the vertical tube 2, the bottom of the annular plate 11 is fixedly connected with a small tooth ring 12, the inner circumference of the small tooth ring 12 is equal to the inner circumference of the annular plate 11, the bottom of the small tooth ring 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, seven connecting rods 13 are provided, and the seven connecting rods 13 are located at the bottom of the small tooth ring 12 and are distributed in a circular array, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a collar 14, the outer side wall of the collar 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 15, three collars 14 are provided, the three collars 14 are located outside the connecting rod 13 and are distributed in a linear array, each collar 14 is provided with three stirring rods 15 distributed in a circular array, after the small tooth ring 12 rotates, the connecting rod 13 drives the collar 14 to rotate, and the stirring rod 15 stirs the tailings inside the slurry mixing tank 1.
[0023] Reference Figure 4 The end of the stirring rod 15 away from the ring 14 is fixedly connected to a stirring spring 16, and the end of the stirring spring 16 away from the stirring rod 15 is fixedly connected to a stirring block 17. The number of stirring rods 15, stirring springs 16 and stirring blocks 17 is equal. After the stirring rod 15 rotates, the stirring spring 16 drives the stirring block 17 to move, thereby preventing the tailings from gathering into blocks inside the slurry mixing tank 1.
[0024] Reference Figure 4 The bottom of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 18, the bottom plate 18 is coaxial with the small gear ring 12, the outer wall of the bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected with a scraper 19, the scraper 19 is arranged in an arc shape, the bottom plate 18 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the slurry mixing tank 1, the connecting rod 13 drives the bottom plate 18 to rotate, and the scraper 19 moves accordingly to stir the tailings at the bottom of the slurry mixing tank 1.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The bottom of the slurry mixing tank 1 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 20, and a valve 21 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 20. The top of the discharge pipe 20 is located on the left side of the slurry mixing tank 1 and below one of the scrapers 19. The valve 21 allows the prepared mortar inside the slurry mixing tank 1 to flow out through the discharge pipe 20, and the scraper 19 further facilitates the mortar to flow into the inside of the discharge pipe 20.
[0026] Reference Figure 3-4 A rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the slurry mixing tank 1. The model of the rotating motor 22 is Y355M1-2. A shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 22, and the shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the slurry mixing tank 1. A large gear ring 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaft 23. The shaft 23 and the large gear ring 24 are coaxial, and the large gear ring 24 is meshed with the small gear ring 12. After the rotating motor 22 is running, the shaft 23 drives the large gear ring 24 to rotate, and the large gear ring 24 is adapted to the small gear ring 12, and the small gear ring 12 rotates accordingly.
[0027] Working principle: first, the tailings are transferred to the interior of the slurry mixing tank 1 through the sand replenishing port 10, and the tailings are accumulated in the slurry mixing tank 1. At the same time, the rotating motor 22 runs, and the shaft 23 drives the large gear ring 24 to rotate, and the small gear ring 12 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate. The annular plate 11 increases the stability of the rotation of the small gear ring 12, so that the sleeve ring 14 drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate to avoid the accumulation of tailings in the slurry mixing tank 1. After one end of the stirring spring 16 is subjected to force, it drives the stirring block 17 to move, and further breaks up the tailings gathered in the slurry mixing tank 1, and pours water or liquid dispersant into the storage box 8. The centrifugal pump 5 runs, and the liquid in the storage box 8 flows to the inside of the feed pipe 6 through the suction head 7, and then is transmitted to the inside of the vertical pipe 2 through the discharge pipe 4, and then is evenly sprayed on the inside of the slurry mixing tank 1 through the nozzle 3. The stirring process is suitable for rapid mixing of the tailings and the liquid, thereby adjusting the concentration and viscosity of the tailings.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tailings slurry mixing device, comprising a slurry mixing tank (1), characterized in that: The interior of the slurry mixing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe (2), the outer side wall of the vertical pipe (2) is fixedly connected to nine nozzles (3), and the nine nozzles (3) are evenly distributed on the vertical pipe (2) in a spiral shape, the top of the vertical pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (4), the end of the discharge pipe (4) away from the vertical pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a centrifugal pump (5), the feed port of the centrifugal pump (5) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (6), the end of the feed pipe (6) away from the centrifugal pump (5) is fixedly connected to a suction head (7), the bottom of the centrifugal pump (5) is fixedly connected to a storage box (8), the top of the storage box (8) is provided with a notch (9), the suction head (7) is located inside the storage box (8), and the top of the slurry mixing tank (1) is provided with a sand replenishing port (10).
2. The tailings slurry mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the slurry mixing tank (1) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (11), the bottom of the annular plate (11) is fixedly connected to a small tooth ring (12), the bottom of the small tooth ring (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (13), the outer side wall of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a sleeve ring (14), and the outer side wall of the sleeve ring (14) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (15).
3. A tailings slurry mixing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the stirring rod (15) away from the collar (14) is fixedly connected to a stirring spring (16), and one end of the stirring spring (16) away from the stirring rod (15) is fixedly connected to a stirring block (17).
4. The tailings slurry mixing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (18), the outer side wall of the bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected to a scraper (19), and the bottom plate (18) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the slurry mixing tank (1).
5. The tailings slurry mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slurry mixing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (20), and a valve (21) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (20).
6. The tailings slurry mixing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the pulp mixing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (22), the output end of the rotating motor (22) is fixedly connected to a shaft (23), and the shaft (23) is rotationally connected to the pulp mixing tank (1), and the bottom of the shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a large toothed ring (24), and the large toothed ring (24) is meshed with a small toothed ring (12).