Biological decomposition and fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological fermentation, and discloses a biological decomposition fermentation device which comprises a fermentation tank, two storage tanks are arranged on the fermentation tank, a support is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, a motor is installed on the support, a driving shaft is connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor through a shaft, and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor is connected with a motor. Discharging assemblies used for intermittent discharging are arranged in the two storage tanks, a driving assembly used for driving the discharging assemblies is arranged on the fermentation tank, and a connecting assembly used for connecting the storage tanks with the interior of the fermentation tank is further arranged in the fermentation tank. When the biological decomposition fermentation device provided by the utility model works, biological materials and adjusting powder enter the connecting pipe in a staggered manner to ensure full contact of the biological materials and the adjusting powder, so that the uniformity of mixing and reaction is promoted, the consistency and the stability of material fermentation are ensured, the overall fermentation efficiency and the product quality are improved, manual operation is not needed, and the production cost is reduced. And the operation efficiency and the consistency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological fermentation, in particular to a biological decomposition and fermentation device. Background Art

[0002] The initial stage of biological decomposition and fermentation is the decomposition stage. In this stage, microorganisms break down complex organic substances into simpler compounds by secreting enzymes. After the decomposition stage, the simple compounds produced are further utilized by microorganisms for fermentation. In this stage, microorganisms convert simple compounds into more stable products, such as organic acids, gases, etc.

[0003] In some cases, adding regulators can improve the efficiency of the biomass fermentation process and the quality of the products. These regulators can help regulate the environmental conditions during the fermentation process, provide the nutrients required by the microorganisms, and optimize the production of products. When the biodegradation and fermentation device in the prior art is working, the staff will pour the biological material into the fermentation tank and then sprinkle some regulators. Since the operator manually sprinkles it, it is impossible to ensure that the regulator and the biological material are fully and evenly mixed, especially when the amount of biomass material to be fermented is large, this will lead to uneven distribution of the regulator in the fermentation tank, which may cause some biological materials to not get enough regulators, affecting the fermentation efficiency and product quality. Due to the uneven distribution of regulators, the environmental conditions during the fermentation process may fluctuate, such as temperature, pH value, etc., which will affect the growth and metabolism of microorganisms and reduce the stability and efficiency of the fermentation process.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a biodegradation and fermentation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a biological decomposition and fermentation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A biological decomposition and fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, on which two storage tanks are arranged, a bracket is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, a motor is mounted on the bracket, a driving shaft is connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor, a feeding assembly for intermittent feeding is arranged inside the two storage tanks, a driving assembly for driving the feeding assembly is arranged on the fermentation tank, and a connecting assembly for connecting the storage tank and the inside of the fermentation tank is also arranged inside the fermentation tank.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the unloading assembly includes a turntable rotatably connected to the inner side of the storage tank, the turntable is provided with a control port, the inner side of the storage tank is fixedly connected to a fixed disk, the fixed disk is provided with a unloading port, and the turntable and the fixed disk are arranged opposite to each other.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving assembly includes a driving gear fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and the two turntables are fixedly connected to a driven shaft, and the end of the driven shaft away from the turntable is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the two driven gears are meshed with the driving gear.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connecting assembly includes two feeding pipes arranged inside the fermentation tank, the two feeding pipes are respectively connected to the interior of the two storage tanks, the interior of the fermentation tank is also provided with a connecting pipe and a uniform distribution pipe, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the uniform distribution pipe, the two feeding pipes are connected to the connecting pipe, the uniform distribution pipe is provided with an opening, the connecting pipe is connected to the opening, the end of the driving shaft away from the motor extends to the inside of the opening, the side wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the opening, and the uniform distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of uniform distribution openings.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross section of the feed opening is a semi-annular structure.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the uniformly distributed pipe is arranged obliquely.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Automatic feeding system: Through the motor and transmission device, the automatic alternating feeding of biological materials and regulating powder is realized without relying on manual operation, which improves the operation efficiency and consistency;

[0015] 2. Uniform mixing of materials: The biological materials and regulating powders are staggered into the connecting pipe to ensure full contact between the two, which promotes the uniformity of mixing and reaction, is beneficial to the growth and metabolism of microorganisms during the fermentation process, and ensures the consistency and stability of material fermentation;

[0016] 3. Stable environmental conditions: The rotation of the uniform distribution tube ensures that the materials are evenly distributed in the fermentation tank, which prevents material accumulation and maintains stable environmental conditions during the fermentation process, which is conducive to the growth and activity of microorganisms. Secondly, it ensures the uniform mixing and full contact of biological materials and regulating powders, thereby improving the overall fermentation efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of a biological decomposition and fermentation device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation tank and the storage tank;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk and the fixed disk.

[0021] In the figure: 1 fermentation tank, 2 storage tank, 3 bracket, 4 motor, 5 driving shaft, 6 driving gear, 7 driven gear, 8 driven shaft, 9 turntable, 10 control port, 11 fixed plate, 12 discharge port, 13 discharge pipe, 14 connecting pipe, 15 uniform distribution pipe, 16 opening, 17 connecting rod, 18 uniform distribution port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A biodegradation fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank 1, on which two storage tanks 2 are arranged, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 1, a motor 4 is mounted on the bracket 3, a driving shaft 5 is connected to the output shaft end of the motor 4, a feeding assembly for intermittent feeding is arranged inside the two storage tanks 2, a driving assembly for driving the feeding assembly is arranged on the fermentation tank 1, and a connecting assembly for connecting the storage tanks 2 and the inside of the fermentation tank 1 is also arranged inside the fermentation tank 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The material discharge component includes a turntable 9 rotatably connected to the inner side of the storage tank 2, a control port 10 is provided on the turntable 9, a fixed disk 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage tank 2, a material discharge port 12 is provided on the fixed disk 11, the turntable 9 and the fixed disk 11 are arranged opposite to each other, when the control port 10 on one side is opposite to the material discharge port 12, the control port 10 and the material discharge port 12 on the other side are in a staggered state, so that the storage tanks 2 on both sides can achieve the purpose of intermittent material discharge, and the material discharge time of the two is staggered, so that the material and the powder can be overlapped and placed, so that the material and the powder are fully in contact, which is beneficial to maintain the stability of the fermentation environment in the fermentation tank 1 and ensure the consistency and stability of the material fermentation.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The driving assembly includes a driving gear 6 fixedly mounted on the driving shaft 5, and two rotating disks 9 are fixedly connected with a driven shaft 8. The end of the driven shaft 8 away from the rotating disk 9 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 7. The two driven gears 7 are meshed with the driving gear 6. The driven shaft 8 can control the rotation of the rotating disk 9 so that the material and the powder can be fed alternately, and the driving shaft 5 can drive the uniform distribution tube 15 to rotate so that the material and the powder can be fed evenly, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the feeding.

[0026] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting assembly includes two feeding pipes 13 arranged inside the fermentation tank 1, and the two feeding pipes 13 are respectively connected to the interior of the two storage tanks 2. The interior of the fermentation tank 1 is also provided with a connecting pipe 14 and a uniform distribution pipe 15, and the connecting pipe 14 is rotatably connected to the uniform distribution pipe 15. The two feeding pipes 13 are both connected to the connecting pipe 14. The uniform distribution pipe 15 is provided with an opening 16, and the connecting pipe 14 is connected to the opening 16. The end of the driving shaft 5 away from the motor 4 extends to the inside of the opening 16, and the side wall of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 17, and the connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the opening 16. The uniform distribution pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of uniform distribution ports 18. By setting the connecting assembly, the driving shaft 5 can drive the uniform distribution pipe 15 to rotate, so that the material can be evenly spread in the fermentation tank 1, preventing the accumulation of the regulating powder and the biological material, which is conducive to the uniform and sufficient contact between the two, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the fermentation.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 The cross section of the discharge port 12 is a semi-annular structure. When the control port 10 is directly opposite to the discharge port 12, the material can enter the discharge pipe 13 through the discharge port 12. When the turntable 9 rotates half a circle, the material will continue to fall. Then, under the action of the uniform distribution pipe 15 and the driving shaft 5, the material can be evenly spread inside the fermentation tank 1, which is conducive to uniform and full contact between the material and the powder.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 The distribution tube 15 is inclined so that the materials and powders entering the distribution tube 15 can slide into the distribution port 18 to prevent the distribution tube 15 from being blocked.

[0029] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0030] The two storage tanks 2 are respectively used to place biological materials and regulating powders. When unloading, the motor 4 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the driving shaft 5 and the driving gear 6 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the driven gear 7, the driven shaft 8 rotates, and drives the turntable 9 and the control port 10 to rotate together. When the control port 10 on one side is directly opposite to the unloading port 12, the material in the storage tank 2 on this side will fall into the unloading pipe 13 through the unloading port 12, while the control port 10 and the unloading port 12 on the other side are in a staggered state, so that the material in the storage tank 2 on the other side will not enter the unloading pipe 13. Repeat the above steps, the biological material and the regulating powder can be staggered into the connecting pipe 14, and then enter the uniform distribution pipe 15 and enter the fermentation tank 1 through the uniform distribution port 18, so that the biological material and the regulating powder can be placed overlappingly, so that the two can be fully in contact, and the overall fermentation efficiency and quality are guaranteed;

[0031] Furthermore, the driving shaft 5 will rotate under the action of the motor 4, and the uniform distribution tube 15 will also rotate under the connecting action of the connecting rod 17, so that the material entering the uniform distribution tube 15 can be evenly spread inside the fermentation tank 1, effectively preventing the accumulation of materials, further ensuring sufficient and uniform contact between the biological material and the powder, and ensuring the stability of the environmental conditions during the fermentation process, which is beneficial to the uniform distribution of microorganisms and improves the overall fermentation efficiency.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biodegradation and fermentation device, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The fermentation tank (1) is provided with two storage tanks (2), the fermentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a bracket (3), a motor (4) is installed on the bracket (3), the output shaft end of the motor (4) is connected with a driving shaft (5), the two storage tanks (2) are provided with a feeding assembly for intermittent feeding, the fermentation tank (1) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the feeding assembly, and the fermentation tank (1) is also provided with a connecting assembly for connecting the storage tank (2) and the fermentation tank (1).

2. A biodegradation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a turntable (9) rotatably connected to the inner side of a storage tank (2), a control port (10) being provided on the turntable (9), a fixed disk (11) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage tank (2), a material discharge port (12) being provided on the fixed disk (11), and the turntable (9) and the fixed disk (11) being arranged opposite to each other.

3. A biodegradation and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving gear (6) fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft (5), a driven shaft (8) fixedly connected to the two rotating disks (9), a driven gear (7) fixedly connected to one end of the driven shaft (8) away from the rotating disk (9), and the two driven gears (7) meshing with the driving gear (6).

4. A biodegradation and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises two feed pipes (13) arranged inside the fermentation tank (1), the two feed pipes (13) are respectively connected to the inside of the two storage tanks (2), the fermentation tank (1) is also provided with a connecting pipe (14) and a uniform distribution pipe (15), the connecting pipe (14) is rotatably connected to the uniform distribution pipe (15), the two feed pipes (13) are both connected to the connecting pipe (14), the uniform distribution pipe (15) is provided with an opening (16), the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the opening (16), the end of the driving shaft (5) away from the motor (4) extends to the inside of the opening (16), the side wall of the driving shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (17), the connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the opening (16), and the uniform distribution pipe (15) is provided with a plurality of uniform distribution openings (18).

5. A biodegradation and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the feed opening (12) is a semi-annular structure.

6. A biodegradation and fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The uniform distribution pipe (15) is arranged in an inclined manner.

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