Roof leakage blocking structure convenient to adjust
By installing bent fit fixtures and cover structures on the expansion joints between steel structure buildings, the water leakage problem caused by thermal expansion and contraction of roof panels is solved, and efficient waterproofing performance and long-term waterproofing effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420446379.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In steel structure buildings, thermal expansion and contraction of roof panels lead to damage to the polyurethane foaming fill at the expansion joints, which in turn causes water leakage problems, and it is difficult for the prior art to maintain waterproofing effect for a long time.
A roof leakage sealing structure is designed for easy adjustment. By installing fixtures and cover plates on the expansion joints between the roof panels, the fixtures and cover plates are bent and cooperated to form a slot structure, and the self-tapping nails are located under the cover plate to ensure that rainwater does not leak from the self-tapping nails.
This structure can effectively offset the impact of thermal expansion and contraction of steel, improve waterproofing performance, ensure the need for thermal expansion and contraction of roof panels, and avoid rainwater leakage from the self-tapping nails, achieving long-term waterproofing effect.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building leakage prevention, in particular to a roof leakage blocking structure which is easy to adjust. Background Art
[0002] In the field of steel structure construction, light steel structure roof design is widely used, especially for large-span steel structure workshops. Light steel structure roof has the characteristics of convenient and fast construction, beautiful shape, and wide application. During the construction of steel structure buildings, it is necessary to consider the impact of thermal expansion and contraction of roof panels on steel structure buildings. Therefore, in traditional technology, expansion joints are usually reserved between the roof panels on both sides of the ridge of steel structure buildings, and polyurethane foam fillers are filled in the expansion joints for waterproofing. However, after the building is used for a long time, the polyurethane foam filler is easily damaged by external erosion, resulting in water leakage at the expansion joints.
[0003] In addition, some building structures will install cover plates above the expansion joints, which are fixed to the roof panels on both sides with self-tapping screws to achieve waterproofing and protect the polyurethane foam filler. However, after long-term use, the position of the self-tapping screws is easily eroded, and rainwater will also leak into the room from the position of the self-tapping screws, which cannot achieve a long-term waterproofing effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problem and provides an easily adjustable roof leakage blocking structure, which can offset the influence of thermal expansion and contraction of steel and improve waterproof performance.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: an adjustable roof leakage blocking structure, which blocks the expansion joint between two roof panels, includes two fixings respectively fixed on the purlins under the two roof panels and a cover plate whose two ends are respectively connected to the two fixings.
[0006] One end of the fixing piece away from the expansion joint is bent downward to form a fixing piece slot, and the other end is connected to the purlin through a self-tapping screw; the edge of the roof panel is bent upward and inserted into the fixing piece slot, and both ends of the cover plate are bent downward to form cover plate slots, and the ends of the two fixing pieces away from the expansion joint are respectively inserted into the cover plate slots at both ends of the cover plate, and the self-tapping screws are located below the cover plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a panel; one end of the panel away from the expansion joint is bent downward 180° to form a fixing member bending section, and the other end is also bent downward to form a fixing section; the fixing member slot is formed between the fixing member bending section and the panel, and the fixing section is connected to the purlin by self-tapping screws.
[0008] A reinforcement portion is arranged between the panel and the fixing section.
[0009] The edge of the roof panel is bent upward by 180° and then inserted into the fixing member slot.
[0010] The two sides of the cover plate are inclined downward to form a drainage slope.
[0011] A reinforcing rib is arranged in the middle of the cover plate.
[0012] The side of the roof panel close to the expansion joint is inclined upward.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: the fixing piece, the cover plate and the roof panel of the present invention are bent and matched with each other to achieve good waterproofing effect, and there is a certain amount of activity margin between the three, so the requirements of thermal expansion and contraction of the roof panel can be met. In addition, the self-tapping screws used to fix the fixing piece are covered under the cover plate, and rainwater will not leak into the room from the position of the self-tapping screws, thereby improving the waterproofing performance.
[0014] Some additional features of the present application may be explained in the following description. Some additional features of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art by inspection of the following description and corresponding drawings or understanding of the production or operation of the embodiments. The features disclosed in the present application may be realized and achieved by practice or use of various methods, means and combinations of the specific embodiments described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In each figure, the same reference numeral represents the same component.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing member of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate of the present utility model.
[0020] The figure marks in the above drawings are: 1-roof panel, 11-roof panel bending section, 12-roof panel slot, 2-steel beam, 3-purlin, 4-cover plate, 41-cover plate bending section, 42-cover plate slot, 43-reinforcement rib, 5-fixing part, 51-fixing part bending section, 52-fixing part slot, 53-fixing section, 54-reinforcement part, 55-panel, 6-self-tapping screws, 7-expansion joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that if the description and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings relate to the terms "first", "second", etc., they are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, if the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are involved, it is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
[0023] In this application, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are involved, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0024] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] In addition, in this application, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", "socketed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0027] Example
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses an easily adjustable roof leakage blocking structure, which is used to block the expansion joint 7 between two roof panels 1 to prevent rainwater from leaking into the room through the expansion joint 7.
[0029] The easily adjustable roof leakage plugging structure comprises two fixing members 5 and a cover plate 4. The two fixing members 5 are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the purlins 3 under the two roof panels 1, and the lower ends of the purlins 3 are fixed to the steel beams 2; the two ends of the cover plate 4 are respectively connected to the two fixing members 5.
[0030] Specifically, Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the fixing member 5 includes a panel 55; one end of the panel 55 away from the expansion joint 7 is bent downward by 180 degrees to form a fixing member bending section 51, and the other end is also bent downward to form a fixing section 53. A fixing member slot 52 is formed between the fixing member bending section 51 and the panel 55, and the fixing section 53 is connected to the purlin 3 through a self-tapping screw 6.
[0031] Correspondingly, the edge of the roof panel 1 is bent upward by 180° to form a roof panel bending section 11, and a roof panel slot 12 is formed between the roof panel bending section 11 and the roof panel 1. The roof panel bending section 11 is inserted into the fixing member slot 52, and the fixing member bending section 51 is inserted into the roof panel slot 12. In this way, the roof panel 1 and the fixing member 5 are connected together. The lower surface of the end of the roof panel 1 is also supported on the purlin 3, which can improve the installation strength of the roof panel 1.
[0032] In addition, there is a clearance fit between the roof panel bending section 11 and the fixing member slot 52, as well as between the fixing member bending section 51 and the roof panel slot 12, and there is movable space between the roof panel bending section 11 and the end of the fixing member slot 52, as well as between the fixing member bending section 51 and the end of the roof panel slot 12, so that the roof panel 1 can move relative to the fixing member 5, thereby meeting the activity requirements of the roof panel 1 due to thermal expansion and contraction.
[0033] In addition, if Figure 2 , 4 As shown, both ends of the cover plate 4 are bent downward to form a cover plate bending section 41, and a cover plate slot 42 is formed between the cover plate bending section 41 and the cover plate 4. The ends of the two fixing members 5 away from the expansion joint 7 are respectively inserted into the cover plate slots 42 at both ends of the cover plate 4. Figure 2 Similarly, the end of the fixing member 5 and the cover plate slot 42 may also be clearance-fitted.
[0034] Through the above structure, the fixing member 5, the cover plate 4 and the roof panel 1 are bent and matched with each other, so that rainwater cannot enter the expansion joint 7 from the edge of the roof panel 1, which plays a good waterproof role, and there is a certain adjustment margin between the three, so the demand for thermal expansion and contraction of the roof panel 1 can be met. In addition, through the above structure, the self-tapping screw 6 is covered under the cover plate 4, such as Figure 2 As shown, rainwater cannot penetrate into the room from the self-tapping screws, further improving the waterproof performance.
[0035] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, the side of the roof panel 1 close to the expansion joint 7 is inclined upward, so that rainwater can flow downward along the roof panel 1, achieving a better waterproof effect.
[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, a reinforcing portion 54 is provided between the panel 55 and the fixing section 53 to enhance the strength of the entire fixing member 5 .
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the cover plate 4 are inclined downward to form a drainage slope, and a reinforcing rib 43 is provided in the middle of the cover plate 4 to improve the strength of the cover plate 4.
[0038] It should be noted that all features disclosed in this specification, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, except for mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.
[0039] In addition, the above specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the utility model, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the utility model and fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model specification and its drawings are illustrative and do not constitute a limitation of the claims. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable roof leakage blocking structure, which blocks the expansion joint (7) between two roof panels (1), characterized in that: It comprises two fixing members (5) respectively fixed on the purlins (3) below the two roof panels (1) and a cover plate (4) with two ends respectively connected to the two fixing members (5); One end of the fixing member (5) away from the expansion joint (7) is bent downward to form a fixing member slot (52), and the other end is connected to the purlin (3) via a self-tapping screw (6); the edge of the roof panel (1) is bent upward and inserted into the fixing member slot (52), and both ends of the cover plate (4) are bent downward to form cover plate slots (42); the ends of the two fixing members (5) away from the expansion joint (7) are respectively inserted into the cover plate slots (42) at both ends of the cover plate (4), and the self-tapping screw (6) is located below the cover plate (4).
2. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (5) comprises a panel (55); one end of the panel (55) away from the expansion joint (7) is bent downward by 180 degrees to form a fixing member bent section (51), and the other end is also bent downward to form a fixing section (53); a fixing member slot (52) is formed between the fixing member bent section (51) and the panel (55), and the fixing section (53) is connected to the purlin (3) via a self-tapping screw (6).
3. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reinforcement portion (54) is provided between the panel (55) and the fixing section (53).
4. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The edge of the roof panel (1) is bent upwards by 180° and then snapped into the fixing member slot (52).
5. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the cover plate (4) are inclined downward to form drainage slopes.
6. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (43) is provided in the middle of the cover plate (4).
7. The adjustable roof leakage blocking structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the roof panel (1) close to the expansion joint (7) is inclined upward.