Farmland soil improvement equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to farmland soil improvement equipment, which belongs to the technical field of soil improvement and comprises a vehicle body frame, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the vehicle body frame, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, and an adjusting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod. The plowing device has the advantages that the height of the plowing support is adjusted, the plowing support can adapt to different working scenes and soil conditions, the contact depth of the plowing support and soil is controlled, and therefore the adaptability and the working efficiency of the plowing device are improved; the fixing blocks conduct damping and buffering in the supporting blocks through damping springs and damping supporting rods, collision caused when the ploughing support makes contact with hard protruding blocks is avoided, vibration and impact generated in the working process of the ploughing support can be reduced, the equipment can be protected through the damping and buffering functions, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the practicability is high. And the stability and quality of ploughing operation can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to farmland soil improvement equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soil improvement is the process of taking corresponding physical, biological or chemical measures to improve soil properties, soil fertility, crop yields, and the soil environment for human survival in response to poor soil texture and structure. Tillage is a farming method that uses farm tools to shovel, loosen and turn the soil. Tillage can turn compacted soil layers into loose soil layers, which is convenient for storing rainwater, conducive to the extension of crop roots, and improves soil planting quality.

[0003] However, when turning over and improving the soil, workers sometimes need to use hoes to operate, which is labor-intensive. In addition, when using a tiller, the tilling support is prone to collision and damage when it comes into contact with harder soil blocks. It is inconvenient to sprinkle water while turning over, resulting in low equipment efficiency. In response to the above situation, we have launched a farmland soil improvement equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a farmland soil improvement device to solve the problem of inconvenience in automatic soil improvement proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0006] A vehicle body frame, wherein the front inner wall of the vehicle body frame is fixedly connected with a support frame, the upper end of the support frame is provided with a hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an adjustment block, the two ends of the adjustment block are fixedly connected with support blocks, the internal cavity of the support block is provided with a shock-absorbing spring, the inner ring of the shock-absorbing spring is provided with a damping support rod, the end of the shock-absorbing spring is installed with a fixed block, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a limiting groove, and the two ends of the adjustment block are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove;

[0007] The interior of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a support shaft, the outer surface of the support shaft is fixedly connected with a tillage bracket, and the upper end surface of the vehicle body frame is provided with a water tank.

[0008] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the water tank, a cavity bracket is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe, and spray pipes are evenly distributed on the left side wall of the cavity bracket.

[0009] The water outlet pipe is controlled by a water pump, and then the water inside the water tank is sent into the inside of the control bracket, and then evenly sprinkled on the turned soil through the spray pipe. The turned soil surface is more likely to absorb water and nutrients. The uniform irrigation of the spray pipe can quickly penetrate the water source into the deep soil layer, providing a better growth environment for the roots of crops. At the same time, moist soil is also conducive to the activity of microorganisms, further improving soil structure and fertility. Automated irrigation greatly reduces manpower input and working time, and improves the effect of soil improvement.

[0010] Furthermore, a protective plate with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the support frame.

[0011] The protective plate is installed on the rear side of the tillage support to block the turned soil, avoid contact with the staff, and improve the safety of the equipment during operation.

[0012] The utility model provides a farmland soil improvement device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] First: The utility model adjusts the height of the tilling bracket so that the tilling bracket can adapt to different working scenes and soil conditions, and controls the contact depth between the tilling bracket and the soil, thereby improving the adaptability and working efficiency of the equipment. Then the tilling bracket is rotated through the fixed block, and the fixed block performs shock absorption and buffering inside the support block through the shock-absorbing spring and the damping support rod, so as to avoid collision when the tilling bracket contacts with the harder protrusion, which helps to reduce the vibration and impact generated by the tilling bracket during work. The shock absorption and buffering function can not only protect the equipment itself and extend its service life, but also improve the stability and quality of the tilling operation.

[0014] Secondly, in the utility model, the water outlet pipe is controlled by a water pump, and then the water source inside the water tank is sent into the interior of the cavity bracket, and is evenly sprinkled on the turned soil through the spray pipe. The turned soil surface is more likely to absorb water and nutrients. The uniform irrigation of the spray pipe can quickly penetrate the water source into the deep soil layer, providing a better growth environment for the roots of crops. At the same time, moist soil is also conducive to the activity of microorganisms, further improving the soil structure and fertility. Automated irrigation greatly reduces manpower input and working time, and improves the effect of soil improvement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the support frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the limited support block of the utility model.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Body frame; 2. Support frame; 201. Hydraulic rod; 202. Adjustment block; 203. Support block; 204. Shock-absorbing spring; 205. Damping support rod; 206. Fixed block; 207. Support shaft; 208. Tillage bracket; 3. Limiting groove; 4. Protective plate; 5. Water tank; 501. Water outlet pipe; 502. Cavity bracket; 503. Spraying pipe; 6. Drive plate; 601. Moving wheel; 7. Handle; 8. Limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 3 The utility model is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides a farmland soil improvement device through improvement. Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a vehicle body frame 1, the front end inner wall of the vehicle body frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2, the upper end of the support frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic rod 201, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 201 is fixedly connected with an adjustment block 202, both ends of the adjustment block 202 are fixedly connected with support blocks 203, the internal cavity of the support block 203 is provided with a shock-absorbing spring 204, the inner ring of the shock-absorbing spring 204 is provided with a damping support rod 205, the end of the shock-absorbing spring 204 is installed with a fixed block 206, the inner wall of the support frame 2 is provided with a limiting groove 3, and both ends of the adjustment block 202 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 3;

[0022] The interior of the fixed block 206 is rotatably connected to a support shaft 207 , the outer surface of the support shaft 207 is fixedly connected to a tilling bracket 208 , and the upper end surface of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with a water tank 5 .

[0023] In this embodiment: the tilling support 208 is rotated by a motor, and when it comes into contact with the soil, the soil is turned over, effectively improving the properties of the soil, making it loose and having a larger porosity, which is beneficial to the exchange of oxygen and other gases and promotes the timely circulation of nutrients. At the same time, turning can turn the soil with better fertility in the lower layer to the upper layer to increase the fertility of the soil. Then, the adjusting block 202 and the supporting block 203 are raised and lowered on the inner wall of the supporting frame 2 by the hydraulic rod 201, so as to adjust the height of the turning bracket 208, so that the turning bracket 208 can adapt to different working scenes and soil conditions, and control the depth of contact between the turning bracket 208 and the soil, thereby improving the adaptability and working efficiency of the equipment. Then, the turning bracket 208 is rotated by the fixing block 206, and the fixing block 206 is shock-absorbing and buffered inside the supporting block 203 by the shock-absorbing spring 204 and the damping support rod 205, so as to avoid collision when the turning bracket 208 contacts with harder bumps, which helps to reduce the vibration and impact generated by the turning bracket 208 during operation. The shock-absorbing and buffering function can not only protect the equipment itself and extend its service life, but also improve the stability and quality of the turning operation.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, a water outlet pipe 501 is connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the water tank 5, and a cavity bracket 502 is connected to the end of the water outlet pipe 501. Spraying pipes 503 are evenly distributed on the left side wall of the cavity bracket 502. The water outlet pipe 501 is controlled by a water pump, and then the water source inside the water tank 5 is sent to the inside of the cavity bracket 502, and then evenly sprinkled on the turned soil through the spraying pipe 503. The turned soil surface is more likely to absorb water and nutrients. The uniform irrigation of the spraying pipe 503 can quickly penetrate the water source into the deep soil layer, providing a better growth environment for the roots of crops. At the same time, moist soil is also conducive to the activity of microorganisms, further improving soil structure and fertility. Automated irrigation greatly reduces manpower input and working time, and improves the effect of soil improvement.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the fixed block 206 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 8, and the limit plate 8 is located below the support block 203. The limit plate 8 is provided to prevent the support shaft 207 from contacting the support block 203 when the fixed block 206 is compressed.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a protective plate 4 with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the support frame 2. The protective plate 4 is installed on the rear side of the tilling bracket 208 to block the turned soil and avoid contact with the staff, thereby improving the safety of the equipment during operation.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a driving plate 6 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the vehicle frame 1, and a moving wheel 601 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving plate 6. A handle 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the vehicle frame 1. The vehicle frame 1 is moved by the handle 7 and the moving wheel 601 to drive the operation of the equipment.

[0028] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A farmland soil improvement device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle frame (1), wherein the front inner wall of the vehicle frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), the upper end of the support frame (2) is provided with a hydraulic rod (201), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (201) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (202), the two ends of the adjustment block (202) are fixedly connected to support blocks (203), the internal cavity of the support block (203) is provided with a shock absorbing spring (204), the inner ring of the shock absorbing spring (204) is provided with a damping support rod (205), the end of the shock absorbing spring (204) is installed with a fixed block (206), the inner wall of the support frame (2) is provided with a limiting groove (3), and the two ends of the adjustment block (202) are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (3); The interior of the fixed block (206) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (207), the outer surface of the support shaft (207) is fixedly connected to a tilling bracket (208), and the upper end surface of the vehicle frame (1) is provided with a water tank (5).

2. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the left side wall of the water tank (5) is connected to a water outlet pipe (501), and the end of the water outlet pipe (501) is connected to a cavity bracket (502).

3. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Spray pipes (503) are evenly distributed on the left side wall of the cavity support (502).

4. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed block (206) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (8), and the limit plate (8) is located below the support block (203).

5. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (4) with an arc-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the support frame (2).

6. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four sides of the vehicle body frame (1) are fixedly connected to a driving plate (6), and the inner wall of the driving plate (6) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (601).

7. The farmland soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the vehicle body frame (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (7).

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