Feeding mechanism of precision automatic lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding of a precision automatic lathe, in particular to a feeding mechanism of the precision automatic lathe, which is provided with a dust collection mechanism, so that impurities can be cleaned in the feeding process of the precision automatic lathe, and the processing quality is improved. Comprising a distributing mechanism; the conveying mechanism is installed on the material distributing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is installed in the material distributing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is installed at the right end of the material distributing mechanism, and the dust collecting mechanism is installed at the lower end of the feeding mechanism; the distributing mechanism distributes materials, the conveying mechanism conveys the materials, the pushing mechanism pushes the materials, the feeding mechanism feeds the materials, and the dust collection mechanism removes impurities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Swiss-type lathe feeding, in particular to a Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Swiss-type lathe, whose full name is Swiss-type CNC lathe, can also be called spindle box mobile CNC automatic lathe, economical turning and milling compound machine tool or longitudinal cutting lathe. It is a precision processing equipment that can complete compound processing such as turning, milling, drilling, boring, tapping and engraving at the same time. It is mainly used for batch processing of precision hardware and special-shaped non-standard shaft parts.

[0003] Among the existing Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanisms, for example, a Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism disclosed in the utility model patent with application number 202121977880.X, the utility model can make the mechanism suitable for conveying rods of various specifications and sizes, and has the advantage of a wide range of applications.

[0004] However, during the loading process of the Swiss-type lathe, the debris generated by the processing will splash onto the material and into the equipment, resulting in reduced processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism which is equipped with a dust suction mechanism so that impurities can be cleaned during the Swiss-type lathe feeding process, thereby improving the processing quality.

[0006] The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a Swiss-type lathe, comprising a material dividing mechanism; a transport mechanism, a material pushing mechanism, a material feeding mechanism and a dust collecting mechanism, wherein the transport mechanism is mounted on the material dividing mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is mounted inside the material dividing mechanism, the material feeding mechanism is mounted at the right end of the material dividing mechanism, and the dust collecting mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the material feeding mechanism;

[0007] The material dividing mechanism divides the materials, the transporting mechanism transports the materials, the pushing mechanism pushes the materials, the loading mechanism loads the materials, and the dust collecting mechanism removes impurities; the materials are lifted neatly by opening the material dividing mechanism, the materials are arranged and transported by opening the transporting mechanism, the materials are discharged one by one by opening the pushing mechanism, the materials are loaded by opening the loading mechanism, and the impurities are cleaned by opening the dust collecting mechanism, so that the impurities can be cleaned during the loading process of the Swiss machine, thereby improving the processing quality.

[0008] Preferably, the material distribution mechanism includes a silo, a hydraulic cylinder and a ladder frame, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the silo, and the ladder frame is installed on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder; the ladder frame is driven by opening the hydraulic cylinder to make the ladder frame reciprocate to transport the materials layer by layer.

[0009] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes multiple groups of transport wheels, multiple groups of sprockets, chains and motor 1. The multiple groups of transport wheels are rotatably installed on the silo, each group of transport wheels is installed with a group of sprockets, the chain is wrapped around the multiple groups of sprockets, motor 1 is installed at the right end of the silo, and the output end of motor 1 is connected to the input end of a group of transport wheels; the transport wheels are rotated by turning on motor 1 to transmit the power to the transport wheels, and while the transport wheels rotate, the sprockets and chains are used to transmit the power to the multiple groups of transport wheels so that the multiple groups of transport wheels rotate simultaneously to transport materials.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a cylinder and a push plate 1, the cylinder is installed in the silo, and the push plate 1 is installed at the right end of the cylinder; by opening the cylinder to drive the push plate 1, the push plate 1 discharges the materials one by one.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding path, a barrel, a telescopic cylinder, a push plate 2, a dividing plate, a gear ring, a motor 2 and a gear. The feeding path is installed at the right end of the silo, the barrel is installed at the right end of the feeding path, the telescopic cylinder is installed in the barrel, the push plate 2 is installed at the front end of the telescopic cylinder, the dividing plate is rotatably installed in the barrel, the gear ring is installed at the rear end of the dividing plate, the motor 2 is installed at the upper end of the barrel, the gear is connected to the output end of the motor 2, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring; the gear is transmitted by turning on the motor 2 to rotate, and the gear rotates while meshing with the gear ring so that the gear ring drives the dividing plate to rotate to separate the materials one by one, and the push plate 2 is transmitted by turning on the telescopic cylinder so that the push plate 2 can feed the materials.

[0012] Preferably, the dust collection mechanism includes a slag bin, a fan and a filter. The slag bin is installed at the lower end of the material conveying channel, the fan is installed at the lower end of the slag bin, and the filter is slidably installed in the slag bin. By turning on the fan, impurities are sucked into the slag bin and filtered through the filter.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: materials are lifted neatly by opening the material dividing mechanism, materials are arranged and transported by opening the transport mechanism, materials are discharged one by one by opening the pushing mechanism, materials are loaded by opening the loading mechanism, and impurities are cleaned by opening the dust collection mechanism, so that impurities can be cleaned during the loading process of the Swiss machine, thereby improving the processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first front view cross-section axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a second front view cross-sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4It is a right-side sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a rear-view cross-sectional axonometric enlarged structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a left-side sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. material dividing mechanism; 11. silo; 12. hydraulic cylinder; 13. ladder frame; 2. transport mechanism; 21. transport wheel; 22. sprocket; 23. chain; 24. motor 1; 3. material pushing mechanism; 31. cylinder; 32. push plate 1; 4. feeding mechanism; 41. material path; 42. barrel; 43. telescopic cylinder; 44. push plate 2; 45. material dividing plate; 46. gear ring; 47. motor 2; 48. gear; 5. dust suction mechanism; 51. slag bin; 52. fan; 53. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, it includes a material distribution mechanism 1, a transportation mechanism 2, a material pushing mechanism 3, a material feeding mechanism 4 and a dust collecting mechanism 5, wherein the transportation mechanism 2 is installed on the material distribution mechanism 1, the material pushing mechanism 3 is installed in the material distribution mechanism 1, the material feeding mechanism 4 is installed at the right end of the material distribution mechanism 1, and the dust collecting mechanism 5 is installed at the lower end of the material feeding mechanism 4;

[0024] The material separation mechanism 1 performs material separation, the transport mechanism 2 performs transport, the material pushing mechanism 3 performs material pushing, the material loading mechanism 4 performs material loading, and the dust collecting mechanism 5 performs impurity removal;

[0025] The material distribution mechanism 1 includes a silo 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12 and a ladder frame 13. The hydraulic cylinder 12 is installed on the silo 11, and the ladder frame 13 is installed on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 12.

[0026] The transport mechanism 2 includes multiple transport wheels 21, multiple sprocket wheels 22, chains 23 and a motor 24. The multiple transport wheels 21 are rotatably mounted on the silo 11. Each transport wheel 21 is mounted with a sprocket wheel 22. The chains 23 are mounted on the multiple sprocket wheels 22. The motor 24 is mounted on the right end of the silo 11, and the output end of the motor 24 is connected to the input end of a transport wheel 21.

[0027] The pushing mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 and a push plate 32. The cylinder 31 is installed in the silo 11, and the push plate 32 is installed at the right end of the cylinder 31.

[0028] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding channel 41, a barrel 42, a telescopic cylinder 43, a push plate 44, a material dividing plate 45, a gear ring 46, a motor 47 and a gear 48. The feeding channel 41 is installed at the right end of the silo 11, the barrel 42 is installed at the right end of the feeding channel 41, the telescopic cylinder 43 is installed in the barrel 42, the push plate 44 is installed at the front end of the telescopic cylinder 43, the material dividing plate 45 is rotatably installed in the barrel 42, the gear ring 46 is installed at the rear end of the material dividing plate 45, the motor 47 is installed at the upper end of the barrel 42, the gear 48 is connected to the output end of the motor 47, and the gear 48 is meshed with the gear ring 46;

[0029] The dust collecting mechanism 5 comprises a slag bin 51, a fan 52 and a filter 53. The slag bin 51 is installed at the lower end of the material conveying channel 41, the fan 52 is installed at the lower end of the slag bin 51, and the filter 53 is slidably installed in the slag bin 51;

[0030] The ladder frame 13 is driven by opening the hydraulic cylinder 12 to make the ladder frame 13 reciprocate to transport the materials layer by layer; the transport wheel 21 is driven by opening the motor 24 to rotate the transport wheel 21; while the transport wheel 21 rotates, the sprocket 22 and the chain 23 are cooperated to drive multiple groups of transport wheels 21 so that the multiple groups of transport wheels 21 rotate simultaneously to transport the materials; the push plate 32 is driven by opening the cylinder 31 to discharge the materials one by one; the gear 48 is driven by opening the motor 2 47 to rotate the gear 48; while the gear 48 rotates, it meshes with the gear ring 46 so that the gear ring 46 drives the dividing plate 45 to rotate to separate the materials one by one; the push plate 2 44 is driven by opening the telescopic cylinder 43 to load the materials; and the impurities are sucked into the slag bin 51 by opening the fan 52, and the impurities are filtered through the filter screen 53, so that the impurities can be cleaned during the feeding process of the Swiss machine, thereby improving the processing quality.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present invention is a feeding mechanism of a Swiss-type lathe, which, when working, drives the ladder frame 13 by opening the hydraulic cylinder 12 to make the ladder frame 13 reciprocate to transport materials layer by layer, drives the transport wheel 21 by opening the motor 1 24 to make the transport wheel 21 rotate, and while the transport wheel 21 rotates, cooperates with the sprocket 22 and the chain 23 to drive multiple groups of transport wheels 21 so that the multiple groups of transport wheels 21 rotate simultaneously to transport materials, drives the push plate 1 32 by opening the cylinder 31 to make the push plate 1 32 discharge materials one by one, drives the gear 48 by opening the motor 2 47 to make the gear 48 rotate, and while the gear 48 rotates, it meshes with the gear ring 46 so that the gear ring 46 drives the material dividing plate 45 to rotate to separate materials one by one, drives the push plate 2 44 by opening the telescopic cylinder 43 to make the push plate 2 44 load the materials, and at the same time, the impurities are sucked into the slag bin 51 by turning on the fan 52, and the impurities are filtered through the filter 53.

[0032] The hydraulic cylinder 12, motor 1 24, cylinder 31, telescopic cylinder 43, motor 2 47 and fan 52 of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative work by technicians in this field.

[0033] The main function achieved by the utility model is that during the feeding process of the Swiss-type lathe, by arranging a dust suction mechanism, impurities can be cleaned during the feeding process of the Swiss-type lathe, thereby improving the processing quality.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for a Swiss-type lathe, comprising a material distribution mechanism (1); characterized in that: It also comprises a transport mechanism (2), a material pushing mechanism (3), a material feeding mechanism (4) and a dust collecting mechanism (5), wherein the transport mechanism (2) is mounted on the material distributing mechanism (1), the material pushing mechanism (3) is mounted in the material distributing mechanism (1), the material feeding mechanism (4) is mounted at the right end of the material distributing mechanism (1), and the dust collecting mechanism (5) is mounted at the lower end of the material feeding mechanism (4); The material dividing mechanism (1) divides the materials, the transporting mechanism (2) transports the materials, the pushing mechanism (3) pushes the materials, the loading mechanism (4) loads the materials, and the dust collecting mechanism (5) removes impurities.

2. A Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution mechanism (1) comprises a material bin (11), a hydraulic cylinder (12) and a ladder frame (13); the hydraulic cylinder (12) is mounted on the material bin (11), and the ladder frame (13) is mounted on the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (12).

3. A Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of transport wheels (21), a plurality of sprocket wheels (22), a chain (23) and a motor (24). The plurality of transport wheels (21) are rotatably mounted on the silo (11). Each transport wheel (21) is mounted with a sprocket wheel (22). The chain (23) is mounted on the plurality of sprocket wheels (22). The motor (24) is mounted on the right end of the silo (11), and the output end of the motor (24) is connected to the input end of a transport wheel (21).

4. A Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The material pushing mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (31) and a push plate (32). The cylinder (31) is installed in the material bin (11), and the push plate (32) is installed at the right end of the cylinder (31).

5. The feeding mechanism of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding path (41), a barrel (42), a telescopic cylinder (43), a push plate (44), a material dividing plate (45), a gear ring (46), a motor (47) and a gear (48). The feeding path (41) is mounted at the right end of the silo (11), the barrel (42) is mounted at the right end of the feeding path (41), the telescopic cylinder (43) is mounted in the barrel (42), the push plate (44) is mounted at the front end of the telescopic cylinder (43), the material dividing plate (45) is rotatably mounted in the barrel (42), the gear ring (46) is mounted at the rear end of the material dividing plate (45), the motor (47) is mounted at the upper end of the barrel (42), the gear (48) is connected to the output end of the motor (47), and the gear (48) is meshed with the gear ring (46).

6. A Swiss-type lathe feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The dust collecting mechanism (5) comprises a slag bin (51), a fan (52) and a filter screen (53); the slag bin (51) is installed at the lower end of the material conveying path (41); the fan (52) is installed at the lower end of the slag bin (51); and the filter screen (53) is slidably installed in the slag bin (51).

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