63results about How to "Achieving Absolute Measurements" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface fine structure measurement, and relates to a differential confocal scanning detection method with high spatial resolution. This method adopts differential confocal microscope double-accepting optical path arrangement and double detector subtraction to form differential confocal signals, and measures the workpiece to be measured. The lateral resolution is improved through optical super-resolution confocal The method improves the vertical resolution, so as to achieve the high spatial resolution detection of differential confocal scanning detection. This method can meet the requirements of high spatial resolution, high precision and large measurement range, and is especially suitable for the measurement of surface three-dimensional microstructure, microsteps, microgrooves, line width and surface topography.

The invention discloses a method for measuring a high energy laser energy parameter based on a light pressure principle and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a reflector and a deformation rod are arranged on a high energy laser incidence optical path, a plurality of displacement sensors are provided at a back side of a reflector laser incidence direction, micrometricdisplacement of the reflector caused by light pressure in a laser light extraction process is measured in real time, a light pressure value generated by laser is solved, and parameters of the laser such as average power, energy, P-t curve, light spot center of mass change and the like are calculated. According to the method and the apparatus in the invention, light beam is not blocked in usage, an on-line measurement of undistributed transmission of high energy laser is realized, cost-effectiveness of an experiment is raised, simultaneously, a measurement system does not need to bear strong laser irradiation, and the method and the apparatus can be used for high power laser parameter measurement.

The invention provides a measuring instrument with an optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and optical fiber Michdson interferometer arrays, which comprises a broad-band light source 1, a photoelectric detector 2, a 3dB optical fiber 2 multiplied by 2 coupler 3, the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a transposed 3dB optical fiber 2 multiplied by 2 coupler 7, optical fiber Michdson interferometers arrays 8 and 8', and a single-mode connecting optical fiber 9, wherein, the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer consists of an attenuator 4, a self-focusing lens 5, an axicon lens6 with total reflection angle, and the connecting optical fiber 9. The measuring instrument with the optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the optical fiber Michdson interferometer arrays utilizes a technique that measures strain and temperature at the same time, realizes the temperature compensation technique and the array arrangement of optical fiber sensors, realizes absolute measurement under the situation that the multiple sensors are not interfered by each other, lowers the cost of single-point measurement and ensures real-time measurement; furthermore, the measuring instrument has simple techniques and easy implementation, and as standard optical fiber communication elements are adopted as the optical fiber materials and devices, the measuring instrument has low cost, easy acquisition of the optical fiber materials and devices and easy popularization.