Steam chamber process plug pressing tool and steam chamber process plug pressing system
By designing a steam chamber process plug pressing tool, the combination of the adapter two-way block and the process plug pressing head is used to solve the risk of high-pressure steam ejection caused by the aging of the steam chamber process plug seal, and the effective verification and verification of the sealing effect of the process plug is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421340377.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
In nuclear power steam equipment, the process plug seal of the steam chamber is aging, resulting in failure of the sealing effect, which may lead to high-pressure steam ejection, affecting safety. The existing technology is difficult to effectively carry out pressure-retaining verification, which hinders the verification of the sealing effect of process plugs.
A steam chamber process plug pressing tool is designed, including adapter two-way block and process plug pressing head. By contacting the pre-tightening member of the two-way block with the steam chamber cavity wall, the sealing part of the process plug press head is sealed with the inner wall of the steam chamber to ensure that the third communication hole is connected with the process hole, and the pressure of the pressing pump acts on the process hole to verify the sealing effect of the process plug.
Effective pressure-retaining test of process plugs is realized, ensuring the verification of sealing effect, reducing the risk of high-pressure steam ejection caused by seal failure, and improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.
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Figure CN222561208U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steam equipment, and particularly relates to a steam chamber process plugging pressure tool and a steam chamber process plugging pressure system. Background Art
[0002] During the manufacturing process of nuclear power steam equipment, process holes will be retained on the side walls of the steam chamber. The process holes are sealed by process plugs. If the seal of the process plug ages, it will affect the sealing effect of the process plug. Due to the high steam pressure, once the seal of the process plug fails, high-pressure steam will be ejected during operation, seriously affecting the safety of personnel and equipment.
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to perform a pressure test on the steam chamber with a process plug to verify the sealing effect of the process plug and avoid the risk of high-pressure steam spraying due to failure of the process plug seal during equipment operation. However, due to the large volume of the steam chamber and its non-sealing, it is difficult to achieve pressure verification, which hinders the verification of the sealing effect of the process plug.
[0004] Therefore, how to conveniently perform pressure-maintaining work on the process plug is an urgent problem to be solved by technical personnel in this field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a steam chamber process plug pressing tool to facilitate the pressure-maintaining work of the process plug;
[0006] Another object of the utility model is to provide a steam chamber process plugging pressure system having the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging pressure tool.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A steam chamber process plugging pressure tool, comprising:
[0009] A transfer two-way block, the transfer two-way block having a first communicating hole and a second communicating hole connected to each other, the first communicating hole being used to connect a pressure pump, the second communicating hole being located at a first end of the transfer two-way block, and the second end of the transfer two-way block being abutted against a cavity wall of the steam chamber through a pre-tightening member;
[0010] A process plugging and pressing head, wherein the first end of the process plugging and pressing head is sealed and connected to the second connecting hole, and the second end is used for sealing and abutting against the inner wall of the steam chamber, and at a position corresponding to the process plug, the process plugging and pressing head has a third connecting hole passing through both ends, and the third connecting hole is connected to the second connecting hole.
[0011] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool, the pre-tightening member is a chamber wall ejector rod, and the transition two-way block is provided with an ejector rod connecting screw hole;
[0012] The first end of the cavity wall push rod is a push rod threaded portion threadedly matched with the push rod connecting screw hole, and the second end of the cavity wall push rod is a push rod abutting portion abutting against the cavity wall of the steam chamber.
[0013] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plug pressing tool, the chamber wall push rod also includes a first tightening tool matching portion located between the push rod threaded portion and the push rod abutment portion, and the outer surface of the first tightening tool matching portion is a profile structure for matching with the tightening tool.
[0014] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging pressing tool, the end of the push rod abutting portion is a convex curved surface; and / or,
[0015] The push rod connecting screw hole is disconnected from the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole; and / or,
[0016] The push rod connecting screw hole and the second connecting hole are coaxially arranged.
[0017] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool, the second connecting hole is a threaded hole, and the first end of the process plugging and pressing head is a pressing head threaded portion that is threadedly matched with the second connecting hole;
[0018] The second end of the process plugging and pressing head is a pressing head abutting portion, and the pressing head abutting portion is sealingly abutted against the inner wall of the steam chamber.
[0019] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plug pressing tool, the process plug pressing head also includes a second tightening tool matching part located between the pressing head threaded part and the pressing head abutment part, and the outer surface of the second tightening tool matching part is a profile structure for cooperating with the tightening tool.
[0020] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging pressing tool, the pressing head abutting portion is a frustum structure, and the outer diameter of the pressing head abutting portion gradually decreases from one end close to the pressing head threaded portion to one end away from the pressing head threaded portion.
[0021] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging pressing tool, the second connecting hole is an inner tapered threaded hole, and the pressing head threaded portion is an outer tapered threaded portion; and / or,
[0022] The first connecting hole includes a first connecting hole portion and a first connecting hole portion, the second connecting hole includes a second connecting hole portion and a second connecting hole portion, the first connecting hole portion and the second connecting hole portion are connected, and the aperture of the first connecting hole portion is smaller than the aperture of the first connecting hole portion, the aperture of the second connecting hole portion is smaller than the aperture of the second connecting hole portion, the first connecting hole portion is used to connect to a pressure pump, and the second connecting hole portion is used to connect to the threaded portion of the pressure head.
[0023] Optionally, in the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging pressure tool, a pressure pump connector for communicating with the pressure pump is provided on the first communicating hole; and / or,
[0024] The second end of the process plug pressing head is used for sealing against the inner wall of the steam chamber through a sealing gasket.
[0025] The utility model provides a pressure testing tool for a process plug in a steam chamber. When the process plug is subjected to a pressure test, the second end of the pressure testing head of the process plug is used to seal against the inner wall of the steam chamber and is maintained at a position corresponding to the process plug, so that the third connecting hole is maintained in communication with the process hole at the process plug. The second end of the adapter two-way block needs to be abutted against the cavity wall of the steam chamber through a preload, so as to ensure the sealed communication between the second end of the pressure testing head of the process plug and the process hole under the action of the preload. A pressure pump is used to connect the first connecting hole of the adapter two-way block to perform pressure testing and pressure-maintaining operations. Since the third connecting hole, the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole are in a connected state, the pressure of the pressure pump can act on the process hole to verify the sealing effect of the process plug.
[0026] The utility model can directly apply the pressure of the pressure pump to the process hole, and is easy to install in the steam chamber. Compared with directly applying the pressure of the pressure pump to the steam chamber, it is easier to achieve sealing, and is not affected by the large volume and non-airtightness of the steam chamber, and can conveniently perform pressure-maintaining work on the process plug. At the same time, the pressure in the steam chamber in the prior art is replaced by the pressure in the steam chamber process plug pressure tool, which can significantly reduce the volume of the pressure chamber. Even if the pressure is released due to improper operation, the impact on personal and equipment safety can be reduced to a large extent.
[0027] A steam chamber process plugging and pressure-pressing system, comprising:
[0028] Pressure pump;
[0029] The steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool is the steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool as described in any of the above items, and the pressing pump is connected to the first connecting hole.
[0030] The utility model provides a steam chamber process plugging and suppressing system. Since it has the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool, it has all the technical effects of the above-mentioned steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool, which will not be repeated in this article. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 A front view of a transfer two-way block provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 2 A top view of a transfer two-way block provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 3 A side view of a transfer two-way block provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 4 A front view of a process plugging and pressing head provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 5 A side view of a process plugging and pressing head provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0037] Figure 6 A front view of a cavity wall push rod provided in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0038] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the steam chamber process plugging pressing tool provided in an embodiment of the utility model during use.
[0039] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
[0040] 01-steam chamber process plugging pressure tool; 02-steam chamber; 03-process plugging;
[0041] 100 - two-way adapter block; 101 - first connecting hole; 102 - second connecting hole; 103 - screw hole for connecting the top rod;
[0042] 200-process plugging head; 201-threaded portion of the pressing head; 202-second tightening tool matching portion; 203-pressing head abutment portion; 204-third connecting hole;
[0043] 300 - cavity wall push rod; 301 - push rod threaded portion; 302 - first tightening tool matching portion; 303 - push rod abutment portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The core of the utility model is to provide a steam chamber process plugging pressure tool to facilitate the pressure-maintaining work of the process plugging;
[0045] Another core of the utility model is to provide a steam chamber process plug pressing system having the above-mentioned steam chamber process plug pressing tool.
[0046] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0047] Since the steam chamber is large in size and not airtight, it becomes difficult to perform a pressure test on the process plug on the side wall of the steam chamber. In order to facilitate the pressure test on the process plug, a steam chamber process plug pressure test tool is specially provided.
[0048] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model includes a transfer two-way block 100 and a process plugging pressing head 200.
[0049] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the transition two-way block 100 has a first connecting hole 101 and a second connecting hole 102 that are connected to each other. One end of the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102 need to penetrate the surface of the transition two-way block 100 to facilitate connection with external components. The first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102 can penetrate different surfaces of the transition two-way block 100 to facilitate the assembly of external components and facilitate the opening of the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102. In this embodiment, the extension directions of the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102 are perpendicular to each other. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102 can be arranged according to actual needs and are not limited to Figure 1 The two are shown to be perpendicular.
[0050] The first communication hole 101 is used to connect the pressure pump, and the second communication hole 102 is located at the first end of the adapter two-way block 100. The second end of the adapter two-way block 100 is abutted against the cavity wall of the steam chamber 02 through a pre-tightening member. It should be noted that the first end and the second end of the adapter two-way block 100 are opposite ends of the adapter two-way block 100, so that when the pressure is applied, the adapter two-way block 100 can be supported in the steam chamber along the direction of the first end and the second end.
[0051] Please combine Figure 7 It should be noted that Figure 7 The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool 01 shown in the figure is only for illustration, and is convenient for showing its installation position in the steam chamber 02. The specific structure of each component of the steam chamber process plugging pressing tool 01 should be described in detail. Figure 1-Figure 6 The structure shown shall prevail.
[0052] The first end of the process plug pressing head 200 is sealed and connected to the second connecting hole 102, and the second end is used to seal against the inner wall of the steam chamber 02. That is, during the pressing, the first end of the transfer two-way block 100 abuts against the inner wall of the steam chamber through the process plug pressing head 200, and the second end of the transfer two-way block 100 abuts against the inner wall of the steam chamber 02 through the pre-tightening member, thereby completing the installation of the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 in the sealed chamber 02. Specifically, the second end of the process plug pressing head 200 can be sealed against the inner wall of the steam chamber 02 through a sealing gasket.
[0053] The first end of the process plugging head 200 is located at a position corresponding to the process plug 03, and the process plug 03 is sealed and connected to the process hole of the steam chamber 02, so the first end of the process plugging head 200 is correspondingly abutted at the position where the process hole is located. The process plugging head 200 has a third connecting hole 204 that passes through both ends, and the third connecting hole 204 is connected to the second connecting hole 102. Since the first end of the process plugging head 200 is abutted at the position where the process hole is located, the third connecting hole 204 is connected to the process hole.
[0054] The utility model provides a steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01. When the process plug 03 is subjected to a pressure test, the second end of the process plug pressing head 200 is used to seal against the inner wall of the steam chamber 02 and is maintained at a position corresponding to the process plug, so that the third connecting hole 204 remains connected with the process hole at the process plug.
[0055] The second end of the adapter two-way block 100 needs to be abutted against the wall of the steam chamber 02 through a pre-tightening member. Under the action of the pre-tightening member, the two ends of the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 are ensured to be pressed against the wall of the steam chamber 02, ensuring the sealed connection between the third connecting hole 204 and the process hole. Use a pressure pump to connect the first connecting hole 101 of the adapter two-way block 100 to perform pressure and pressure holding operations. Since the third connecting hole 204, the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole 101 are in a connected state, the pressure of the pressure pump can act on the process hole to verify the sealing effect of the process plug 03.
[0056] The utility model can directly apply the pressure of the pressure pump to the process hole, and is easy to install in the steam chamber 02. Compared with directly applying the pressure of the pressure pump to the steam chamber 02, it is easier to achieve sealing, and is not affected by the large volume and non-airtightness of the steam chamber 02, and can conveniently perform pressure-maintaining work on the process plug 03. At the same time, the pressure in the steam chamber 02 in the prior art is replaced by the pressure in the steam chamber process plug pressure tool 01 (i.e., the pressure cavity formed by the first connecting hole 101, the second connecting hole 102 and the third connecting hole 204), which can significantly reduce the volume of the pressure cavity. Even if the pressure is released due to improper operation, the impact on personal and equipment safety can be reduced to a large extent.
[0057] like Figure 6 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the preload member is a cavity wall push rod 300, and the adapter two-way block 100 is provided with a push rod connecting screw hole 103. The first end of the cavity wall push rod 300 is a push rod threaded portion 301 that is threadedly matched with the push rod connecting screw hole 103. By adjusting the matching depth between the push rod threaded portion 301 and the push rod connecting screw hole 103, the length of the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 can be adjusted, and then adapted to steam chambers 02 of various sizes. It should be noted that the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 can also be configured with cavity wall push rods 300 of various lengths to further improve the adaptability to steam chambers 02 of different sizes. In addition, by adjusting the matching depth between the push rod threaded portion 301 and the push rod connecting screw hole 103, the force of the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 acting on the cavity wall of the steam chamber 02 can also be adjusted, which greatly solves the sealing problem between the process plug pressing head 200 and the cavity wall.
[0058] The second end of the cavity wall push rod 300 is a push rod abutting portion 303 that abuts against the cavity wall of the steam chamber 02. Specifically, the end of the push rod abutting portion 303 can be a convex curved surface, such as a cylindrical curved surface or a spherical surface. In this embodiment, the end of the push rod abutting portion 303 is designed to be a convex curved surface, which can significantly reduce the contact area between the push rod abutting portion 303 and the steam chamber 02, so that the abutment between the push rod abutting portion 303 and the steam chamber 02 is more secure and more stable, and the smaller contact area can reduce the degree of damage to the cavity wall caused by excessive pressing force, and the smooth curved surface can protect the cavity wall surface.
[0059] Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the cavity wall push rod 300 to adjust the matching depth between the push rod threaded portion 301 and the push rod connecting screw hole 103, in this embodiment, the cavity wall push rod 300 also includes a first tightening tool matching portion 302 located between the push rod threaded portion 301 and the push rod abutment portion 303, and the outer surface of the first tightening tool matching portion 302 is a profile structure for matching with the tightening tool. For example, the tightening tool can be a wrench, and the first tightening tool matching portion 302 can be designed as a hexagonal prism or a quadrangular prism structure to match the wrench. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the outer surface of the first tightening tool matching portion 302 can be designed according to the matching tightening tool, as long as it can be clamped by the tightening tool to drive the cavity wall push rod 300 to rotate.
[0060] In order to reduce the sealing requirements, in this embodiment, the push rod connecting screw hole 103 is disconnected from the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102. The push rod connecting screw hole 103 is not connected with the first connecting hole 101 and the second connecting hole 102, so the pressure of the pressure pump will not act on the push rod connecting screw hole 103. Therefore, the connection between the push rod threaded portion 301 and the push rod connecting screw hole 103 does not need to be sealed.
[0061] In order to facilitate the transmission of force, the push rod connecting screw hole 103 and the second connecting hole 102 are arranged coaxially, that is, the axis of the push rod connecting screw hole 103 and the axis of the second connecting hole 102 are located on the same straight line, and the cavity wall push rod 300 connected to the push rod connecting screw hole 103 and the process plug pressing head 200 connected to the second connecting hole 102 are also located on the same straight line. The cavity wall push rod 300 and the process plug pressing head 200 are two components that contact the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 and the steam chamber 02. The two are located on the same straight line, which can make the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 receive the reaction force of the steam chamber 02 and be located on the same straight line, avoiding the torque generated by the two forces not being located on the same straight line, which has an adverse effect on the fixation of the steam chamber process plug pressing tool 01 in the steam chamber 02.
[0062] Please combine Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in a specific embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting hole 102 can also be a threaded hole, and the first end of the process plug pressing head 200 is a pressing head threaded portion 201 that is threadedly matched with the second connecting hole 102. It should be noted that part of the structure of the second connecting hole 102 is a threaded hole, and the remaining part is a light hole, that is, after the pressing head threaded portion 201 is assembled with the second connecting hole 102, it cannot completely occupy the entire space of the second connecting hole 102, and a part (that is, the part of the light hole) is reserved for convenient transmission of air pressure. Of course, the second connecting hole 102 can also be entirely threaded holes, and the length of the pressing head threaded portion 201 is designed to be less than the length of the second connecting hole 102, so that after the pressing head threaded portion 201 is assembled with the second connecting hole 102, it cannot completely occupy the entire space of the second connecting hole 102, and a part (that is, the part of the threaded hole that is not matched with the pressing head threaded portion 201) is reserved for convenient transmission of air pressure.
[0063] The second end of the process plugging head 200 is the pressing head abutting portion 203, which is sealed against the inner wall of the steam chamber 02. In this embodiment, the pressing head abutting portion 203 can be designed as a frustum structure, and the outer diameter of the pressing head abutting portion 203 gradually decreases from one end close to the pressing head threaded portion 201 to the end away from the pressing head threaded portion 201. In this embodiment, the process plugging head 200 is designed as a frustum structure, and the small diameter end is set at the end of the pressing head threaded portion 201 to reduce the contact area between the process plugging head 200 and the steam chamber 02, so as to facilitate sealing; at the same time, it can also ensure that the root of the process plugging head 200 has a larger area to avoid the root of the process plugging head 200 from breaking due to stress concentration under the action of a larger pressing force.
[0064] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the rotation of the process plug pressing head 200 to disassemble and assemble the process plug pressing head 200, in this embodiment, the process plug pressing head 200 also includes a second tightening tool matching portion 202 located between the pressing head threaded portion 201 and the pressing head abutment portion 203, and the outer surface of the second tightening tool matching portion 202 is a profile structure for matching with the tightening tool. For example, the tightening tool can be a wrench, and the second tightening tool matching portion 202 can be designed as a hexagonal prism or a quadrangular prism structure to match the wrench. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the outer surface of the second tightening tool matching portion 202 can be designed according to the matching tightening tool, as long as it can be clamped by the tightening tool to drive the process plug pressing head 200 to rotate.
[0065] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the second connecting hole 102 is an internal conical threaded hole, and the pressing head threaded portion 201 is an external conical threaded portion. Since the conical thread has better sealing properties, in this embodiment, the second connecting hole 102 and the pressing head threaded portion 201 are designed as conical threads, which helps to seal between the two.
[0066] In a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the first communicating hole 101 includes a first connecting hole portion and a first communicating hole portion, and the second communicating hole 102 includes a second connecting hole portion (a threaded hole portion of the second communicating hole 102) and a second communicating hole portion. The first communicating hole portion and the second communicating hole portion are connected, that is, the first communicating hole 101 and the second communicating hole 102 are connected through the connection between the first communicating hole portion and the second communicating hole portion.
[0067] The first connecting hole is used to connect the pressure pump, and the second connecting hole is used to connect the pressure head threaded portion 201. The aperture of the first connecting hole is smaller than that of the first connecting hole, and the aperture of the second connecting hole is smaller than that of the second connecting hole, which effectively saves the internal volume space of the adapter two-way block 100. If pressure relief spray occurs, the risk of injury can also be reduced due to the smaller aperture of the pressure chamber. It should be noted that the apertures of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole can be designed to be the same, or they can be designed to be different according to needs; accordingly, the apertures of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole can be designed to be the same, or they can be designed to be different according to needs.
[0068] In order to facilitate the connection between the first connecting hole 101 and the pressure pump, a pressure pump connector for connecting with the pressure pump can be provided on the first connecting hole 101. For example, part of the first connecting hole 101 can be designed as a threaded hole (for example, the first connecting hole portion can be designed as a threaded hole), and the pressure pump connector is threadedly fitted on the first connecting hole 101, so that the pressure pump connector can be quickly installed.
[0069] When the process plug 03 is subjected to a pressure test, first apply an anti-bite agent (i.e., a lubricant) to the push rod threaded portion 301 of the cavity wall push rod 300, and screw the push rod threaded portion 301 into the push rod connecting screw hole 103 of the adapter two-way block 100. Apply sealant to the pressing head threaded portion 201 of the process plug pressing head 200, screw it into the second connecting hole 102 of the adapter two-way block 100, and tighten it. Place the entire assembly horizontally in the steam chamber, align it with the plug hole in the cavity wall, and by adjusting the cavity wall push rod 300, press the pressing head abutment portion 203 of the process plug pressing head 200 against the process hole in the steam chamber 02 to achieve a sealing effect. Use a pressure pump to connect the first connecting hole 101 of the adapter two-way block 100 to perform pressure and pressure-maintaining operations.
[0070] The embodiment of the utility model further discloses a steam chamber process plugging and suppressing system, which includes a suppressing pump and the steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool 01 disclosed in the above embodiment, and the suppressing pump is connected to the first connecting hole 101 of the steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool 01. The steam chamber process plugging and suppressing system disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model has all the technical effects of the above steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool because it has the above steam chamber process plugging and suppressing tool, which will not be described in detail herein.
[0071] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.
[0072] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, " / " means or, for example, A / B can mean A or B; "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "multiple" means two or more than two.
[0073] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0074] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0075] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A steam chamber process plugging pressure tool, characterized in that: include: A transition two-way block (100), the transition two-way block (100) having a first communicating hole (101) and a second communicating hole (102) which are connected to each other, the first communicating hole (101) being used for connecting a pressure pump, the second communicating hole (102) being located at a first end of the transition two-way block (100), and the second end of the transition two-way block (100) being abutted against a cavity wall of a steam chamber (02) via a pre-tightening member; A process plugging and pressing head (200), wherein the first end of the process plugging and pressing head (200) is sealed and connected to the second connecting hole (102), and the second end is used for sealing and abutting against the inner wall of the steam chamber (02), and at a position corresponding to the process plug (03), the process plugging and pressing head (200) has a third connecting hole (204) passing through both ends, and the third connecting hole (204) is connected to the second connecting hole (102).
2. The steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-tightening member is a cavity wall push rod (300), and the transition two-way block (100) is provided with a push rod connecting screw hole (103); The first end of the cavity wall push rod (300) is a push rod threaded portion (301) threadedly matched with the push rod connecting screw hole (103), and the second end of the cavity wall push rod (300) is a push rod abutting portion (303) abutting against the cavity wall of the steam chamber (02).
3. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cavity wall push rod (300) further comprises a first tightening tool matching portion (302) located between the push rod threaded portion (301) and the push rod abutting portion (303), and the outer surface of the first tightening tool matching portion (302) is a profile structure for matching with a tightening tool.
4. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the push rod abutting portion (303) is an outwardly convex curved surface; and / or, The push rod connecting screw hole (103) is disconnected from the first connecting hole (101) and the second connecting hole (102); and / or, The push rod connecting screw hole (103) and the second connecting hole (102) are coaxially arranged.
5. The steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second communicating hole (102) is a threaded hole, and the first end of the process plugging and pressing head (200) is a pressing head threaded portion (201) threadably matched with the second communicating hole (102); The second end of the process plugging and pressing head (200) is a pressing head abutting portion (203), and the pressing head abutting portion (203) is sealingly abutted against the inner wall of the steam chamber (02).
6. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The process plugging pressing head (200) further comprises a second tightening tool matching portion (202) located between the pressing head threaded portion (201) and the pressing head abutting portion (203), and the outer surface of the second tightening tool matching portion (202) is a profile structure for matching with a tightening tool.
7. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing head abutting portion (203) is a frustum structure, and the outer diameter of the pressing head abutting portion (203) gradually decreases in a direction from an end close to the pressing head threaded portion (201) to an end away from the pressing head threaded portion (201).
8. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second connecting hole (102) is an inner tapered threaded hole, and the pressing head threaded portion (201) is an outer tapered threaded portion; and / or, The first connecting hole (101) includes a first connecting hole portion and a first connecting hole portion, and the second connecting hole (102) includes a second connecting hole portion and a second connecting hole portion, the first connecting hole portion and the second connecting hole portion are connected, and the aperture of the first connecting hole portion is smaller than the aperture of the first connecting hole portion, and the aperture of the second connecting hole portion is smaller than the aperture of the second connecting hole portion, the first connecting hole portion is used to connect to a pressure pump, and the second connecting hole portion is used to connect to the threaded portion (201) of the pressure head.
9. The steam chamber process plugging pressing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The first communication hole (101) is provided with a pressure pump connector for communicating with the pressure pump; and / or, The second end of the process plugging and pressing head (200) is used to seal against the inner wall of the steam chamber (02) through a sealing gasket.
10. A steam chamber process plugging and pressure-pressing system, characterized in that: include: Pressure pump; A steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool (01) is a steam chamber process plugging and pressing tool (01) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the pressing pump is connected to the first connecting hole (101).