Planting, tapping and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting trepanning and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises an equipment body, a first supporting frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the left side of the equipment body, moving idler wheels are symmetrically installed on the front portion and the rear portion of the first supporting frame, a second supporting frame is installed at the lower end of the right side of the equipment body, and a steering wheel is installed in the middle of the second supporting frame. And the upper end of the second supporting frame penetrates to the position above the equipment body, a pushing rod is rotationally connected to the upper end of the second supporting frame, a movable supporting frame is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the equipment body, sliding limiting rods are symmetrically installed on the front portion and the rear portion of the movable supporting frame, and a drill rod penetrates through the middle of the movable supporting frame. According to the planting trepanning and fertilizing all-in-one machine, the fertilizer discharging structure is arranged in the drilling pipe, fertilizing and discharging can be synchronously carried out after drilling is completed, the accuracy of drilling and fertilizer discharging is improved, and compared with a traditional rotary tillage fertilizer spreading machine, waste of fertilizer can be reduced, and the overall planting cost can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hole drilling and fertilizing integrated machines, in particular to a planting hole drilling and fertilizing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilization machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transportation machinery, etc. Existing seed drills cannot guarantee the distribution of seeds in the field, the seeding amount is inaccurate, the spacing between plants is uneven, the sowing depth is inconsistent, which affects the growth of seeds, and it is easy to waste seeds during sowing. Both sowing and fertilization require manual labor, which increases labor intensity. The planting steps need to be carried out separately, which reduces the work efficiency of planting and wastes time. Now there is a need for a planting hole opening and fertilization all-in-one machine.

[0003] Most of the existing agricultural planting machinery uses rotary tillage combined with fertilization structure to improve the efficiency of agricultural planting. However, since most agricultural plants need to be planted through holes, the existing agricultural equipment cannot guarantee the precise positioning of the holes and fertilization. Usually, a large-area fertilizer spreading structure is used, which will inevitably cause fertilizer waste.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a planting hole opening and fertilization all-in-one machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine to solve the problem that most of the existing agricultural planting machinery proposed in the above background technology adopts a rotary tillage combined with a fertilizer spreading structure, the fertilizer cannot be effectively spread into the hole, and the fertilizer spreading easily causes fertilizer waste.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planting hole opening and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a device body:

[0007] A first support frame is fixedly installed at the lower left end of the device body, and movable rollers are symmetrically installed on the first support frame front and back, a second support frame is installed at the lower right end of the device body, and a steering wheel is installed in the middle of the second support frame, the upper end of the second support frame penetrates above the device body, and the upper end of the second support frame is rotatably connected to a push rod;

[0008] A movable support frame is provided at the upper middle end of the main body of the equipment, and sliding limit rods are symmetrically installed on the movable support frame front and back, a drill rod passes through the middle of the movable support frame, and a power motor is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the movable support frame;

[0009] A feeding pipe is passed through the middle of the drill rod, and a material storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the drill rod passes through the lower end of the equipment body, and the upper end of the drill rod is rotatably connected to the movable support frame, and the lower end of the sliding limit rod passes through the equipment body, and the sliding limit rod is slidably connected to the equipment body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the drill rod can be easily positioned by setting the movable support frame, and the sliding guide rod can maintain the stability of the drill rod when it is raised or lowered.

[0012] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper right end of the movable support frame, and the lower end of the electric push rod penetrates to the lower end of the movable support frame, and the lower end of the electric push rod is fixed to the equipment body by bolts.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the movable support frame can be adjusted during extension and retraction through the setting of the electric push rod, so that the height of the drill rod can be adjusted accordingly during use.

[0014] Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power motor, a second pulley is connected to the upper end of the drill rod, a transmission belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley, and the first pulley is smaller than the second pulley.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the first pulley, the second pulley and the transmission belt, the first pulley can be driven to rotate when the power motor rotates, and the first pulley can drive the second pulley and the drill rod to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt, thereby facilitating drilling.

[0016] Preferably, the feed pipe is slidably connected to the drill rod, and the upper end of the feed pipe is conductively connected to the storage box, and a first feed hole is opened on the right side of the lower end of the feed pipe, and a second feed hole is opened on the right side of the lower end of the drill rod, and the first feed hole and the second feed hole have the same size.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the feeding pipe and the storage box cooperate to facilitate the feeding of fertilizers. The first feeding hole and the second feeding hole cooperate to complete the feeding after they overlap with each other, and when the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole do not overlap, soil can be prevented from entering the inside of the feeding pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the lower end of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate extends to the front and rear sides of the material storage box, and a positioning block is fixed to the upper end of the equipment body, and the upper end of the positioning block is in contact with the limit plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation between the limiting plate and the positioning block, when the limiting plate contacts the positioning block, it is possible to ensure that the drill rod continues to descend and prevent the feed pipe from continuing to move, thereby changing the relative position between the feed pipe and the drill pipe, so that the first feed hole and the second feed hole overlap, thereby completing the feeding of the fertilizer.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the planting hole opening and fertilizing integrated machine;

[0021] 1. By setting a fertilizer feeding structure inside the drill pipe, fertilizer can be fed synchronously after drilling is completed, so as to improve the accuracy of drilling and fertilizer feeding. Compared with traditional rotary tillage and fertilizer spreading machinery, it can reduce fertilizer waste and improve the overall planting cost;

[0022] 2. The electric push rod can be used to control the lifting and lowering of the drill rod, and the rotation of the drill rod can be used to complete the hole-opening operation. During the drilling descent process, the overlap between the first feeding hole and the second feeding hole can be controlled, and the fertilizer can be fed after the overlap. When the drill rod is drilling, the two groups of feeding holes can be prevented from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support frame and the drill rod of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drill rod and the feed pipe of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding pipe and the first feeding hole of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Equipment body; 2. First support frame; 3. Moving roller; 4. Second support frame; 5. Steering wheel; 6. Push rod; 7. Movable support frame; 8. Drill rod; 9. Power motor; 10. First pulley; 11. Second pulley; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Sliding limit rod; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Storage box; 17. First feeding hole; 18. Second feeding hole; 19. Limit plate; 20. Positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a planting hole opening and fertilizing integrated machine, including an equipment main body 1, a first support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the lower left end of the equipment main body 1, and the first support frame 2 is symmetrically installed with movable rollers 3, a second support frame 4 is installed at the lower right end of the equipment main body 1, and a steering wheel 5 is installed in the middle of the second support frame 4, the upper end of the second support frame 4 penetrates to the top of the equipment main body 1, and the upper end of the second support frame 4 is rotatably connected to a pushing rod 6; a movable support frame 7 is arranged at the upper middle end of the equipment main body 1, and the movable support frame 7 is symmetrically installed with a sliding limit rod 14, a drill rod 8 is penetrated in the middle of the movable support frame 7, the lower end of the drill rod 8 penetrates to the lower end of the equipment main body 1, and the upper end of the drill rod 8 is rotatably connected to the movable support frame 7, and the lower end of the sliding limit rod 14 penetrates to the equipment main body 1. The main body 1 is provided with a sliding limit rod 14 which is slidably connected to the main body 1 of the equipment; the upper right end of the movable support frame 7 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 13, and the lower end of the electric push rod 13 passes through the lower end of the movable support frame 7, and the lower end of the electric push rod 13 is bolted to the main body 1 of the equipment; through the cooperation between the first support frame 2, the second support frame 4, the moving roller 3, the pushing rod 6 and the steering wheel 5, it is convenient to transfer the main body 1 of the equipment, and the pushing rod 6 can be used to drive the steering wheel 5 and the second support frame 4 to rotate to adjust the direction, and the movable support frame 7 can be used to position the drill rod 8, and the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 13 can be used to adjust the height of the movable support frame 7 and the height of the drill rod 8 simultaneously, and the setting of the sliding limit rod 14 can improve the stability of the drill rod 8 during lifting and lowering.

[0031] A power motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the movable support frame 7; a first pulley 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the power motor 9, a second pulley 11 is connected to the upper end of the drill rod 8, and a transmission belt 12 is connected between the first pulley 10 and the second pulley 11, and the first pulley 10 is smaller than the second pulley 11; the setting of the power motor 9 can provide rotational power for the rotation of the drill rod 8, the power motor 9 is used to drive the first pulley 10 to rotate, and the first pulley 10 can use the transmission belt 12 to drive the second pulley 11 and the drill rod 8 to rotate synchronously, thereby facilitating the hole opening operation.

[0032] A feeding pipe 15 runs through the middle of the drill rod 8, and a storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 15; the feeding pipe 15 is slidably connected to the drill rod 8, and the upper end of the feeding pipe 15 is conductively connected to the storage box 16, and a first feeding hole 17 is opened on the right side of the lower end of the feeding pipe 15, and a second feeding hole 18 is opened on the right side of the lower end of the drill rod 8, and the first feeding hole 17 and the second feeding hole 18 are the same size; a limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage box 16, and the limiting plate 19 extends to the front and rear sides of the storage box 16, and a positioning block 20 is fixed to the upper end of the equipment body 1, and the upper end of the positioning block 20 is in contact with the limiting plate 19; through the feeding pipe 1 5 and the storage box 16 are arranged, so that the material can be discharged synchronously after the drilling is completed. When the drill rod 8 is raised and lowered for drilling operation, the discharge pipe 15 can be driven to be raised and lowered synchronously, and the discharge pipe 15 can be prevented from continuing to move after the limit plate 19 contacts the positioning block 20, so that the relative position between the discharge pipe 15 and the drill rod 8 changes, and the position between the first discharge hole 17 and the second discharge hole 18 changes and overlaps, so that the fertilizer can be discharged. When the material is not discharged, the misalignment between the discharge pipe 15 and the drill rod 8 can be used to block the two groups of discharge holes, so as to prevent the discharge pipe 15 from being blocked by soil.

[0033] Thereby completing a series of tasks, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting hole drilling and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: A first support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower left end of the device body (1), and movable rollers (3) are symmetrically mounted on the first support frame (2) at the front and rear ends; a second support frame (4) is mounted on the lower right end of the device body (1), and a steering wheel (5) is mounted in the middle of the second support frame (4); the upper end of the second support frame (4) passes through the top of the device body (1), and the upper end of the second support frame (4) is rotatably connected to a push rod (6); A movable support frame (7) is arranged at the upper middle end of the equipment body (1), and sliding limit rods (14) are symmetrically installed on the movable support frame (7) at the front and rear ends, a drill rod (8) passes through the middle of the movable support frame (7), and a power motor (9) is fixedly installed on the upper left end of the movable support frame (7); A material discharge pipe (15) passes through the middle of the drill rod (8), and a material storage box (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the material discharge pipe (15).

2. The integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the drill rod (8) passes through the lower end of the equipment body (1), and the upper end of the drill rod (8) is rotatably connected to the movable support frame (7); the lower end of the sliding limit rod (14) passes through the equipment body (1), and the sliding limit rod (14) is slidably connected to the equipment body (1).

3. The integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper right end of the movable support frame (7) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (13), and the lower end of the electric push rod (13) penetrates the lower end of the movable support frame (7), and the lower end of the electric push rod (13) is bolted to the equipment body (1).

4. The integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the power motor (9) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (10), the upper end of the drill rod (8) is connected to a second pulley (11), a transmission belt (12) is connected between the first pulley (10) and the second pulley (11), and the size of the first pulley (10) is smaller than that of the second pulley (11).

5. The integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pipe (15) is slidably connected to the drill rod (8), and the upper end of the feed pipe (15) is conductively connected to the material storage box (16), and a first feed hole (17) is opened on the right side of the lower end of the feed pipe (15), and a second feed hole (18) is opened on the right side of the lower end of the drill rod (8), and the first feed hole (17) and the second feed hole (18) have the same size.

6. The integrated planting hole drilling and fertilizing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the material storage box (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (19), and the limiting plate (19) extends to the front and rear sides of the material storage box (16). The upper end of the equipment body (1) is fixed with a positioning block (20), and the upper end of the positioning block (20) is in contact with the limiting plate (19).

Images