Forestry engineering tree irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, and provides a forestry engineering tree irrigation device which comprises a collection box and a water guide assembly. A collecting groove is formed in the upper surface of the collecting box, a plurality of water guiding grooves are connected to the bottom face of the collecting groove, and guide pipes are connected to the bottom faces of the water guiding grooves; the water guide assembly is mounted on the side wall of the water guide groove; by arranging the collecting box, the guide pipe, the spray head and the water guide assembly, the irrigation amount is effectively controlled, and intelligent and accurate irrigation is achieved; due to the fact that the storage battery and the control unit are arranged in the driving frame, the timing element is arranged in the control unit, the irrigation time can be preset, the servo motor is started according to the set time, the irrigation device can irrigate regularly, the automation degree is high, and an external power source is not needed for power supply.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a tree irrigation device for forestry engineering. Background Art

[0002] The tree irrigation device in forestry engineering is a modern intelligent or mechanized irrigation facility designed for large-scale tree planting areas. Its main purpose is to ensure that trees get sufficient water supply at different growth stages, especially in the dry season or when the water demand is high in the early stage of afforestation. This type of irrigation device has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, and precision, and can adapt to different soil types, climate conditions and tree species.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN209563287U discloses a garden tree irrigation device, including a trunk, a fixing ring fixedly installed in the middle of the trunk, a rubber ring fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing ring, a clamping block fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing ring, a clamping strip clamped on the upper surface of the clamping block, a water collecting tank fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping strip, two symmetrical fixing grooves fixedly installed on the inner wall of the upper end of the water collecting tank, a filter screen overlapped on the upper surface of the fixing groove, a pressure column inserted at the middle and lower ends of the water collecting tank, the pressure column is movably connected to the water collecting tank through a connecting rod, and the left end of the pressure column penetrates and extends to the inside of the water collecting tank and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod; through the coordinated use of the clamping block and the clamping strip, the water collecting tank can be easily replaced with another water collecting tank in case of damage, and the water collecting tank only needs to be taken out upwards.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: the existing tree irrigation devices usually require manual control for watering; however, due to the large number of trees, manual control results in a large workload and low irrigation efficiency; and leaves are easily accumulated in the water collection tanks installed around the trees, and the leaves are prone to clogging the drain outlets over a long period of time.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a tree irrigation device for forestry engineering to solve the problems raised by the background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a tree irrigation device for forestry engineering to solve the problem that the tree irrigation device in the prior art usually needs manual control for watering, but due to the large number of trees, manual control leads to a large workload and low irrigation efficiency; and leaves are easily accumulated in the water collecting box installed around the tree, and the drain outlet is easily blocked by leaves after long-term use.

[0007] A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering, comprising a collection box and a water guide assembly; the upper surface of the collection box is provided with a collection trough, the bottom surface of the collection trough is connected to a plurality of water guide troughs, the bottom surface of the water guide trough is connected to a conduit, one end of the conduit is connected to a nozzle; the water guide assembly is installed at the side wall of the water guide trough;

[0008] The water guide assembly includes a driving frame fixed on the side wall of the water guide groove, a slide groove opened on the inner wall of the driving frame, a servo motor installed in the driving frame, a screw connected to the output end of the servo motor, and a sealing plate threadedly engaged with the circumference of the screw; the position of the sealing plate corresponds to the conduit.

[0009] Preferably, a battery and a control unit are installed inside the driving frame, and a timing element is installed inside the control unit; the servo motor and the battery are both electrically connected to the control unit.

[0010] Preferably, a cover plate is installed on the upper surface of the collection trough, a plurality of through grooves are arrayed on the surface of the cover plate, and the collection box and the cover plate are both fan-shaped structures, the upper surface of the collection box is inclined, and the cover plate is also inclined, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of elastic connecting belts are connected to the inner wall of the collection box, and Velcro is provided on the elastic connecting belts.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is provided on the inner surface of the collecting tank.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model effectively controls the irrigation amount by setting a collection box, a conduit, a nozzle and a water guide component to achieve intelligent and precise irrigation; since the driving frame is equipped with a battery and a control unit, the control unit contains a timing element, the irrigation time can be preset, so that the servo motor starts at the set time, so that the irrigation device can irrigate regularly and regularly, with a high degree of automation and no external power supply required.

[0016] 2. The utility model can effectively block the fallen leaves of trees by providing a covering plate, and the covering plate is inclined. When the fallen leaves fall to the covering plate, they will automatically slide down under the action of gravity, thus avoiding the accumulation of fallen leaves in the collection box.

[0017] 3. The utility model provides a connecting belt and Velcro, so that the device can be quickly installed around trees of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the right three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. Collection box; 2. Collection trough; 3. Cover plate; 4. Through slot; 5. Handle; 6. Elastic connecting belt; 7. Velcro; 8. Guide plate; 9. Water guide trough; 10. Conduit; 11. Nozzle; 12. Drive frame; 13. Slide; 14. Servo motor; 15. Screw; 16. Sealing plate; 17. Sealing pad; 18. Battery; 19. Control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown: The utility model provides a tree irrigation device for forestry engineering, including a collection box 1 and a water guide assembly; a collection trough 2 is provided on the upper surface of the collection box 1, a plurality of water guide troughs 9 are connected to the bottom surface of the collection trough 2, a guide tube 10 is connected to the bottom surface of the water guide trough 9, and a nozzle 11 is connected to one end of the guide tube 10; the water guide assembly is installed on the side wall of the water guide trough 9;

[0027] The water guide assembly includes a drive frame 12 fixed to the side wall of the water guide groove 9, a slide groove 13 opened on the inner wall of the drive frame 12, a servo motor 14 installed in the drive frame 12, a screw rod 15 connected to the output end of the servo motor 14, and a sealing plate 16 threadedly engaged with the circumference of the screw rod 15; the position of the sealing plate 16 corresponds to the conduit 10; and a sealing gasket 17 is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 16.

[0028] A battery 18 and a control unit 19 are also installed inside the driving frame 12 , and a timing element is installed inside the control unit 19 ; the servo motor 14 and the battery 18 are both electrically connected to the control unit 19 .

[0029] By installing the collection box 1 around the tree body, the collection box 1 can effectively collect rainwater, reduce the waste of water resources, and store rainwater.

[0030] Two sets of elastic connecting belts 6 are connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 1 , and Velcro 7 is arranged on the elastic connecting belts 6 ; a guide plate 8 is arranged on the inner surface of the collecting tank 2 .

[0031] As can be seen from the above, the collection box 1 can be fixed on the side of the tree through the elastic connecting belt 6 and the Velcro 7; and the elastic connecting belt 6 is in two groups; and it is convenient to fix trees of different sizes; when the tree needs to be watered, the servo motor 14 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, driving the threaded sealing plate 16 to move, so as to control the water flow into the conduit 10, and by controlling the displacement of the sealing plate 16, the irrigation amount is effectively controlled to realize intelligent and precise irrigation; because the drive frame 12 is equipped with a battery 18 and a control unit 19, the control unit 19 contains a timing element, and the irrigation time can be preset, so that the servo motor 14 is started at the set time, so that the irrigation device can irrigate regularly and regularly, with a high degree of automation and no external power supply.

[0032] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, a cover plate 3 is installed on the upper surface of the collection trough 2, and a plurality of through grooves 4 are arrayed on the surface of the cover plate 3. The collection box 1 and the cover plate 3 are both fan-shaped structures, and the upper surface of the collection box 1 is inclined, and the cover plate 3 is also inclined. A handle 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 3.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, by setting the cover plate 3, the fallen leaves of the trees can be effectively blocked, and the cover plate 3 is set at an angle. When the fallen leaves fall to the cover plate 3, they will automatically slide down under the action of gravity, avoiding the accumulation of fallen leaves in the collection box 1; rainwater can be collected through the through groove 4, and water can be poured into the collection box 1 by opening the cover plate 3.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, unless they are contradictory.

[0039] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed by the present invention, only the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed by the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering, characterized in that: It comprises a collection box (1) and a water guide assembly; the upper surface of the collection box (1) is provided with a collection groove (2); the bottom surface of the collection groove (2) is connected to a plurality of water guide grooves (9); the bottom surface of the water guide groove (9) is connected to a conduit (10); one end of the conduit (10) is connected to a nozzle (11); the water guide assembly is installed on the side wall of the water guide groove (9); The water guide assembly comprises a driving frame (12) fixed to the side wall of the water guide groove (9), a slide groove (13) opened on the inner wall of the driving frame (12), a servo motor (14) installed in the driving frame (12), a screw rod (15) connected to the output end of the servo motor (14), and a sealing plate (16) threadedly engaged with the circumference of the screw rod (15); the position of the sealing plate (16) corresponds to the conduit (10).

2. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A storage battery (18) and a control unit (19) are also installed inside the driving frame (12), and a timing element is installed inside the control unit (19); the servo motor (14) and the storage battery (18) are both electrically connected to the control unit (19).

3. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A cover plate (3) is installed on the upper surface of the collection tank (2), and a plurality of through grooves (4) are arranged in an array on the surface of the cover plate (3). The collection box (1) and the cover plate (3) are both fan-shaped structures. The upper surface of the collection box (1) is inclined, and the cover plate (3) is also inclined. A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (3).

4. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering as claimed in claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: Two groups of elastic connection belts (6) are connected to the inner wall of the collection box (1), and Velcro (7) is provided on the elastic connection belts (6).

5. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of the collecting tank (2) is provided with a guide plate (8).

6. A tree irrigation device for forestry engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (17) is provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plate (16).

Images