Sewage sand removing machine
By designing a sewage sand removal machine with automatic rotating filter and nozzle flushing function, the problem of cumbersome sand discharge in the existing technology is solved, and the automatic cleaning and filtration of sand in the sewage is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323457190.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing sewage treatment and sand removal device requires manual operation of sand and gravel discharge, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, and has certain limitations.
A sewage sand removal machine is designed, including a sand removal bin, a filter net, a PLC controller and a drive motor. By automatically rotating the filter net and the nozzle flushing function, the sand in the sewage is automatically cleaned and filtered.
Real-time automatic cleaning of sand in sewage is achieved, reducing manual operation, improving filtration efficiency, and simplifying the sewage sand removal process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222567087U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage sand removing machine. Background Art
[0002] Wastewater treatment is the process of purifying sewage so that it meets the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse. Wastewater treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc., and is increasingly entering the daily lives of ordinary people.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN218774442U proposes a sewage treatment and sand removal device. The patent sets a sealing plate. By opening the sealing plate and pouring sewage into the filter box, the filter cloth and the filter plate cooperate with each other to facilitate the sand removal and filtration of the sewage. When the filtered water falls into the sealed sand removal box for sedimentation, after sedimentation, the water is drained through the drain pipe, and the sediment is discharged through the sand discharge pipe. The filter box can be taken out by holding the L-shaped rod to deal with the remaining sand and gravel. When it is necessary to speed up the discharge of the sediment, the sealing plate and all valves are closed, and the air pump and the exhaust pipe are used to discharge the sediment. Gas is injected into the sealed sand removal box to make the internal air pressure different from the external air pressure, and then the valve on the sand discharge pipe is opened to accelerate the discharge speed of the sediment through atmospheric pressure. This is not only simple to operate and convenient for collecting sand and gravel, but also can enhance the filtration efficiency of sand and gravel and avoid affecting the filtration effect. However, in this solution, the sand and gravel are filtered by the filter cloth and filter plate, and then the sand and gravel in the filtered water are precipitated. However, when cleaning the sewage, the sand and gravel need to be discharged and cleaned manually, and some operation steps need to be performed to clean it up, which may be troublesome, occupying the time of users and wasting manpower, and there are certain limitations. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a sewage sand removal machine, which solves the problem that when cleaning sewage, sand and gravel need to be manually discharged and cleaned, and some operating steps need to be performed to clean it up, which may be troublesome, occupy the time of users, consume manpower, and have certain limitations.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A sewage sand removing machine comprises: a sand removing bin, a fixing hole is provided on one side of the sand removing bin, a filter screen is movably sleeved inside the fixing hole, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin, and a sand removing component is arranged on one side of the sand removing bin for removing sand from sewage, the sand removing component comprises: two first support plates, both of the first support plates are fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin, a first circular through hole is respectively provided on one side of the first support plate and on both sides of the sand removing bin, two rotating columns are arranged inside the filter screen, the rotating columns are movably sleeved with the first circular through holes, a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin, and the second fixing plate A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller. One end of the driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed on the rotating column located on the right side. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support plate. A plurality of first supporting holes are opened on the top surface of the first fixing plate. A nozzle is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the first supporting hole. A water pipe is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing plate, and the water pipe is fixedly sleeved on the first supporting hole. A protective bin is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin, and second supporting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the interior of the protective bin, a filter frame is movably sleeved inside the protective bin, and a feed hopper is fixedly sleeved inside the sand removal bin.
[0007] In order to guide the filtered sand, as a sewage sand remover of the utility model, preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support plate, and a guide hopper is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing frame.
[0008] In order to discharge large volume impurities on the top surface of the filter screen, as a sewage sand remover of the utility model, it is preferred that a second supporting hole is opened on one side of the sand removal bin, and an intercepting plate is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the second supporting hole, and the intercepting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sand removal bin.
[0009] In order to temporarily store large-volume impurities, as a sewage sand remover of the utility model, preferably, a third fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin, and a collection bin is provided on the top surface of the third fixing plate.
[0010] In order to collect sewage, as a sewage sand removing machine of the utility model, it is preferred that a water storage bin is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin.
[0011] In order to ensure the corrosion resistance of the protective bin, as a sewage sand remover of the utility model, it is preferred that the material of the protective bin is stainless steel.
[0012] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] By using the sand removal bin, filter screen, fixed hole, first support plate, rotating column, first fixed plate, water pipe and first support hole in coordination with each other, the sand in the sewage can be cleaned, so that the sand can be transported out of the sand removal bin in real time without frequent manual operation, and the sand and soil adhered to the outside of the automatic filter screen can be cleaned, which reduces the amount of manual operation and facilitates the sewage sand removal work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sand removal bin of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of A;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective bin structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second fixing plate of the utility model.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. sand removal bin; 2. filter screen; 3. fixing hole; 4. first support plate; 5. rotating column; 6. first fixing plate; 7. water pipe; 8. first support hole; 9. nozzle; 10. fixing frame; 11. guide hopper; 12. protection bin; 13. second support plate; 14. filter frame; 15. second fixing plate; 16. driving motor; 17. feed hopper; 18. second support hole; 19. intercepting plate; 20. third fixing plate; 21. collecting bin; 22. water storage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] Embodiment 1
[0022] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A sewage sand removing machine comprises: a sand removing bin 1, a fixing hole 3 is provided on one side of the sand removing bin 1, a filter screen 2 is movably sleeved inside the fixing hole 3, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin 1, a sand removing component is arranged on one side of the sand removing bin 1 for removing sand from sewage, and the sand removing component comprises: two first support plates 4, the two first support plates 4 are fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin 1, a first circular through hole is respectively provided on one side of the first support plate 4 and on both sides of the sand removing bin 1, two rotating columns 5 are arranged inside the filter screen 2, the rotating columns 5 are movably sleeved with the first circular through holes, a second fixing plate 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removing bin 1, a driving motor 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second fixing plate 15, and the driving motor 16 is connected to the PLC controller Electrically connected, one end of the driving shaft of the driving motor 16 is fixedly installed with the rotating column 5 on the right side, the bottom surface of the first supporting plate 4 is fixedly installed with the first fixing plate 6, the top surface of the first fixing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of first supporting holes 8, the inner circular wall surface of the first supporting hole 8 is fixedly sleeved with a nozzle 9, the bottom surface of the first fixing plate 6 is provided with a water pipe 7, the water pipe 7 is fixedly sleeved with the first supporting hole 8, a protective bin 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin 1, and second supporting plates 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the protective bin 12, a filter frame 14 is movably sleeved inside the protective bin 12, and a feed hopper 17 is fixedly sleeved inside the sand removal bin 1. Through the provided sand removal bin 1, when the user needs to filter the sand in the sewage, the feed hopper 17 is provided at this time. The user transports the sewage into the feed hopper 17, and the feed hopper 17 transports the sewage to the top surface of the filter screen 2, and the impurities in the sewage are filtered through the provided protection bin 12. At the same time, the provided drive motor 16 is started to drive the rotating column 5 on the right to rotate and drive the filter screen 2 to rotate, thereby transporting the filtered sand and other impurities to the left side, and when there are larger impurities on the top surface of the filter screen 2, the interception plate 19 is provided, and the interception plate 19 is at a distance from the filter screen 2. The interception plate 19 intercepts the larger impurities on the top surface of the sand removal bin 1, and the impurities move along the interception plate 19, and are discharged from the interior of the sand removal bin 1 through the provided second support hole 18, and enter the interior of the collection bin 21. After that, the sand and the like are removed from The bottom of the intercepting plate 19 continues to move to the left, so that it is transported out of the interior of the sand removal bin 1 through the provided filter screen 2, so that the sand is discharged from the interior of the sand removal bin 1 and falls into the interior of the guide hopper 11. At the same time, the water pipe 7 is connected to the municipal tap water through the provided water pipe 7, so that the water inside the water pipe 7 enters the interior of the nozzle 9. The nozzle 9 sprays water to wash the sand adhered to the bottom of the filter screen 2 to avoid the adhesion of impurities. The washed sand flows downward to the interior of the protective bin 12, and the sand in the water is filtered again by providing a filter frame 14. When there is a lot of sand, the filter frame 14 is pulled out from the interior of the protective bin 12 to clean the sand. At the same time, the filtered sewage is collected and discharged through the provided water storage bin 22.Thus, the sand in the sewage can be cleaned up comprehensively, so that the sand can be transported out of the sand removal bin 1 in real time without frequent manual operation, and the sand and mud adhering to the outside of the filter screen 2 can be automatically cleaned, which reduces the manual operation and facilitates the sand removal work of sewage.
[0023] Embodiment 2
[0024] Based on the above embodiment 1, reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A fixing frame 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the first support plate 4, and a guide hopper 11 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing frame 10. A second supporting hole 18 is opened on one side of the sand removal bin 1, and an intercepting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the second supporting hole 18. The intercepting plate 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the sand removal bin 1. A third fixing plate 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin 1, and a collecting bin 21 is arranged on the top surface of the third fixing plate 20.
[0025] Embodiment 3
[0026] Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A water storage bin 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin 1, and the material of the protection bin 12 is stainless steel.
[0027] Working principle: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, through the provided sand removal bin 1, when the user needs to filter the sand in the sewage, at this time, through the provided feed hopper 17, the user transports the sewage into the interior of the feed hopper 17, and the feed hopper 17 transports the sewage to the top surface of the filter screen 2, and the impurities in the sewage are filtered through the provided protection bin 12. At the same time, through the provided drive motor 16, the drive motor 16 is started to drive the rotating column 5 located on the right to rotate and drive the filter screen 2 to rotate, thereby transporting the filtered sand and other impurities to the left side, and when there are larger impurities on the top surface of the filter screen 2, through the provided interception plate 19, the interception plate 19 is at a distance from the filter screen 2, and the interception plate 19 intercepts the larger impurities on the top surface of the sand removal bin 1, and the impurities move along the interception plate 19, and are discharged from the interior of the sand removal bin 1 through the provided second support hole 18, and enter the interior of the collecting bin 21. After that, the sand and the like continue to move to the left from the bottom of the interception plate 19, thereby passing through the provided filter The net 2 is transported out of the interior of the sand removal bin 1, thereby discharging the sand from the interior of the sand removal bin 1 and falling into the interior of the guide hopper 11. At the same time, the water pipe 7 is connected to the municipal tap water through the arranged water pipe 7, so that the water in the water pipe 7 enters the interior of the nozzle 9, and the nozzle 9 sprays water to wash the sand adhered to the bottom of the filter net 2 to avoid the adhesion of impurities. The washed sand flows downward to the interior of the protective bin 12, and the sand in the water is filtered again by setting the filter frame 14. When there is a lot of sand, the filter frame 14 is pulled out from the interior of the protective bin 12 to clean the sand. At the same time, the filtered sewage is collected and discharged through the arranged water storage bin 22, thereby comprehensively achieving the effect of cleaning the sand in the sewage, so that the sand can be transported out of the interior of the sand removal bin 1 in real time without frequent manual operation, and the sand and soil adhered to the outside of the filter net 2 can be automatically cleaned, which reduces the amount of manual operation and facilitates the sewage sand removal work.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sewage sand remover, characterized in that: include: A sand removal bin (1), wherein a fixing hole (3) is provided on one side of the sand removal bin (1), a filter screen (2) is movably sleeved inside the fixing hole (3), and a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the sand removal bin (1); A sand removal component, the sand removal component is arranged on one side of the sand removal bin (1) and is used to remove sand from sewage, the sand removal component comprises: two first support plates (4), the two first support plates (4) are fixedly mounted on one side of the sand removal bin (1), one side of the first support plate (4) and both sides of the sand removal bin (1) are respectively provided with first circular through holes, two rotating columns (5) are arranged inside the filter screen (2), the rotating columns (5) are movably connected to the first circular through holes, a second fixed plate (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sand removal bin (1), a driving motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second fixed plate (15), the driving motor (16) is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the driving motor (16) ) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft of the first support plate (4) and the rotating column (5) located on the right side; a first fixing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first support plate (4); a plurality of first supporting holes (8) are provided on the top surface of the first fixing plate (6); a nozzle (9) is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the first supporting hole (8); a water pipe (7) is provided on the bottom surface of the first fixing plate (6); the water pipe (7) is fixedly sleeved on the first supporting hole (8); a protective bin (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the desanding bin (1); second supporting plates (13) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the interior of the protective bin (12); a filter frame (14) is movably sleeved inside the protective bin (12); and a feed hopper (17) is fixedly sleeved inside the desanding bin (1).
2. A sewage sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the first support plate (4), and a guide hopper (11) is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing frame (10).
3. A sewage sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support hole (18) is opened on one side of the sand removal bin (1), and an interception plate (19) is fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the second support hole (18), and the interception plate (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the sand removal bin (1).
4. A sewage sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third fixing plate (20) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sand removal bin (1), and a collecting bin (21) is disposed on the top surface of the third fixing plate (20).
5. The sewage sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage bin (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the sand removal bin (1).
6. A sewage sand remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the protection bin (12) is stainless steel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sewage treatment desanding device
CN218774442U