Dendrobium nobile drying and crushing machine

Abstract

The dendrobium drying pulverizer comprises a pulverizing box, a screening box and a drying box, a main gear and an auxiliary gear are installed on one side face of the pulverizing box, the main gear and the auxiliary gear are connected with a first pulverizing roller and a second pulverizing roller respectively, a support is installed on one side face of the pulverizing box, and a first motor is installed on the upper surface of the support. A second motor is installed on one side face of the drying box and connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with spiral blades, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom face of the drying box, and an electric heating wire and a transparent net are fixedly installed in the mounting groove. By arranging the crushing rollers, the spiral blades and the electric heating wires, dendrobium nobile is put into the crushing box, the first motor drives the main gear to rotate, the two crushing rollers rotate reversely through meshing between the gears, dendrobium nobile is extruded and crushed, and the dendrobium nobile enters the drying box after being completely crushed, and the second motor drives the spiral blades to rotate, so that the dendrobium nobile is dried. And the dendrobium nobile is heated through a heating wire, so that the processing efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of air filtration technology, and in particular relates to a Dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium is a plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family and the Dendrobium genus. The stem is erect, fleshy and thick, slightly flattened cylindrical, 10-60 cm long and up to 1.3 cm thick, with many nodes, sometimes slightly swollen. The leaves are leathery, oblong, 6-11 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The raceme emerges from the upper part of the leafy or leafless old stem, 2-4 cm long, with 1-4 flowers. The flowers are large, white with pale purple tips, sometimes entirely pale purplish-red, or white except for a purplish-red patch on the lip. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting from July to August.

[0003] During the processing of Dendrobium, it is often necessary to use processing equipment to crush it. Since Dendrobium needs to be dried when used as medicine, existing processing equipment usually completes the drying and crushing of Dendrobium in two steps, which cannot crush and dry Dendrobium at the same time, resulting in low processing efficiency. To solve the above problems, a Dendrobium drying and crushing machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a Dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine to solve the problem that Dendrobium often needs to be pulverized by processing equipment during processing. Since Dendrobium needs to be dried when used for medicinal purposes, existing processing equipment usually completes the drying and pulverizing of Dendrobium in two steps, which cannot pulverize and dry Dendrobium at the same time, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model relates to a Dendrobium officinale drying and pulverizing machine, comprising a pulverizing box, a screening box, and a drying box. A main gear and a secondary gear are mounted on one side of the pulverizing box. A first pulverizing roller and a second pulverizing roller are respectively fixedly connected to one surface of the main gear and the secondary gear. A bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the pulverizing box. A first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the main gear. Pulverizing blades are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box. A second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the drying box. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. Spiral blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating rod. An installation groove is opened on the bottom surface of the drying box. An electric heating wire and a transparent mesh are fixedly installed in the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, a screen is fixedly installed inside the screening box, the screen is inclined at a certain angle, a discharge port is opened on one side of the screening box, a plurality of sliding grooves are fixedly installed on one side of the screening box, a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a collection box is fixedly connected to the slider, and the position of the collection box is adapted to the position of the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is bolted to the periphery of the crushing box, and several guide plates are fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner wall of the screening box. A discharge port is opened on the bottom surface of the screening box, and the position of the guide plates is adapted to the position of the discharge port. The guide plates are located below the screen.

[0009] Preferably, the permeable mesh is positioned above the heating wire, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the drying chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the main gear meshes with the auxiliary gear, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drying box.

[0011] Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller cooperate with each other, and both the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller cooperate with the crushing blade.

[0012] Preferably, the main gear, the auxiliary gear, the first crushing roller, and the second crushing roller are all rotatably connected to the crushing box.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses multiple crushing rollers, crushing blades, spiral blades, and heating wires to feed dendrobium into a crushing box. A first motor drives the main gear to rotate, and through the meshing of the gears, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions to crush the dendrobium. The crushing rollers, in conjunction with the crushing blades, can also crush the dendrobium. After crushing, the dendrobium falls onto a screen for sieving. The completely crushed dendrobium enters the drying box. A second motor drives the spiral blades to rotate, which discharges the dendrobium and also flips it over. The heating wires provide uniform heating, and the crushing and drying are carried out simultaneously without the need for separate steps, thus improving the processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a screen, a slider, and a collection box. The screen separates the crushed Dendrobium officinale, and the incompletely crushed Dendrobium officinale enters the collection box for collection. The collection box can be easily disassembled by sliding the slider, and then the Dendrobium officinale in the collection box can be crushed again, which is convenient to operate.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0022] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Crushing box; 2. Screening box; 3. Drying box; 4. Main gear; 5. Secondary gear; 6. First motor; 7. Support frame; 8. First crushing roller; 9. Second crushing roller; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Support frame; 13. Second motor; 14. Slide chute; 15. Sliding block; 16. Collection box; 17. Screen; 18. Discharge port; 19. Guide plate; 20. Spiral blade; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Heating wire. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4As shown, this utility model is a Dendrobium officinale drying and pulverizing machine, including a pulverizing box 1, a screening box 2, and a drying box 3. A main gear 4 and a secondary gear 5 are installed on one side of the pulverizing box 1. A first pulverizing roller 8 and a second pulverizing roller 9 are respectively fixedly connected to one surface of the main gear 4 and the secondary gear 5. A bracket 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizing box 1. A first motor 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 7. The output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the main gear 4. Pulverizing blades 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing box 1. A second motor 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box 3. A rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 13. Spiral blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the rotating rod 21. An installation groove 2 is opened on the bottom surface of the drying box 3. 2. A heating wire 23 and a screen are fixedly installed in the mounting slot 22. By setting multiple crushing rollers, crushing blades 9, spiral blades 20 and heating wires 23, Dendrobium is put into the crushing box 1. The first motor 6 drives the main gear 4 to rotate. Through the meshing between the gears, the two crushing rollers 9 rotate in opposite directions to crush the Dendrobium. The crushing rollers, together with the crushing blades 10, can also crush the Dendrobium. After crushing, it falls onto the screen 17 for screening. The completely crushed Dendrobium enters the drying box 3. The second motor 13 drives the spiral blades 20 to rotate. While discharging the Dendrobium, it can also turn the Dendrobium over. It is heated evenly by the heating wires 23. Crushing and drying are carried out simultaneously without the need for separate steps, which improves the processing efficiency of the equipment.

[0026] A screen 17 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 2. The screen 17 is set at a certain angle. A discharge port 18 is opened on one side of the screening box 2. Several sliding grooves 14 are fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 2. A slider 15 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 14. A collection box 16 is fixedly connected to the slider 15. The position of the collection box 16 is adapted to the position of the discharge port 18. By setting up the screen 17, slider 15 and collection box 16, the screen 17 screens the crushed Dendrobium. The incompletely crushed Dendrobium enters the collection box 16 through the screen 17 for collection. The collection box 16 can be easily disassembled by sliding the slider 15. Then the Dendrobium in the collection box 16 can be crushed again, which is convenient for operation.

[0027] A support frame 12 is bolted to the periphery of the crushing box 1. Several guide plates 19 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the inner wall of the screening box 2. A discharge port is opened on the bottom surface of the screening box 2. The position of the guide plate 19 is adapted to the position of the discharge port. The position of the guide plate 19 is below the screen 17.

[0028] The mesh is positioned above the heating wire 23, and the rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the drying chamber 3.

[0029] The main gear 4 meshes with the auxiliary gear 5, and the discharge pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the drying box 3.

[0030] The first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 cooperate with each other, and both the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 cooperate with the crushing blade 10.

[0031] The main gear 4, the auxiliary gear 5, the first crushing roller 8, and the second crushing roller 9 are all rotatably connected to the crushing box 1.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the method of using the Dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine of this utility model is as follows: When using this utility model, firstly, Dendrobium is put into the pulverizing box 1. The first motor 6 drives the main gear 4 to rotate. Through the meshing between the gears, the two pulverizing rollers 9 rotate in opposite directions to squeeze and pulverize the Dendrobium. The pulverizing rollers, together with the pulverizing blades 10, can also pulverize the Dendrobium. After pulverization, it falls onto the screen 17 for screening. The completely pulverized Dendrobium slides into the drying box 3 through the guide plate 19. The second motor 13 drives the spiral blades 20 to rotate, which discharges the Dendrobium and also flips the Dendrobium. It is evenly heated by the heating wire 23. Pulverization and drying are carried out simultaneously without the need for separate steps. The screen 17 screens the pulverized Dendrobium. The incompletely pulverized Dendrobium enters the collection box 16 through the screen 17 for collection. The collection box 16 can be easily disassembled by sliding the slider 15. Then, the Dendrobium in the collection box 16 is pulverized again.

[0034] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine, comprising a pulverizing box (1), a screening box (2) and a drying box (3), characterized in that: A main gear (4) and a sub-gear (5) are installed on one side of the crushing box (1); a first crushing roller (8) and a second crushing roller (9) are fixedly connected to one surface of the main gear (4) and the sub-gear (5), respectively; a bracket (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (1); a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (7); an output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the main gear (4); crushing knives (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (1); a second motor (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the drying box (3); a rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (13); a spiral blade (20) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating rod (21); a mounting groove (22) is provided on the bottom surface of the drying box (3); a heating wire (23) and a transparent net are fixedly installed in the mounting groove (22).

2. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (17) is fixedly installed inside the screening box (2), and the screen (17) is inclined at a certain angle. A discharge port (18) is opened on one side of the screening box (2). A plurality of slide grooves (14) are fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (2), and a slider (15) is slidably connected in the slide groove (14). The slider (15) is fixedly connected to a collection box (16), and the position of the collection box (16) is adapted to the position of the discharge port (18).

3. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (12) is bolted to the peripheral side of the crushing box (1), a plurality of guide plates (19) are fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the inner wall of the screening box (2), a discharge port is opened on the bottom surface of the screening box (2), the position of the guide plate (19) is adapted to the position of the discharge port, and the position of the guide plate (19) is below the screen (17).

4. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the transparent net is above the electric heating wire (23), and the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to the drying box (3).

5. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main gear (4) is meshed with the sub-gear (5), and a discharge pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the drying box (3).

6. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) cooperate with each other, and the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) both cooperate with the crushing knife (10).

7. The dendrobium drying and pulverizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main gear (4), the secondary gear (5), the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9) are all rotatably connected to the crushing box (1).

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