Biomass charcoal catalysis equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides biomass charcoal catalytic equipment which comprises a catalytic reaction tube, the catalytic reaction tube is installed on an equipment supporting seat, one end of the catalytic reaction tube is provided with a conveying driving device, and the other end of the catalytic reaction tube is installed on a charcoal collecting device. A catalyst feeding seat is arranged at one end, far away from the carbon collecting device, of the catalytic reaction tube, a raw material feeding seat is arranged on the catalytic reaction tube at the upstream of the catalyst feeding seat, a raw material feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the raw material feeding seat, and a catalyst feeding bin is arranged at the upper end of the catalyst feeding seat; according to the utility model, not only can the carbon catalysis production efficiency be improved, but also the feeding ratio and the production speed can be ensured, the product quality can be improved, and meanwhile, products can be quickly collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass utilization equipment, in particular to a biomass carbon catalytic equipment. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, energy security and sustainable development issues have been plaguing most countries around the world. Biomass energy is solar energy stored in plants through photosynthesis, and is an important renewable energy source. In terms of its energy equivalent, it is second only to coal, oil and natural gas. Countries around the world, especially developed countries, are committed to developing efficient and pollution-free biomass energy utilization technologies to ensure national energy security, reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and maintain sustainable economic development.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a device for preparing white carbon black by catalytic thermal conversion of biochar (application number: 202310832855.X), which includes a drive motor, a sealing joint, a furnace body, an insulation sleeve, an air distribution system and a sealing end. The device for preparing white carbon black by catalytic thermal conversion of biochar adopts a spiral burner to burn the material, controls the residence time of the material in the furnace, reduces the combustion temperature of rice husk charcoal by adding a catalyst, and combines an external molten salt insulation system for temperature control to achieve precise temperature control of the combustion process, ensuring that the rice husk charcoal is burned out while protecting the amorphous silica structure in the rice husk ash. However, its production efficiency is low, and the production quality is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a biomass carbon catalytic device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: a biomass carbon catalytic equipment, comprising: a catalytic reaction tube, the catalytic reaction tube is installed on an equipment support seat, one end of the catalytic reaction tube is provided with a conveying drive device, the other end of the catalytic reaction tube is installed on a carbon collection device, a catalyst delivery seat is provided on the end of the catalytic reaction tube away from the carbon collection device, a raw material delivery seat is provided on the catalytic reaction tube upstream of the catalyst delivery seat, a raw material delivery bin is provided on the upper end of the raw material delivery seat, a catalyst delivery bin is provided on the upper end of the catalyst delivery seat, a delivery control valve is provided on the lower ends of the raw material delivery bin and the catalyst delivery bin, the carbon collection device comprises a bag collector, a collection port is provided on one side of the lower end of the bag collector, a discharge hopper is provided on the lower end of the bag collector, the bag collector is externally installed on an aggregate support frame, a negative pressure fan is provided on the upper end of the bag collector, an exhaust pipe is provided on the air outlet of the negative pressure fan, and a discharge control valve is provided on the discharge hopper.

[0006] Furthermore, a pulse cleaner is provided on one side of the upper end of the bag collector, and a maintenance platform is provided on one side of the bag collector, and the maintenance platform is mounted on the aggregate support frame by fixing bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the catalytic reaction tube comprises a reaction tube body, one end of the reaction tube body is provided with a raw material feeding port and a catalyst feeding port, and the other end of the reaction tube body is provided with a discharge port.

[0008] Furthermore, a spiral mixing propulsion plate is provided in the reaction tube body, and the spiral mixing propulsion plate is installed on the propulsion drive shaft. Both ends of the propulsion drive shaft are installed on the reaction tube body through a rotating support bearing seat, and a tube body mounting seat is provided on the outside of the reaction tube body.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding control valve comprises a feeding valve housing, a feeding control impeller is arranged in the feeding valve housing, the feeding control impeller is mounted on the impeller control shaft, and both ends of the impeller control shaft are mounted on the feeding valve housing through control shaft mounting bearing seats.

[0010] Furthermore, valve body connecting flanges are provided at both ends of the feeding valve housing, one end of the impeller control shaft is connected to the output end of the feeding control motor through a coupling, and the housing of the feeding control motor is installed on the motor mounting seat.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying drive device includes a conveying drive motor, the output end of the conveying drive motor is connected to the input end of the transmission through a coupling, and the output end of the transmission is connected to the catalytic reaction tube through a coupling.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of: the utility model can not only improve the carbon catalytic production efficiency, but also ensure the feed ratio and production speed, improve product quality, and at the same time, can quickly collect the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the catalytic reaction tube structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding control valve of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the carbon collection device of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying drive device of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means for realizing the utility model, creative features, objectives and effects easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below in conjunction with specific diagrams. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or an integral connection can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a biomass carbon catalytic device comprises: a catalytic reaction tube 2, the catalytic reaction tube 2 is installed on an equipment support base 1, one end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is provided with a conveying drive device 4, the other end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is installed on a carbon collection device 9, the end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 away from the carbon collection device 9 is provided with a catalyst placement seat 10, the catalytic reaction tube 2 upstream of the catalyst placement seat 10 is provided with a raw material placement seat 5, the upper end of the raw material placement seat 5 is provided with a raw material feeding bin 6, the upper end of the catalyst placement seat 10 is provided with a raw material feeding bin 6, and the upper end of the catalyst placement seat 10 is provided with a raw material feeding bin 6. A catalyst feeding bin 7 is provided, and a feeding control valve 8 is provided at the lower end of the raw material feeding bin 6 and the catalyst feeding bin 7. The carbon collection device 9 includes a bag collector 91, and a collection port 93 is provided at one side of the lower end of the bag collector 91. A discharge hopper 96 is provided at the lower end of the bag collector 91. The bag collector 91 is externally mounted on a collection support frame 92. A negative pressure fan 94 is provided at the upper end of the bag collector 91, and an exhaust pipe 95 is provided at the air outlet of the negative pressure fan 94. A discharge control valve 97 is provided on the discharge hopper 96. A pulse cleaner 98 is provided at one side of the upper end of the bag collector 91, and a maintenance platform 99 is provided at one side of the bag collector 91. The maintenance platform 99 is mounted on the collection support frame 92 by fixing bolts.

[0021] Example 2

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a biomass carbon catalytic equipment comprises: a catalytic reaction tube 2, wherein the catalytic reaction tube 2 is mounted on an equipment support seat 1, a conveying drive device 4 is provided at one end of the catalytic reaction tube 2, and the other end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is mounted on a carbon collecting device 9, a catalyst placing seat 10 is provided on the end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 away from the carbon collecting device 9, a raw material placing seat 5 is provided on the catalytic reaction tube 2 upstream of the catalyst placing seat 10, a raw material placing seat 5 is provided on the upper end of the raw material placing seat 5, a catalyst placing bin 6 is provided on the upper end of the catalyst placing seat 10, a catalyst placing bin 7 is provided on the upper end of the catalyst placing seat 10, a placing control valve 8 is provided at the lower ends of the raw material placing bin 6 and the catalyst placing bin 7, the catalytic reaction tube 2 comprises a reaction tube body 21, a raw material placing port 26 and a catalyst placing port 25 are provided on one end of the reaction tube body 21, and a discharge port 27 is provided on the other end of the reaction tube body 21. A spiral mixing propulsion plate 23 is provided in the reaction tube body 21 , and the spiral mixing propulsion plate 23 is installed on the propulsion drive shaft 22 . Both ends of the propulsion drive shaft 22 are installed on the reaction tube body 21 through a rotation support bearing seat. A tube body mounting seat 24 is provided outside the reaction tube body 21 .

[0023] Example 3

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a biomass carbon catalytic equipment comprises: a catalytic reaction tube 2, the catalytic reaction tube 2 is installed on an equipment support seat 1, one end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is provided with a conveying drive device 4, the other end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is installed on a carbon collecting device 9, the end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 away from the carbon collecting device 9 is provided with a catalyst delivery seat 10, the catalytic reaction tube 2 upstream of the catalyst delivery seat 10 is provided with a raw material delivery seat 5, the upper end of the raw material delivery seat 5 is provided with a raw material feeding bin 6, the upper end of the catalyst delivery seat 10 is provided with a catalyst feeding bin 7, the lower ends of the raw material feeding bin 6 and the catalyst feeding bin 7 are provided with a feeding control valve 8, the feeding control valve 8 comprises a feeding valve housing 81, a feeding control impeller 83 is provided in the feeding valve housing 81, the feeding control impeller 83 is installed on the impeller control shaft 84, and both ends of the impeller control shaft 84 are installed on the feeding valve housing 81 through control shaft mounting bearing seats 85. Valve body connecting flanges 82 are provided at both ends of the feeding valve housing 81 , and one end of the impeller control shaft 84 is connected to the output end of the feeding control motor 86 through a coupling. The housing of the feeding control motor 86 is installed on the motor mounting seat 87 .

[0025] Example 4

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a biomass carbon catalytic equipment comprises: a catalytic reaction tube 2, wherein the catalytic reaction tube 2 is mounted on an equipment support seat 1, a conveying drive device 4 is provided at one end of the catalytic reaction tube 2, and the other end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is mounted on a carbon collecting device 9, a catalyst placing seat 10 is provided on the end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 away from the carbon collecting device 9, a raw material placing seat 5 is provided on the catalytic reaction tube 2 upstream of the catalyst placing seat 10, a raw material placing seat 5 is provided at the upper end of the raw material placing seat 5, a catalyst placing bin 6 is provided at the upper end of the catalyst placing seat 10, a catalyst placing bin 7 is provided at the upper end of the catalyst placing seat 10, a placing control valve 8 is provided at the lower ends of the raw material placing bin 6 and the catalyst placing bin 7, and the conveying drive device comprises a conveying drive motor, and the output end of the conveying drive motor is connected to the input end of the transmission through a coupling, and the output end of the transmission is connected to the catalytic reaction tube 2 through a coupling.

[0027] A conveying drive device 4 is provided at one end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 of the utility model, and the other end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 is installed on a carbon collection device 9, and a catalyst placing seat 10 is provided on the end of the catalytic reaction tube 2 away from the carbon collection device 9, and a raw material placing seat 5 is provided on the catalytic reaction tube 2 upstream of the catalyst placing seat 10, and a raw material feeding bin 6 is provided at the upper end of the raw material placing seat 5, and a catalyst feeding bin 7 is provided at the upper end of the catalyst placing seat 10, and a feeding control valve 8 is provided at the lower ends of the raw material feeding bin 6 and the catalyst feeding bin 7, which can not only improve the carbon catalytic production efficiency, but also ensure the feeding ratio and production speed, improve product quality, and at the same time, quickly collect the product.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass carbon catalytic device, comprising: A catalytic reaction tube (2), wherein the catalytic reaction tube (2) is mounted on an equipment support seat (1), and a conveying drive device (4) is provided at one end of the catalytic reaction tube (2), characterized in that: the other end of the catalytic reaction tube (2) is mounted on a carbon collection device (9), and a catalyst placement seat (10) is provided at one end of the catalytic reaction tube (2) away from the carbon collection device (9), and a raw material placement seat (5) is provided on the catalytic reaction tube (2) upstream of the catalyst placement seat (10), and a raw material feeding bin (6) is provided at the upper end of the raw material placement seat (5), and a catalyst feeding port (10) is provided at the upper end of the catalyst placement seat (10). The raw material feeding bin (6) and the catalyst feeding bin (7) are provided with a feeding control valve (8) at the lower end. The charcoal collecting device (9) comprises a bag collector (91). A material collection port (93) is provided at one side of the lower end of the bag collector (91). A discharge hopper (96) is provided at the lower end of the bag collector (91). The bag collector (91) is externally mounted on a material collection support frame (92). A negative pressure fan (94) is provided at the upper end of the bag collector (91). An exhaust pipe (95) is provided at the air outlet of the negative pressure fan (94). A discharge control valve (97) is provided on the discharge hopper (96).

2. A biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulse cleaner (98) is provided on one side of the upper end of the bag collector (91), and a maintenance platform (99) is provided on one side of the bag collector (91). The maintenance platform (99) is mounted on the aggregate support frame (92) by means of fixing bolts.

3. A biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The catalytic reaction tube (2) comprises a reaction tube body (21), one end of which is provided with a raw material feeding port (26) and a catalyst feeding port (25), and the other end of which is provided with a discharge port (27).

4. A biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spiral mixing propulsion plate (23) is provided inside the reaction tube body (21), and the spiral mixing propulsion plate (23) is mounted on a propulsion drive shaft (22). Both ends of the propulsion drive shaft (22) are mounted on the reaction tube body (21) via a rotation support bearing seat, and a tube body mounting seat (24) is provided outside the reaction tube body (21).

5. The biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding control valve (8) comprises a feeding valve housing (81), a feeding control impeller (83) is arranged inside the feeding valve housing (81), the feeding control impeller (83) is mounted on an impeller control shaft (84), and both ends of the impeller control shaft (84) are mounted on the feeding valve housing (81) via control shaft mounting bearing seats (85).

6. A biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the feeding valve housing (81) are provided with valve body connecting flanges (82); one end of the impeller control shaft (84) is connected to the output end of the feeding control motor (86) through a coupling; and the housing of the feeding control motor (86) is mounted on a motor mounting seat (87).

7. The biomass carbon catalytic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying drive device comprises a conveying drive motor, the output end of the conveying drive motor is connected to the input end of a transmission through a coupling, and the output end of the transmission is connected to a catalytic reaction tube (2) through a coupling.

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