Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device which comprises a protective shell, a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the protective shell, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the protective shell and comprises an inner container, stirring blades are arranged in the inner container, and a limiting bearing and a fixed bearing are arranged on the outer side of the inner container. Limiting frames are arranged on the outer sides of the limiting bearings, and pull rings are arranged on the tops of the limiting frames. According to the water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, a positioning rotating shaft and a limiting groove are matched for use, the effect of preventing the inner container from shifting is achieved, a motor, a transmission gear and a fixed gear are matched for use, the effect of driving the inner container to rotate is achieved, after water and fertilizer are mixed, the rotating speed of the motor is slowed down, and the inner container keeps rotating all the time; the situation that the fertilizer which cannot be fused is accumulated at the bottom of the inner container is avoided, the fertilizer is mixed into water for irrigation, the workload is reduced, and therefore the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture, as an important cornerstone of human civilization, carries the heavy responsibility of feeding hundreds of millions of people. In all aspects of agricultural production, fertilization and irrigation are undoubtedly the two core elements. They are like the two wings of agriculture, providing the necessary nutrients and water for crop growth, and jointly contributing to the realization of a green harvest. Fertilizer is the "food" of crops. It provides plants with essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. These elements are essential for the growth and development of crops. They participate in plant photosynthesis, energy conversion, protein synthesis and other physiological processes. In agricultural production, reasonable fertilization can not only increase crop yields, but also improve their quality. Water is the lifeline of agricultural production. In arid and semi-arid areas, irrigation is an indispensable part of agricultural production. Through irrigation, we can provide crops with sufficient water to meet their growth needs and prevent production reduction or even crop failure caused by drought.

[0003] At present, irrigation and fertilization are mostly carried out separately during agricultural operations, which increases the workload and fails to improve work efficiency. In addition, the existing integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device often causes pipe blockage and is difficult to clean due to uneven mixing of water and fertilizer. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated water-fertilizer fertilization device to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0005] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, an embodiment of the utility model on one hand provides a water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, including a protective shell, a sealing cover is provided on the top of the protective shell, a mixing mechanism is provided inside the protective shell, the mixing mechanism includes an inner tank, a stirring blade is provided inside the inner tank, a limit bearing and a fixed bearing are provided on the outside of the inner tank, a limit frame is provided on the outside of the limit bearing, a pull ring is provided on the top of the limit frame, a fixed gear is provided at the bottom of the inner tank, a positioning shaft is provided at the bottom of the fixed gear, a limiting groove is provided on the outside of the positioning shaft, a transmission gear is provided on one side of the fixed gear, a motor is provided at the bottom of the transmission gear, and a fertilizer adding and water outlet mechanism is provided on the outside of the protective shell.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the stirring blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner pot, the limit bearing and the fixed bearing are fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner pot, and the limit frame is movably connected to the bottom of the limit bearing.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring blades are fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner tank, playing the role of mixing water and fertilizer.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fixed gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner tank, the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed gear, the positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the protective shell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner liner, thereby driving the inner liner to rotate.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the fertilizer adding and water discharging mechanism comprises a fertilizer adding device and a water discharging device, the fertilizer adding device comprises a storage tank, an upper cover is arranged on the top of the storage tank, a hydraulic rod is arranged inside the storage tank, a push plate is arranged on the top of the hydraulic rod, a rubber ring is arranged on the outer side of the push plate, a fertilizer adding pipeline is arranged on the top of the upper cover, the water discharging device comprises a transport pipeline, a water filter is arranged at one end of the transport pipeline, a water pump is arranged at the end of the transport pipeline away from the water filter, a slide groove is opened inside the water pump, a water filter plate is arranged inside the slide groove, and a water injection interface is arranged on the top of the sealing cover.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the fertilization and water discharge mechanism includes a fertilization device and a water discharge device, which plays the role of adding fertilizer and irrigation.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, the rubber is slidably connected to the inside of the storage tank, the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate, and the fertilizer adding pipeline passes through a sealing cover.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate to play the role of filling fertilizer.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: the water filter is fixedly connected to a transport pipeline, one end of the transport pipeline away from the water filter is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the water filter plate is slidably connected to the inside of a slide groove.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device plays a role of rapid stirring and mixing by adding stirring blades inside the inner tank, plays a role of facilitating the removal of the inner tank by the coordinated use of the limit bearing and the limit frame, plays a role of preventing the inner tank from deflecting by the coordinated use of the positioning shaft and the limit groove, plays a role of driving the inner tank to rotate by the coordinated use of the motor, the transmission gear and the fixed gear, plays a role of driving the inner tank to rotate, after the water and fertilizer are mixed, the speed of the motor slows down, so that the inner tank always keeps rotating, and the fertilizer that cannot be fused is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the inner tank, so that the fertilizer is mixed into the water for irrigation, which reduces the workload, thereby achieving the effect of improving work efficiency;

[0018] 2. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device plays the role of storing fertilizers by adding a storage tank, plays the role of filling fertilizers by the coordinated use of hydraulic rods, push plates and rubber rings, plays the role of transporting fertilizers into the inner tank by utilizing the fertilizer adding pipeline, and plays the role of preventing pipeline blockage during irrigation by the coordinated use of water filters, transport pipelines and water filter plates.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner liner of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit frame of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limit slot of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer adding device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rubber ring of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water outlet device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model water pump;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water injection interface of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. protective shell; 2. sealing cover; 3. mixing mechanism; 4. inner tank; 5. stirring blade; 6. limit bearing; 7. fixed bearing; 8. limit frame; 9. pull ring; 10. fixed gear; 11. positioning shaft; 12. limit groove; 13. transmission gear; 14. motor; 15. fertilizer adding and water discharging mechanism; 16. fertilizer adding device; 17. water discharging device; 18. storage tank; 19. upper cover; 20. hydraulic rod; 21. push plate; 22. rubber ring; 23. fertilizer adding pipeline; 24. transportation pipeline; 25. water filter; 26. pump; 27. slide; 28. water filter plate; 29. ​​water injection interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , is a water-fertilizer integrated fertilizing device disclosed by the utility model, comprising a protective shell 1, a sealing cover 2 is arranged on the top of the protective shell 1, a mixing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the protective shell 1, the mixing mechanism 3 comprises an inner tank 4, a stirring blade 5 is arranged inside the inner tank 4, a limited bearing 6 and a fixed bearing 7 are arranged on the outer side of the inner tank 4, a limited frame 8 is arranged on the outer side of the limited bearing 6, a pull ring 9 is arranged on the top of the limited frame 8, a fixed gear 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner tank 4, a positioning shaft 11 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed gear 10, a limiting groove 12 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft 11, a transmission gear 13 is arranged on one side of the fixed gear 10, a motor 14 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission gear 13, a fertilizer adding and water discharging mechanism 15 is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell 1, and in this embodiment, the sealing cover 2 plays a sealing role.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The stirring blade 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner tank 4, the limit bearing 6 and the fixed bearing 7 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner tank 4, and the limit frame 8 is movably connected to the bottom of the limit bearing 6. In this embodiment, the stirring blade 5 plays the role of stirring and mixing water and fertilizer, the inner tank 4 plays the role of storage, and the limit bearing 7 plays the role of facilitating the removal of the inner tank and reducing friction.

[0035] Reference Figure 2and Figure 4 The fixed gear 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner tank 4, the positioning shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed gear 10, the positioning shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 12, and the limiting groove 12 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 1. In this embodiment, the fixed gear 10 plays a role in driving the inner tank 4 to rotate, and the positioning shaft 11 and the limiting groove 12 play a role in positioning.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 9 The fertilizer and water outlet mechanism 15 includes a fertilizer device 16 and a water outlet device 17. The fertilizer device 16 includes a storage tank 18. A top cover 19 is provided on the top of the storage tank 18. A hydraulic rod 20 is provided inside the storage tank 18. A push plate 21 is provided on the top of the hydraulic rod 20. A rubber ring 22 is provided on the outer side of the push plate 21. A fertilizer pipe 23 is provided on the top of the top cover 19. The water outlet device 17 includes a transport pipe 24. A water filter 25 is provided at one end of the transport pipe 24. A pump 26 is provided at the end of the transport pipe 24 away from the water filter 25. A chute 27 is provided inside the water pump 26. A water filter plate 28 is provided inside the chute 27. A water injection interface 29 is provided on the top of the sealing cover 2. In this embodiment, the top cover 19 serves to connect the fertilizer pipe 23.

[0037] Reference Figures 5 to 9 The hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 21, the rubber is slidably connected to the inside of the storage tank 18, the rubber ring 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate 21, and the fertilizer pipe 23 passes through the sealing cover 2. In this embodiment, the hydraulic rod 20 drives the push plate 21 to slide, and the rubber ring 22 prevents fertilizer leakage.

[0038] Reference Figure 7 and Figure 8 The water filter 25 is fixedly connected to the transport pipe 24, one end of the transport pipe 24 away from the water filter 25 is fixedly connected to the water pump 26, and the water filter plate 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide 27. In this embodiment, the water filter 25 and the water filter plate 28 play a role in preventing blockage, and in this embodiment, the water pump 26 plays a role in pumping water for irrigation.

[0039] The implementation principle of this embodiment is:

[0040] First, open the upper cover 19 of the storage tank 18, add a large amount of fertilizer inside the storage tank 18, then connect the upper cover 19 and the storage tank 18, and use the hydraulic rod 20 and the push plate 21 to squeeze the fertilizer through the push plate 21, and enter the inner tank 4 through the fertilizer pipe 23, and add water through the water injection interface 29 to complete the addition of fertilizer and water. The output shaft of the motor 14 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, and the transmission gear 13 and the fixed gear 10 are used to drive the inner tank 4 to rotate, and the water and fertilizer are fully mixed through the stirring blades 5 to complete the stirring, and the water-fertilizer mixture is pumped from the inner tank 4 through the transport pipe 24 through the pump 26. The inner tank 4 is drawn out, and fertilization is completed while irrigation is carried out, which reduces the workload and effectively improves the work efficiency. By adding the water filter plate 28 and the water filter 25, the pipe is prevented from being blocked. The water filter plate 28 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 27, which makes it easy to clean the water filter plate 28. When the inner tank 4 needs to be cleaned, the sealing cover 2 is opened, and the pull ring 9 is pulled hard. The limit frame 8 is clamped at the bottom of the limit shaft. The pull ring 9 is used to take out the inner tank 4 for cleaning. When installing, first slide the limit frame 8 from the bottom of the inner tank 4 to the bottom of the limit bearing 6, and the positioning shaft 11 is installed inside the limit groove 12 to complete the installation.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] By adding a stirring blade 5 inside the inner tank 4, the mixing can be quickly stirred. By using the limit bearing 6 and the limit frame 8 together, the inner tank 4 can be easily taken out. By using the positioning shaft 11 and the limit groove 12 together, the inner tank 4 can be prevented from being offset. By using the motor 14, the transmission gear 13 and the fixed gear 10 together, the inner tank 4 can be driven to rotate. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, the speed of the motor 14 slows down, so that the inner tank 4 always keeps rotating, and the fertilizer that cannot be fused is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the inner tank 4. The fertilizer is mixed into the water for irrigation, which reduces the workload and improves the work efficiency. By adding a storage tank 18, the fertilizer can be stored. By using the hydraulic rod 20, the push plate 21 and the rubber ring 22 together, the fertilizer can be filled. By using the fertilizer pipe 23, the fertilizer can be transported to the inner tank 4. By using the water filter 25, the transport pipe 24 and the water filter plate 28 together, the pipe can be prevented from being blocked during irrigation.

[0043] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protective shell (1), a sealing cover (2) is arranged on the top of the protective shell (1), a mixing mechanism (3) is arranged inside the protective shell (1), the mixing mechanism (3) comprises an inner pot (4), a stirring blade (5) is arranged inside the inner pot (4), a limit bearing (6) and a fixed bearing (7) are arranged on the outer side of the inner pot (4), a limit frame (8) is arranged on the outer side of the limit bearing (6), a pull ring (9) is arranged on the top of the limit frame (8), a fixed gear (10) is arranged on the bottom of the inner pot (4), a positioning shaft (11) is arranged on the bottom of the fixed gear (10), a limiting groove (12) is arranged on the outer side of the positioning shaft (11), a transmission gear (13) is arranged on one side of the fixed gear (10), a motor (14) is arranged on the bottom of the transmission gear (13), and a fertilizer adding and water discharging mechanism (15) is arranged on the outer side of the protective shell (1).

2. A water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring blade (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner pot (4), the limit bearing (6) and the fixed bearing (7) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner pot (4), and the limit frame (8) is movably connected to the bottom of the limit bearing (6).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed gear (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner container (4), the positioning shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the fixed gear (10), the positioning shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (12), and the limiting groove (12) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (1).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer adding and water discharging mechanism (15) comprises a fertilizer adding device (16) and a water discharging device (17); the fertilizer adding device (16) comprises a storage tank (18); a top cover (19) is arranged on the top of the storage tank (18); a hydraulic rod (20) is arranged inside the storage tank (18); a push plate (21) is arranged on the top of the hydraulic rod (20); a rubber ring (22) is arranged on the outer side of the push plate (21); and a rubber ring (22) is arranged on the top of the top cover (19). There is a fertilizer adding pipeline (23), the water outlet device (17) comprises a transport pipeline (24), one end of the transport pipeline (24) is provided with a water filter (25), the end of the transport pipeline (24) away from the water filter (25) is provided with a water pump (26), a chute (27) is provided inside the water pump (26), a water filter plate (28) is provided inside the chute (27), and a water injection interface (29) is provided on the top of the sealing cover (2).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (21), the rubber is slidably connected to the inside of the storage tank (18), the rubber ring (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate (21), and the fertilizer pipe (23) passes through the sealing cover (2).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water filter (25) is fixedly connected to the transport pipe (24), one end of the transport pipe (24) away from the water filter (25) is fixedly connected to the water pump (26), and the water filter plate (28) is slidably connected to the inside of the chute (27).

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