Pepper seedling transplanting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seedling raising, and discloses a pepper seedling raising transplanter which comprises a seedling raising plate, seedling raising grooves are symmetrically formed in the seedling raising plate at equal intervals, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of each seedling raising groove, and a separation assembly comprises a concentric-square-shaped support arranged above the seedling raising grooves. Vertical rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the concentric-square-shaped support, the vertical rods are in sliding connection with the seedling raising trays, first connecting rods are hinged between the transverse strips and the hollow pipes on the same side through hinge pieces, and second connecting rods are hinged between the transverse strips and the bottom plate through hinge pieces; according to the pepper seedling raising device, the situation that soil is loosened due to the fact that the soil structure is prone to being damaged in the process of pushing out cultivated soil and pepper seedlings is effectively avoided, and the pepper seedling raising device is convenient to use and high in practicability. The transplanting survival rate of the pepper seedlings is further influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper seedling cultivation, in particular to a pepper seedling cultivation and transplanting machine. Background Art

[0002] Peppers are mainly eaten as fruits. They are rich in vitamin C and are usually used as a condiment. Pepper seed oil is also edible. In addition to being eaten fresh, peppers can also be pickled and dried to be processed into dried peppers, pepper powder, pepper oil and pepper sauce. Peppers have become one of China's important export agricultural products. Peppers need to be transplanted after seedlings are planted, so special transplanting equipment is required.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN218072636U discloses a pepper seedling raising device. After the pepper seedling raising is completed, the staff can manually rotate the rotating rod, and then the rotating rod drives the threaded column to move upward in the adjusting cavity. Driven by the threaded column, the push rod is pushed upward in the cultivation tank, and the cultivation soil and pepper seedlings in the cultivation tank are pushed out of the cultivation tank as a whole. After that, the staff can transplant the pepper seedlings together with the cultivation soil. With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects:

[0004] When the device is actually used, the soil of the pepper seedlings will adhere to the inner wall of the seedling trough during the cultivation period, and the device lacks an integrated structure that can separate the soil and the inner wall of the seedling trough in advance. Therefore, the device is prone to damage the soil structure in the process of pushing out the cultivation soil and the pepper seedlings, which will make the soil loose, thereby affecting the survival rate of the transplanted pepper seedlings. At the same time, the pepper seedlings in the seedling trough are pushed out one by one by manually rotating the rotating rod in sequence, which is not only troublesome but also reduces the transplanting efficiency of the pepper seedlings. For this reason, we provide a pepper seedling transplanter. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem in the above background technology that the soil structure is easily damaged in the process of pushing out the cultivation soil and pepper seedlings, thereby making the soil loose and further affecting the survival rate of the transplanted pepper seedlings, the utility model provides a pepper seedling transplanter.

[0006] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to achieve: a pepper seedling transplanting machine, comprising:

[0007] A seedling raising tray, wherein seedling raising grooves are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged on the seedling raising tray, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising grooves;

[0008] The separation component comprises a circular bracket arranged above the seedling trough, vertical rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the circular bracket and the vertical rods are slidably connected to the seedling tray, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod, hollow tubes are symmetrically slidably connected to the lower parts of both sides of the seedling trough and the bottom ends of the vertical rods extend to the inside of the hollow tubes, horizontal bars are symmetrically and movably connected on both sides of the lower part of the seedling trough, a connecting rod 1 is hinged between the horizontal bar and the hollow tube on the same side through a hinge, a connecting rod 2 is hinged between the horizontal bar and the bottom plate through a hinge, a circular cutting piece is arranged at the top opening of the seedling trough, and the circular cutting piece is fixedly connected to the circular bracket through a connecting frame.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the circular bracket and the seedling tray.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a limiting slider is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the horizontal bar, and a limiting groove is provided on the seedling tray at a position corresponding to the limiting slider and is slidably connected to the limiting slider.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a second spring is horizontally arranged inside the limiting slide groove, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting slider and the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, an anti-slip ring is provided on the outer side of the upper portion of the hollow tube.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a gap is left between the edge of the bottom plate and the inner wall of the seedling raising groove, and the size of the gap is consistent with the thickness of the circular cutting piece.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model can push the circular cutting blade to move vertically downward by pressing down the circular bracket, so that the cultivation soil and the inner wall of the seedling raising trough can be separated, thereby facilitating the taking out of the pepper seedlings. At the same time, in the process of pressing down the circular bracket, the vertical rod will also be driven to move downward together. When the bottom end of the vertical rod contacts the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow tube, the hollow tube will be pushed downward together. By utilizing the sliding cooperation between the horizontal bar and the seedling raising tray, the hinged action between the horizontal bar and the hollow tube and the connecting rod one, the horizontal bars on both sides can be pushed to slide toward the middle together, and under the hinged action cooperation between the horizontal bar and the bottom plate and the connecting rod two, the bottom plate can be pushed upward, so that the separated cultivation soil and the pepper seedlings can be pushed out of the seedling raising trough as a whole, effectively avoiding the situation that the soil structure is easily damaged in the process of pushing out the cultivation soil and the pepper seedlings, which will make the soil loose, thereby affecting the survival rate of the pepper seedlings transplanting, and having strong practicality.

[0017] 2. The utility model is easy to operate. Only a simple press is required to simultaneously complete the separation of the soil from the inner wall of the seedling trough and the pushing out of the cultivation soil and the pepper seedlings. It is convenient and fast, greatly improves the efficiency of transplanting pepper seedlings, and further improves the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the separation component of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a vertical section stereoscopic schematic diagram of the vertical rod and hollow tube connection structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection structure of the horizontal bar, the limit slider and the spring of the utility model.

[0022] Description of main symbols:

[0023] 1. Seedling tray; 2. Seedling trough; 3. Bottom plate; 101. Round bracket; 102. Vertical rod; 103. Spring 1; 104. Hollow tube; 105. Horizontal bar; 106. Connecting rod 1; 107. Connecting rod 2; 108. Round cutting piece; 109. Limit plate; 110. Limit slider; 111. Spring 2; 112. Limit slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] Please combine Figure 1-4 A pepper seedling transplanting machine according to this embodiment includes:

[0027] A seedling tray 1, on which seedling troughs 2 are equidistantly and symmetrically arranged, and a bottom plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling trough 2;

[0028] The separation component includes a circular bracket 101 arranged above the seedling trough 2, and the two sides of the circular bracket 101 are symmetrically fixedly connected with vertical rods 102, and the vertical rods 102 are slidably connected to the seedling tray 1, and the external sleeve of the vertical rod 102 is provided with a spring 103, and the two ends of the spring 103 are respectively fixedly connected to the circular bracket 101 and the seedling tray 1, and the lower parts of the two sides of the seedling trough 2 are symmetrically slidably connected with hollow tubes 104, and the bottom ends of the vertical rods 102 extend to the inside of the hollow tubes 104, and the two sides below the seedling trough 2 are symmetrically and movably connected with horizontal bars 105, and the horizontal bars 105 and the hollow tubes 104 on the same side are hinged with connecting rods 106 through hinges, and connecting rods 2 107 are hinged between the horizontal bars 105 and the bottom plate 3 through hinges. A circular cutting piece 108 is provided at the top opening of the seedling trough 2, and the circular cutting piece 108 is connected to the circular bracket 1 through a connecting frame. 01 fixed connection, the bottom end of the vertical rod 102 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 109, which can prevent the vertical rod 102 from detaching from the hollow tube 104, and the bottom side of the horizontal bar 105 is fixedly connected to the limit slider 110, and a limit slide groove 112 is provided on the seedling tray 1 corresponding to the position of the limit slider 110 and is slidably connected with the limit slider 110, which can play a certain guiding role in the horizontal movement of the horizontal bar 105, and a spring 2 111 is horizontally arranged inside the limit slide groove 112. The two ends of the spring 2 111 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit slider 110 and the inner wall of the limit slide groove 112, which is convenient for the automatic resetting of the bottom plate 3. A gap is left between the edge of the bottom plate 3 and the inner wall of the seedling groove 2. The size of the gap is consistent with the thickness of the circular cutting piece 108, so as to avoid the circular cutting piece 108 interfering with the cultivation soil and the introduction of the pepper seedlings.

[0029] The implementation principle of a pepper seedling transplanter in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is necessary to transplant the pepper seedlings, the circular bracket 101 is pressed downward. The downward movement of the circular bracket 101 can drive the circular cutting blade 108 to move vertically downward. When the circular cutting blade 108 moves downward, it can cut the bonded soil along the inner wall of the seedling trough 2, thereby separating the cultivation soil from the inner wall of the seedling trough 2, and then facilitating the removal of the pepper seedlings. At the same time, in the process of pressing down the circular bracket 101, the vertical rod 102 will also be driven to move downward together. The bottom end of the vertical rod 102 will first move inside the hollow tube 104 to ensure that the circular cutting blade 108 can complete the separation of the soil and the inner wall of the seedling trough 2. When the bottom end of the vertical rod 102 and the inner cavity of the hollow tube 104 After the bottom contacts, the hollow tube 104 will be pushed down together, and the sliding cooperation between the horizontal bar 105 and the seedling tray 1, the hinged action between the horizontal bar 105 and the hollow tube 104 and the connecting rod 106 can make it possible to push the horizontal bars 105 on both sides to slide toward the middle together, and under the hinged action between the horizontal bar 105 and the bottom plate 3 and the connecting rod 2 107, the bottom plate 3 can be pushed up, so that the separated cultivation soil and the pepper seedlings can be pushed out of the seedling trough 2 as a whole, and the pepper seedlings can be removed after being pushed out, and when the arched bracket 101 is released, the rebound effect of the spring 103 is used to make the arched bracket 101 automatically reset, and the rebound effect of the spring 2 111 is used to automatically reset the bottom plate 3.

[0030] Embodiment 2:

[0031] Based on Example 1, this embodiment is further improved in that an anti-slip ring is provided on the upper outer side of the hollow tube 104 to prevent the hollow tube 104 from being detached from the seedling raising trough 2.

[0032] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper seedling transplanter, characterized in that: include: A seedling raising tray (1), wherein seedling raising grooves (2) are symmetrically arranged at equal distances on the seedling raising tray (1), and a bottom plate (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the seedling raising grooves (2); A separation component, the separation component comprising a circular support (101) arranged above a seedling raising groove (2), both sides of the circular support (101) are symmetrically fixedly connected with vertical rods (102), and the vertical rods (102) are slidably connected to the seedling raising tray (1), the outer part of the vertical rod (102) is provided with a spring (103), the lower part of both sides of the seedling raising groove (2) are symmetrically slidably connected with hollow tubes (104), and the bottom ends of the vertical rods (102) extend to the hollow tubes (104). The seedling raising trough (2) is provided with horizontal bars (105) on both sides below the seedling raising trough (2) and is symmetrically and movably connected. A connecting rod 1 (106) is hingedly connected between the horizontal bar (105) and the hollow tube (104) on the same side through a hinge. A connecting rod 2 (107) is hingedly connected between the horizontal bar (105) and the bottom plate (3) through a hinge. A circular cutting piece (108) is provided at the top opening of the seedling raising trough (2), and the circular cutting piece (108) is fixedly connected to the circular bracket (101) through a connecting frame.

2. A pepper seedling transplanter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical rod (102) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (109).

3. The pepper seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring 1 (103) are respectively fixedly connected to the circular support (101) and the seedling tray (1).

4. The pepper seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide block (110) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the horizontal bar (105); a limiting slide groove (112) is provided on the seedling tray (1) at a position corresponding to the limiting slide block (110) and is slidably connected to the limiting slide block (110).

5. The pepper seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second spring (111) is horizontally arranged inside the limiting sliding groove (112), and the two ends of the second spring (111) are respectively fixedly connected to the limiting sliding block (110) and the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove (112).

6. The pepper seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip ring is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the hollow tube (104).

7. The pepper seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between the edge of the bottom plate (3) and the inner wall of the seedling raising groove (2), and the size of the gap is consistent with the thickness of the circular cutting piece (108).

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