Fertilizing and watering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization and watering, in particular to a fertilization and watering device. The device comprises a base, a fertilizing assembly and a watering piece. And moving wheels are rotationally arranged at the lower end of the base. The fertilizing assembly is arranged on the base, adjusts the drilling position according to the row spacing of the seedlings on the two sides and fertilizes the two rows of seedlings at the same time. The watering part is arranged on the base and waters the two rows of seedlings at the same time. The first motor is started to drive the two-way threaded rod to rotate, so that the moving blocks are driven to oppositely / reversely move to the projection edges of crowns of nursery stocks on the two sides. And then a second motor and a hydraulic cylinder are started to drive a drilling column and auger blades to rotate, and a hole is dug downwards into the land. And then the conveying pump is started to convey the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage bin into the soil pit, so that the two rows of seedlings can be fertilized at the same time. By starting the water pumps on the two sides, water in the water tanks is poured to the roots of the seedlings on the two sides, and two rows of seedlings can be watered at the same time. The fertilizing and watering efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization and watering, in particular to a fertilization and watering device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization and watering devices are often referred to as automatic irrigation systems. These systems can help plants get water and nutrients at the right time, improve plant growth efficiency, and reduce water waste. They can provide the right amount of water and nutrients according to plant needs and environmental conditions, thereby promoting the healthy growth of seedlings.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN217850120U proposes a forestry fertilization equipment, which relates to the field of forestry fertilization technology, including a base plate, a group of walking wheels are installed on the bottom surface of the base plate, two push-pull rods are installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a digging assembly is installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a storage barrel is fixedly inlaid on the upper surface of the base plate, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage barrel, a pipe cover is installed on the top of the feeding pipe, a transparent plate is installed on the front of the storage barrel, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage barrel.

[0004] In the above application, although it is possible to automatically drill holes near trees to reduce the labor of workers, since modern tree planting is usually planted in neat rows, if only one tree can be fertilized at a time, the fertilization efficiency is too low and cannot adapt to large-scale modern production. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the background technology, a fertilization and watering device is proposed.

[0006] The utility model provides a fertilizing and watering device, comprising a base, a fertilizing assembly and a watering piece. An armrest is arranged on the base, and a moving wheel is rotatably arranged at the lower end. The fertilizing assembly is arranged on the base, and the drilling position is adjusted according to the row spacing of the seedlings on both sides, and fertilizer is applied to the two rows of seedlings at the same time. The watering piece is arranged on the base, and the two rows of seedlings are watered at the same time.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilization component includes a drilling member for drilling holes in the ground on both sides of the seedlings, and a fertilization member for pouring fertilizer into the holes drilled by the drilling member.

[0008] Preferably, the drilling member includes a support plate connected to the base; a fixed plate is connected to one side of the support plate; a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the fixed plate; the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a connecting plate; a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate; one side of the bidirectional threaded rod passes through the connecting plate and is connected to motor 1, and a moving block is symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod; the lower ends of the two moving blocks are connected to motor 2; the lower ends of the two motors 2 are connected to a drilling column; and auger blades are wound around the side walls of the two drilling columns.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the drilling column is tapered.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizing member includes a fertilizer storage bin arranged on a base; a feed pipe is symmetrically connected to the lower end of the side wall of the support plate; a sleeve is connected to each of the two moving blocks; a delivery pump is provided at one end of the two feed pipes close to the fertilizer storage bin, and the other end is respectively connected to the corresponding sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the material delivery pipe is a telescopic bellows.

[0012] Preferably, the watering member comprises a water tank arranged on the base; water pipes are symmetrically connected to both sides of the water tank; and a water pump is arranged on the water pipes.

[0013] Preferably, the openings of the two water pipes on one side facing the seedlings are both inclined downward.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] (1) The fertilization and watering device starts the first motor to drive the two-way threaded rod to rotate, thereby driving the moving block to move relative / reversely along the two-way threaded rod and move to the edge of the crown projection of the seedlings on both sides. Then start the second motor and the hydraulic cylinder to drive the drilling column and the auger blade to rotate, and dig a hole into the ground, and the auger blade will push the drilled soil outward until a pit of the right size is drilled. Then start the delivery pump to transport the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage bin into the pit along the delivery pipe, and finally fill the pit. Fertilizer can be applied to two rows of seedlings at the same time, which greatly improves the fertilization efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0016] (2) The fertilization and watering device starts the water pumps on both sides to irrigate the roots of the seedlings on both sides through the water pipes. It can water two rows of seedlings at the same time, greatly improving the watering efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling component of the utility model.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. fertilization component; 21. drilling part; 211. support plate; 212. fixing plate; 213. hydraulic cylinder; 214. connecting plate; 215. bidirectional threaded rod; 216. motor one; 217. moving block; 218. motor two; 219. drilling column; 2110. auger blade; 22. fertilization part; 221. fertilizer storage bin; 222. delivery pump; 223. feed pipe; 224. collar; 3. watering part; 31. water tank; 32. water pump; 33. water pipe; 4. handrail; 5. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes a fertilizing and watering device, the fertilizing component 2 includes a drilling member 21 for drilling holes on the land on both sides of the seedlings, and a fertilizing member 22 for pouring fertilizer into the holes drilled by the drilling member 21. The drilling member 21 includes a support plate 211 connected to the base 1; a fixed plate 212 is connected to one side of the support plate 211; a hydraulic cylinder 213 is arranged on the fixed plate 212; a connecting plate 214 is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 213; a bidirectional threaded rod 215 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 214; one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 215 passes through the connecting plate 214 and is connected to a motor 1 216, and a moving block 217 is symmetrically threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 215; the lower ends of the two moving blocks 217 are connected to motor 218; the lower ends of the two motors 218 are connected to drilling columns 219; and the side walls of the two drilling columns 219 are wound with auger blades 2110. It is convenient to drill holes according to the projection positions of the crowns of the seedlings on both sides and apply fertilizers into the holes. Two rows of seedlings can be fertilized at the same time, which greatly improves the fertilization efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

[0023] To further explain, the lower end of the drilling column 219 is tapered to facilitate digging of the drilling column 219 .

[0024] Further explanation, the fertilizer application member 22 includes a fertilizer storage bin 221 disposed on the base 1; a feed pipe 223 is symmetrically connected to the lower end of the side wall of the support plate 211; a collar 224 is connected to each of the two moving blocks 217; a delivery pump 222 is provided at one end of the two feed pipes 223 close to the fertilizer storage bin 221, and the other end is respectively connected to the corresponding collar 224. It is ensured that the end of the feed pipe 223 for feeding is always aligned with the hole drilled by the drilling member 21, and fertilizer can be applied to two rows of seedlings at the same time.

[0025] To further explain, the material delivery pipe 223 is a retractable bellows, so that the material delivery pipe 223 can be retracted or contracted according to the moving position of the moving block 217 .

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] like Figure 1-2As shown, the fertilization and watering device proposed by the utility model, compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment further includes: the watering member 3 includes a water tank 31 arranged on the base 1; water pipes 33 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the water tank 31; and a water pump 32 is arranged on the water pipe 33. Two rows of seedlings can be watered at the same time, which greatly improves the watering efficiency.

[0028] To further explain, the openings of the two water pipes 33 on one side facing the seedlings are both tilted downward so that the water outlet ends of the water pipes 33 can be aligned with the roots of the seedlings.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when applying fertilizer, first pull up the handrail 4 to push the device to the middle position of two rows of seedlings. When the device moves to the middle of two seedlings, first start the motor 1 216 to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 215 to rotate, thereby driving the moving block 217 to move relative / reversely along the bidirectional threaded rod 215, and move to the edge of the crown projection of the seedlings on both sides (the edge of the crown projection of the seedlings is the best fertilization point). Then start the motor 218 and the hydraulic cylinder 213, drive the drilling column 219 and the auger blade 2110 to rotate, and dig a hole into the land, and the auger blade 2110 will push the drilled soil outward until a pit of the right size is drilled. Then start the delivery pump 222, and deliver the fertilizer stored in the fertilizer storage bin 221 into the pit along the delivery pipe 223, and finally fill the pit. A suitable number of pits can be dug according to the demand of the seedlings for fertilizer.

[0030] When watering, the water pumps 32 on both sides are started, and the water stored in the water tank 31 is poured along the water pipe 33 to the roots of the seedlings on both sides, so that two rows of seedlings can be watered at the same time, which greatly improves the watering efficiency.

[0031] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization and watering device, characterized in that: include A base (1); an armrest (4) is provided on the base (1), and a movable wheel (5) is rotatably provided at the lower end; A fertilizing component (2) is arranged on the base (1), and is used to adjust the drilling position according to the row spacing of the seedlings on both sides and to fertilize the two rows of seedlings at the same time; and a watering member (3) arranged on the base (1) for watering two rows of seedlings simultaneously; The fertilization component (2) comprises a drilling member (21) for drilling holes in the soil on both sides of the seedlings, and a fertilization member (22) for pouring fertilizer into the holes drilled by the drilling member (21); the drilling member (21) comprises a support plate (211) connected to the base (1); a fixing plate (212) is connected to one side of the support plate (211); a hydraulic cylinder (213) is provided on the fixing plate (212); a connecting plate (214) is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (213); a rotating plate (214) is provided on the connecting plate (214); The two-way threaded rod (215) is movably connected to the connecting plate (214); one side of the two-way threaded rod (215) passes through the connecting plate (214) and is connected to a motor 1 (216); the two-way threaded rod (215) is also symmetrically threadedly connected to a moving block (217); the lower ends of the two moving blocks (217) are connected to a motor 2 (218); the lower ends of the two motors 2 (218) are connected to a drilling column (219); and auger blades (2110) are wound around the side walls of the two drilling columns (219).

2. A fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the drilling column (219) is tapered.

3. A fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer application member (22) comprises a fertilizer storage bin (221) arranged on a base (1); a feed pipe (223) is symmetrically connected to the lower end of the side wall of the support plate (211); a sleeve (224) is connected to each of the two moving blocks (217); and a delivery pump (222) is provided at one end of the two feed pipes (223) close to the fertilizer storage bin (221), and the other end is respectively connected to the corresponding sleeve (224).

4. A fertilization and watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material delivery pipe (223) is a retractable bellows.

5. A fertilization and watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering member (3) comprises a water tank (31) arranged on a base (1); water pipes (33) are symmetrically connected to both sides of the water tank (31); and a water pump (32) is arranged on the water pipes (33).

6. A fertilization and watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The openings of the two water pipes (33) facing the seedlings are both inclined downward.

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