Garbage crushing device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing device convenient to clean, which comprises a crushing barrel, a leaking plate and a collecting box are mounted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the crushing barrel, and a crushing rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel; when the crushing barrel is cleaned, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, under the action of a water pump and a connecting pipe, an aqueous solution is guided into an annular pipe, and the aqueous solution is sprayed out through a spray head to clean the inner wall of the crushing barrel, so that garbage on the inner wall of the crushing barrel can fall off; an annular pipe and a cleaning ring are driven to reciprocate up and down under the action of a reciprocating screw rod, a moving plate, a circular ring and a connecting rod, impurities on the inner wall of the crushing barrel are scraped by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the cleaning ring, and the inner wall of the crushing barrel is repeatedly scraped and washed under the action of a spray head, so that the cleaning effect on the crushing barrel is improved; and thorough cleaning of the crushing barrel is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing device which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the deepening of urbanization, the garbage problem is a very important problem facing cities. At present, when dealing with garbage, in order to reduce the volume of garbage and make it easier to handle, the garbage is usually crushed.

[0003] The Chinese patent "A garbage crushing device that is easy to clean" authorization announcement number "CN216936329U" facilitates the staff to efficiently process the garbage through the arrangement of the gas processing component, the crushing component, the leak plate and the first pull plate, and can more conveniently disassemble the device, so that the staff can clean the device, thereby improving the portability of the device.

[0004] In the above scheme, the leakage plate is taken out to be cleaned, but after the garbage is crushed, part of the garbage will adhere to the inner wall of the crushing barrel and cannot be removed. It only cleans the leakage plate, which will lead to incomplete cleaning and poor cleaning effect.

[0005] Therefore, a garbage crushing device that is easy to clean is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-clean garbage crushing device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, thereby improving the problem that after the garbage is crushed, some garbage will adhere to the inner wall of the crushing barrel and cannot be removed. It only cleans the leakage plate, which will lead to incomplete cleaning and poor cleaning effect.

[0007] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device that is easy to clean, comprising: a crushing barrel, an inner wall of the crushing barrel is installed with a leak plate and a collecting box, the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to a first motor, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to a crushing rod, the top of the crushing rod and the output shaft of the first motor are both fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the two bevel gears are meshingly connected, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the crushing barrel; wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank installed on one side of the surface of the crushing barrel, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is slidably connected to an annular pipe, a connecting pipe is installed between the annular pipe and the water outlet end of the water pump, the outer side of the surface of the annular pipe is fixedly connected to a nozzle distributed in an arc shape, the lower end of the surface of the annular pipe is fixedly connected to a cleaning ring, and a driving assembly is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel, the inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw, the surface of the reciprocating screw is provided with a moving plate, one end of the moving plate passes through the mounting frame and is slidably connected to a circular ring, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the interior of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular tube. Under the action of the reciprocating screw, the moving plate, the circular ring and the connecting rod, the annular tube and the cleaning ring are driven to reciprocate up and down, and the impurities on the inner wall of the crushing barrel are scraped off by the up and down movement of the cleaning ring, and under the action of the nozzle, the inner wall of the crushing barrel is repeatedly scraped and rinsed, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the crushing barrel.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the crushing rod is rotatably connected to a round rod, the inner wall of the circular ring is slidably connected to the surface of the circular rod, the surface of the circular rod is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the inner wall of the circular ring is provided with a limiting groove, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod. Under the action of the limiting rod and the limiting groove, it is conducive to the circular ring to reciprocate in a small range when moving up and down, and it is conducive to the annular tube driving the nozzle to reciprocate when cleaning, which is conducive to improving the flushing effect of the nozzle on the inner wall of the crushing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the overall shape of the limiting rod is wavy.

[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the ring, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and one end of the moving block is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate, so as to ensure that the ring can rotate normally under the action of the limit rod when moving up and down.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the surface of the annular tube is fixedly connected with a nozzle distributed in an annular shape, which is conducive to cleaning the crushing rod and ensures the cleaning effect of the crushing barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the round rod, and the other end of the cross bar is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame. When the ring moves up and down, the cross bar is used to limit the round rod, thereby ensuring the stability of the round rod.

[0014] Preferably, the nozzle and the nozzle are both inclined and arranged in opposite directions, which is conducive to better washing of the inner wall of the crushing barrel and the crushing rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. When cleaning the crushing barrel, the setting of the cleaning mechanism, under the action of the water pump and the connecting pipe, the water solution is introduced into the annular tube and sprayed through the nozzle to clean the inner wall of the crushing barrel, which is conducive to making the garbage on the inner wall of the crushing barrel fall off. At the same time, the setting of the driving component, under the action of the reciprocating screw rod, the moving plate, the ring and the connecting rod, drives the annular tube and the cleaning ring to move up and down reciprocatingly, and uses the cleaning ring to move up and down to scrape off the impurities on the inner wall of the crushing barrel. Under the action of the nozzle, it is conducive to repeatedly scraping and washing the inner wall of the crushing barrel, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the crushing barrel and facilitating thorough cleaning of the crushing barrel;

[0017] 2. Under the action of the limit rod and the limit groove, it is beneficial to make the ring reciprocate in a small range when moving up and down, and it is beneficial to make the annular tube drive the nozzle to reciprocate when cleaning, which is beneficial to improve the flushing effect of the nozzle on the inner wall of the crushing barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the circular ring and the circular rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular tube and cleaning ring structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. crushing barrel; 2. leakage plate; 3. collecting box; 4. first motor; 5. crushing rod; 6. bevel gear; 7. cleaning mechanism; 701. water tank; 702. water pump; 703. annular pipe; 704. connecting pipe; 705. nozzle; 706. cleaning ring; 707. driving assembly; 7071. mounting frame; 7072. reciprocating screw rod; 7073. second motor; 7074. moving plate; 7075. circular ring; 7076. connecting rod; 7077. circular rod; 7078. limiting rod; 7079. limiting groove; 70710. slide groove; 70711. moving block; 708. nozzle; 709. cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] When implementing: Figure 1-5 As shown, a garbage crushing device that is easy to clean comprises: a crushing barrel 1, a leak plate 2 and a collecting box 3 are installed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel 1, a crushing rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing rod 5 and the output shaft of the first motor 4, the two bevel gears 6 are meshed and connected, and a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged inside the crushing barrel 1; wherein, the cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a water tank 701 installed on one side of the surface of the crushing barrel 1, a water pump 702 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 701, an annular pipe 703 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1, a connecting pipe 704 is installed between the annular pipe 703 and the water outlet end of the water pump 702, a nozzle 705 distributed in an arc shape is fixedly connected to the outer side of the surface of the annular pipe 703, a cleaning ring 706 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the annular pipe 703, and a driving assembly 707 is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel 1.

[0026] The installation method of the leak plate 2, the collecting box 3 and the crushing barrel 1 is the same as that in the original scheme, and all of them can be disassembled.

[0027] When the garbage is crushed, the garbage is poured into the feed port at the top of the crushing barrel 1, and the first motor 4 is started through the controller. Under the action of the two bevel gears 6, the crushing rod 5 is driven to rotate to crush the garbage. After the crushing is completed, the leak plate 2 is taken out, and the crushed garbage falls into the collection box 3, and then the garbage in the collection box 3 is processed.

[0028] The connection between the bottom end of the connecting tube 704 and the annular tube 703 is configured as a deformable bellows.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the driving assembly 707 includes a mounting frame 7071 fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel 1, the inner wall of the mounting frame 7071 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 7072, the top of the mounting frame 7071 is fixedly connected to a second motor 7073, the output shaft of the second motor 7073 passes through the mounting frame 7071 and is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw rod 7072, a movable plate 7074 is provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 7072, one end of the movable plate 7074 passes through the mounting frame 7071 and is slidably connected to a circular ring 7075, two connecting rods 7076 are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring 7075, the other end of the connecting rod 7076 passes through the interior of the crushing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular tube 703.

[0030] When cleaning the inside of the crushing barrel 1, first install the collection box 3, then start the water pump 702 through the controller, so that the aqueous solution in the water tank 701 enters the annular tube 703 through the connecting pipe 704, and passes through the nozzle 705. The aqueous solution sprayed from the nozzle 705 will be sprayed onto the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1. At the same time, the second motor 7073 is started by control, and the output shaft of the second motor 7073 drives the reciprocating screw 7072 to rotate. The reciprocating screw is in the form of two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation directions, and the two ends are connected by a transition curve. Through the rotation of the reciprocating screw, the side of the spiral groove pushes the slider placed in the spiral groove to move axially Reciprocating motion, therefore, when the reciprocating screw rod 7072 rotates, the movable plate 7074 will drive the circular ring 7075 and the connecting rod 7076 to move up and down synchronously. When the annular tube 703 and the cleaning ring 706 move downward, the cleaning ring 706 will first scrape off the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1. After scraping, the aqueous solution sprayed by the nozzle 705 will rinse the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1. In the process of the annular tube 703 and the cleaning ring 706 moving back and forth up and down, the garbage inside the crushing barrel 1 will be scraped and rinsed multiple times, and the cleaned garbage will fall into the collecting box 3. After cleaning, the collecting box 3 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the crushing rod 5 is rotatably connected with a round rod 7077, the inner wall of the ring 7075 is slidably connected to the surface of the round rod 7077, the surface of the round rod 7077 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 7078, the inner wall of the ring 7075 is provided with a limiting groove 7079, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 7079 is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod 7078. The overall shape of the limiting rod 7078 is wavy. The lower end of the surface of the round rod 7077 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 709, and the other end of the cross bar 709 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 7071.

[0032] When the circular ring 7075 moves up and down, the cross bar 709 will fix the circular rod 7077 to keep the circular rod 7077 in a stable state. Under the action of the limiting rod 7078 and the limiting groove 7079, the circular ring 7075 will rotate back and forth slightly when moving up and down. The rotation angle is between 10 degrees and 30 degrees, and the rotation center point is the same as the rotation center point of the crushing rod 5. When the circular ring 7075 rotates back and forth, it will drive the cleaning ring 706, the nozzle 705 and the nozzle 708 to move back and forth up and down for cleaning while rotating back and forth slightly.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a slide groove 70710 is provided on the surface of the circular ring 7075 , and a moving block 70711 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 70710 , and one end of the moving block 70711 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate 7074 .

[0034] When the movable plate 7074 moves up and down, the movable block 70711 drives the ring 7075 to move up and down synchronously. When the ring 7075 rotates, the movable block 70711 slides in the slide groove 70710.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, a ring-shaped nozzle 708 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the surface of the annular tube 703. The nozzle 705 and the nozzle 708 are both inclined, and the inclination directions are opposite. When the aqueous solution is sprayed from the nozzle 708, it will be sprayed onto the crushing rod 5. When the annular tube 703 moves up and down, the nozzle 708 is driven to move up and down to repeatedly wash the crushing rod 5.

[0036] When the utility model is used to clean the crushing barrel 1, the water pump 702 is started to make the aqueous solution in the water tank 701 enter the annular tube 703 through the connecting pipe 704 and be sprayed out through the nozzle 705 and the nozzle 708. At this time, the second motor 7073 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 7072 to rotate, so that the moving plate 7074 drives the ring 7075 and the connecting rod 7076 to move up and down synchronously, and under the action of the limiting rod 7078 and the limiting groove 7079, the ring 7075 will reciprocate and rotate slightly when moving up and down, thereby driving the cleaning ring 706, the nozzle 705 and the nozzle 708 to move up and down. While moving back and forth for cleaning, it rotates back and forth slightly. When the annular tube 703 and the cleaning ring 706 move downward, the cleaning ring 706 will first scrape off the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1. After scraping, the aqueous solution sprayed from the nozzle 705 will rinse the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1. In the process of the annular tube 703 and the cleaning ring 706 moving back and forth up and down, the garbage on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 1 will be scraped and rinsed many times. In this process, the nozzle 708 moves up and down to repeatedly rinse the crushing rod 5, and the cleaned garbage falls into the collection box 3. After cleaning, the collection box 3 can be taken out for cleaning.

[0037] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garbage crushing device that is easy to clean, characterized in that: include: A crushing barrel (1), the inner wall of which is provided with a leaking plate (2) and a collecting box (3), the top of which is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to a crushing rod (5), the top of which and the output shaft of the first motor (4) are both fixedly connected to a bevel gear (6), the two bevel gears (6) are meshingly connected, and a cleaning mechanism (7) is provided inside the crushing barrel (1); The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (701) installed on one side of the surface of the crushing barrel (1); a water pump (702) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (701); an annular tube (703) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel (1); a connecting tube (704) is installed between the annular tube (703) and the water outlet of the water pump (702); an arc-shaped nozzle (705) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the surface of the annular tube (703); a cleaning ring (706) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the annular tube (703); and a driving assembly (707) is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel (1).

2. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (707) comprises a mounting frame (7071) fixedly connected to the top of the crushing barrel (1); the inner wall of the mounting frame (7071) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod (7072); the top of the mounting frame (7071) is fixedly connected to a second motor (7073); the output shaft of the second motor (7073) passes through the mounting frame (7071) and is fixedly connected to the top of the reciprocating screw rod (7072); a movable plate (7074) is provided on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (7072); one end of the movable plate (7074) passes through the mounting frame (7071) and is slidably connected to a circular ring (7075); two connecting rods (7076) are fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring (7075); the other end of the connecting rod (7076) passes through the interior of the crushing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the annular tube (703).

3. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the crushing rod (5) is rotatably connected to a round rod (7077), the inner wall of the circular ring (7075) is slidably connected to the surface of the circular rod (7077), the surface of the circular rod (7077) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (7078), the inner wall of the circular ring (7075) is provided with a limiting groove (7079), and the inner wall of the limiting groove (7079) is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rod (7078).

4. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The overall shape of the limiting rod (7078) is wavy.

5. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (70710) is provided on the surface of the circular ring (7075), and a moving block (70711) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (70710), and one end of the moving block (70711) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving plate (7074).

6. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the surface of the annular tube (703) is fixedly connected with nozzles (708) distributed in an annular shape.

7. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the surface of the round rod (7077) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (709), and the other end of the cross bar (709) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame (7071).

8. The easy-to-clean garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (705) and the nozzle (708) are both arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclination directions are opposite.

Images