Screening equipment for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed washing

Abstract

The screening equipment for washing the seeds of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim relates to the field of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing and comprises an upper barrel body, the upper barrel body and a lower barrel body are fixedly connected through a connecting ring plate, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring plate, a feeding port is formed in the top of the upper barrel body, a motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the upper barrel body, and the motor is connected with a motor. A motor is arranged in the lower barrel body, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower barrel body, a discharge port is reserved in the side wall of the lower barrel body, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower barrel body; and a linkage assembly. The motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the crushing roller rotates to separate pulp and seeds of trichosanthes kirilowii maxim, the linkage shaft is adjusted to rotate when the driving shaft rotates, the stirring plate synchronously rotates to turn over and stir the pulp and the seeds of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim in the separation operation, separation of the pulp and the seeds of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is accelerated, and the separation efficiency of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is improved. The separation efficiency of the pulp and the seeds of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim is ensured under the condition that the same power source is used, so that the whole equipment is more energy-saving in use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of trichosanthes processing, in particular to screening equipment for washing trichosanthes seeds. Background Art

[0002] Trichosanthes seed is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. It comes from the Trichosanthes kirilowii plant of the Cucurbitaceae family. It is the dried seed of this plant. It matures in large quantities in autumn every year. People collect it, remove the shell, take out the seeds inside, dry them and then use it as medicine. It can also be used as a health food for people to eat, which can clear away heat and fire, and moisturize the intestines and promote bowel movements.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN208940411U, which provides a trichosanthes seed washing device, including a lower shell, an intermediate shell and an upper shell arranged in sequence from bottom to top, the lower shell, the intermediate shell and the upper shell are fixedly connected by bolts, the bottom of the lower shell is equipped with legs, the middle of the top of the upper shell is equipped with a feed hopper, the top of the lower shell is supported by a support block with an inclined screen plate, the screen plate is evenly provided with screen holes, the lower shell at the bottom of the screen plate is connected with a seed outlet pipe, and the middle of the bottom of the upper shell is connected with a slag discharge pipe. The lower shell, the intermediate shell and the upper shell are detachably connected to facilitate maintenance and cleaning. Since the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are staggered and crushing teeth are added, the separation efficiency of the trichosanthes pulp and seeds is greatly improved. Through the design of the spiral propeller, it is convenient to push the trichosanthes pulp to one side of the slag discharge port for easy discharge.

[0004] The above-mentioned Trichosanthes seed washing equipment still has the following problems when in use: the above-mentioned device needs to use two sets of motors to drive two sets of stirring blades to rotate and separate the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds. The energy consumption is relatively large when the two sets of motors are used at the same time, which increases the overall energy consumption of the equipment and reduces its practicality.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology needs to drive two groups of stirring blades to rotate and separate the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds through two groups of motors, and the energy consumption of the two groups of motors is large when used at the same time, which makes the overall energy consumption of the equipment large and the practicality is low.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a screening device for washing Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds, comprising an upper barrel body, wherein the upper barrel body is fixedly connected to the lower barrel body through a connecting ring plate, and the outer wall of the connecting ring plate is fixedly connected to a leg, a feed port is provided on the top of the upper barrel body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the upper barrel body, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the drive shaft in a transmission manner, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower barrel body, and a discharge port is reserved on the side wall of the lower barrel body, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower barrel body, and the lower end of the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through a bearing, and further comprising:

[0008] A stirring assembly, wherein the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, the outer wall of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a linkage shaft, and the outer wall of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate;

[0009] The linkage assembly comprises a ring plate which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft through a bearing, and the ring plate moves in two ring grooves reserved inside the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body, and a gear is inserted into the outer wall of the linkage shaft, and the gear is meshed with a tooth block which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate.

[0010] Preferably, a gap is left between the upper barrel body and the lower barrel body, the gap height is one third of the height of the annular plate, the bottom of the upper barrel body is open, and the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel body are through-open.

[0011] Preferably, the filter plate is inclined, and the lowest end of the filter plate is flush with the discharge port, and the filter plate is located above the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing rollers are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of crushing rollers are distributed linearly at equal intervals, and the plurality of groups of crushing rollers are distributed in the same axial direction.

[0013] Preferably, there are two linkage shafts, and the two linkage shafts are symmetrically distributed with reference to the driving shaft as a symmetry axis, and the two linkage shafts are vertically distributed to the crushing roller.

[0014] Preferably, the linkage shaft passes through the annular plate, and is rotatably connected to the through-hole of the annular plate via a bearing, and the end of the linkage shaft away from the drive shaft extends into a cavity reserved inside the connecting ring plate and does not contact the inner wall of the cavity.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model starts a motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, so that the crushing roller rotates to separate the trichosanthes pulp and seeds, and at the same time, when the driving shaft rotates, the linkage shaft is mobilized to synchronously perform annular motion, and the gear plugged into the outer ring of the linkage shaft meshes with the tooth block to rotate while performing the annular motion, thereby driving the linkage shaft to rotate, and the stirring plate fixedly connected to the outer ring of the linkage shaft rotates synchronously to stir the trichosanthes pulp and seeds in the separation operation, thereby accelerating the separation of the trichosanthes pulp and seeds. In this way, the separation efficiency of the trichosanthes pulp and seeds is guaranteed when the same power source is used, making the use of the entire equipment more energy-efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the upper and lower barrels (partially cut away) of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connecting ring plate (partially cut away) of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the upper and lower barrels (partially cut away) of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing roller and the stirring plate of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Upper barrel body; 2. Lower barrel body; 3. Connecting ring plate; 4. Support legs; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Discharge outlet; 7. Motor; 8. Drive shaft; 9. Bottom plate; 10. Filter plate; 11. Stirring assembly; 111. Crushing roller; 112. Linkage shaft; 113. Stirring plate; 12. Linkage assembly; 121. Ring plate; 122. Ring groove; 123. Gear; 124. Gear block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-5The present invention discloses a screening device for washing Trichosanthes kirilowii seeds, comprising an upper barrel body 1, wherein the upper barrel body 1 is fixedly connected to the lower barrel body 2 via a connecting ring plate 3, and the outer wall of the connecting ring plate 3 is fixedly connected to a support leg 4, a feed port 5 is provided on the top of the upper barrel body 1, and a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the upper barrel body 1, and a drive shaft 8 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, a filter plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower barrel body 2, and a discharge port 6 is reserved on the side wall of the lower barrel body 2, and a bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower barrel body 2, and the lower end of the drive shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 9 via a bearing, and further comprises:

[0027] The stirring assembly 11 has a crushing roller 111 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 8, a linkage shaft 112 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 8, and a stirring plate 113 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft 112;

[0028] The linkage assembly 12, the outer wall of the linkage shaft 112 is rotatably connected with an annular plate 121 through a bearing, and the annular plate 121 moves in two annular grooves 122 reserved inside the upper barrel body 1 and the lower barrel body 2, and a gear 123 is inserted into the outer wall of the linkage shaft 112, and the gear 123 is meshed with a tooth block 124 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate 3.

[0029] There is a gap between the upper barrel body 1 and the lower barrel body 2, the height of which is one third of the height of the annular plate 121, and the bottom of the upper barrel body 1 is open, and the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel body 2 are through.

[0030] The filter plate 10 is inclined, and the lowest end of the filter plate 10 is flush with the discharge port 6, and the filter plate 10 is located above the bottom plate 9, so that the Trichosanthes pulp can be discharged through the filter plate 10.

[0031] The crushing rollers 111 are arranged in several groups, and the groups of crushing rollers 111 are evenly spaced and linearly distributed, and the groups of crushing rollers 111 are distributed in the same axial direction, and the crushing rollers 111 rotate to separate the pulp and seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii.

[0032] There are two linkage shafts 112, and the two linkage shafts 112 are symmetrically distributed with reference to the driving shaft 8 as the symmetry axis, and the two linkage shafts 112 are vertically distributed to the crushing roller 111, and the linkage shafts 112 are driven to rotate during the rotation of the crushing roller 111, and the rotation of the crushing roller 111 and the rotation of the stirring plate 113 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage shaft 112 do not interfere with each other.

[0033] The linkage shaft 112 passes through the annular plate 121, and the linkage shaft 112 is rotatably connected to the through-hole of the annular plate 121 through a bearing, and the end of the linkage shaft 112 away from the driving shaft 8 extends to the cavity reserved inside the connecting ring plate 3 and does not contact the inner wall of the cavity. When the driving shaft 8 rotates, the linkage shaft 112 is mobilized to synchronously perform annular motion, and the gear 123 inserted into the outer ring of the linkage shaft 112 meshes with the tooth block 124 and rotates while performing annular motion, thereby driving the linkage shaft 112 to rotate, thereby prompting the mobile rotation of the stirring plate 113 to accelerate the separation efficiency of the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds.

[0034] Working principle: When using a screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds, first add the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds to be separated into the upper barrel 1 and the lower barrel 2 through the feed port 5, and then start the motor 7 to drive the rotation of the drive shaft 8 connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, so that the crushing roller 111 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 8 and facing the same direction rotates to separate the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds. At the same time, when the drive shaft 8 rotates, the linkage shaft 112 connected to the drive shaft 8 through the bearing is mobilized to synchronously perform annular motion. At this time, the annular plate 121 connected to the linkage shaft 112 through the bearing is synchronously rotated. Movement ensures the closed connection between the upper barrel body 1 and the lower barrel body 2, and the gear 123 inserted in the outer ring of the linkage shaft 112 meshes with the tooth block 124 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate 3 while moving in a circular motion, thereby driving the rotation of the gear 123, prompting the linkage shaft 112 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the gear 123 to rotate, and the stirring plate 113 fixedly connected to the outer ring of the linkage shaft 112 rotates synchronously to perform mobile stirring on the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds in the separation operation, thereby accelerating the separation of the Trichosanthes pulp and seeds. After the separation is completed, the Trichosanthes pulp is discharged through the filter plate 10, and the seeds are discharged through the discharge port 6.

[0035] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds, comprising an upper barrel (1), characterized in that: The upper barrel body (1) and the lower barrel body (2) are fixedly connected via a connecting ring plate (3), and the outer wall of the connecting ring plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support leg (4), the top of the upper barrel body (1) is provided with a feed port (5), and the top wall of the upper barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), and the output shaft of the motor (7) is connected to a drive shaft (8) in a transmission manner, the inner wall of the lower barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (10), and the side wall of the lower barrel body (2) is reserved with a discharge port (6), and the bottom of the lower barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (9), and the lower end of the drive shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (9) via a bearing, and further comprises: A stirring assembly (11), wherein the outer wall of the driving shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (111), the outer wall of the driving shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a linkage shaft (112), and the outer wall of the linkage shaft (112) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (113); A linkage assembly (12), wherein the outer wall of the linkage shaft (112) is rotatably connected to an annular plate (121) via a bearing, and the annular plate (121) moves in two annular grooves (122) reserved inside the upper barrel body (1) and the lower barrel body (2), and a gear (123) is inserted into the outer wall of the linkage shaft (112), and the gear (123) is meshedly connected to a tooth block (124) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting ring plate (3).

2. The screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between the upper barrel body (1) and the lower barrel body (2), the height of which is one third of the height of the annular plate (121), and the bottom of the upper barrel body (1) is open, while the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel body (2) are through-open.

3. The screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (10) is inclined, and the lowest end of the filter plate (10) is flush with the end of the discharge port (6), and the filter plate (10) is located above the bottom plate (9).

4. The screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing rollers (111) are arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of crushing rollers (111) are distributed linearly at equal intervals, and the plurality of groups of crushing rollers (111) are distributed in the same axial direction.

5. The screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage shafts (112) are provided in two numbers, and the two linkage shafts (112) are symmetrically distributed with reference to the drive shaft (8) as a symmetric axis, and the two linkage shafts (112) are vertically distributed to the crushing roller (111).

6. The screening device for washing Trichosanthes seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage shaft (112) passes through the interior of the annular plate (121), and the linkage shaft (112) is rotatably connected to the through opening of the annular plate (121) via a bearing, and the end of the linkage shaft (112) away from the drive shaft (8) extends into a cavity reserved inside the connecting ring plate (3) and does not contact the inner wall of the cavity.

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