Steel cord water quenching device
By designing a water quenching device for steel cord production, the tensioning mechanism, height adjustment mechanism and height limit parts are used to solve the problem of unstable steam film and complicated immersion depth adjustment of steel wire during the quenching process, and high-quality steel wire water quenching is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420649355.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of existing steel cords, the steam film is unstable due to the high temperature of the AQ solution during the quenching process, which affects the structure transformation and strength of the steel wire. It is cumbersome to adjust the submersion depth of the steel wire, which consumes a lot of manpower.
A steel cord water quenching device is designed, including a tensioning mechanism, a height adjustment mechanism and a height limiting member. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, the immersion depth of the steel wire can be easily adjusted, the solution temperature between adjacent steel wires can be reduced, and the steam film can be stabilized.
It realizes convenient adjustment of the submersion depth of steel wire, saves manpower, reduces the solution temperature between adjacent steel wires, and stabilizes the steam film, thereby improving the quality of steel wire water quenching.
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Figure CN222613400U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel cord production, in particular to a steel cord water quenching device. Background Art
[0002] In the existing steel cord production process, the steel wire needs to be quenched. Due to the extremely high thermal conductivity of water, the steel wire will undergo nucleate boiling to form martensite when it comes into contact with water before the transformation is completed. In order to avoid this, AQ solution (polyacrylate) is usually used as a refrigerant to achieve non-isothermal quenching. When the steel wire enters the AQ solution, film boiling will occur, and the steel wire will be surrounded by the steam film generated by film boiling, thereby stabilizing the cooling rate of the steel wire.
[0003] The existing quenching process is that several steel wires enter the quenching tank in parallel from the dividing groove for quenching, which will cause the temperature of the AQ solution between the steel wires to be too high and even cause the AQ solution to boil, making the steam film unstable, thereby affecting the transformation of the steel wire structure and causing metallographic abnormalities, and the higher AQ solution temperature will reduce the strength of the steel wire; the immersion depth of the steel wire is one of the factors that affect the thickness of the steam film and thus the heat conduction rate. Before the steam escapes from the steam film, the pressure in the steam film must at least reach the water pressure on the steam film. The deeper the steel wire is immersed, the higher the pressure on the steam film and the thicker the steam film; the existing process for adjusting the immersion length of the steel wire in the quenching liquid is not only cumbersome, but also consumes a lot of manpower. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a steel cord water quenching device, which can easily adjust the immersion depth of the steel wire, save manpower, and is convenient for adjusting the upper and lower staggering of adjacent steel wires, thereby reducing the solution temperature between adjacent steel wires and stabilizing the steam film on the surface of the steel wire, thereby improving the quality of the steel wire water quenching.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model provides a steel cord water quenching device, comprising a quenching tank body, tensioning mechanisms for tensioning steel wires are arranged on both sides of the top of the quenching tank body, the steel wires cross the quenching tank body through the tensioning mechanisms, a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the quenching tank body where the tensioning mechanisms are arranged, the steel wires are located above two opposite height adjustment mechanisms, height limiting members are arranged on the height adjustment mechanisms, and the steel wires rise and fall synchronously with the height adjusting mechanisms through the height limiting members.
[0007] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes a driving device, an inner tube, an outer tube, a fixed rod and a rotating rod. The inner tube is slidably connected in the outer tube, the inner tube and the outer tube do not rotate relative to each other, the outer tube is fixedly connected to the driving device, the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner tube, the bottom of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the driving device, and the fixed rod is threadedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the tensioning mechanism includes a roller, which is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body, and the steel wire is arranged on the roller, and the axial direction of the roller is perpendicular to the movement direction of the steel wire.
[0009] Furthermore, the height limiting member includes a pressure roller, which is rotatably connected to the height adjustment mechanism through a connecting rod, and the steel wire is pressed tightly under the pressure roller, and the axial direction of the pressure roller is perpendicular to the moving direction of the steel wire.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving device includes a motor, and an output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the connecting rod is detachably arranged on the height adjustment mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the roller is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body through an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is hinged to the quenching tank body, and the other end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the roller.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: it is convenient to adjust the immersion depth of the steel wire, save manpower, and is convenient to adjust the upper and lower staggering of adjacent steel wires, reduce the solution temperature between adjacent steel wires, stabilize the steam film on the surface of the steel wire, thereby improving the quality of water quenching of the steel wire;
[0014] The utility model provides a steel cord water quenching device, which tensions the steel wire through a tensioning mechanism, and adjusts the height of the steel wire through the cooperation of a height adjustment mechanism and a height limiter, thereby controlling the immersion depth of the steel wire; the inner tube and the outer tube are provided to isolate the liquid, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the height adjustment mechanism; the steel wire is tensioned by the provision of rollers, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the quenching tank body, so that the steel wire slides on the rollers and reduces the wear of the steel wire; the height of the steel wire is limited by the provision of a pressure roller, and the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the height adjustment mechanism, so that the friction when the steel wire is pulled is reduced and the wear of the steel wire is reduced; the setting of the adjusting rod can better control the tensioning of the steel wire by the rollers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a steel cord water quenching device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] The markings in the attached drawings are: 1, quenching tank body; 2, steel wire; 3, roller; 4, height adjustment mechanism; 401, driving device; 402, inner tube; 403, outer tube; 5, pressure roller; 6, connecting rod; 7, adjusting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solution of the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0018] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0019] This embodiment provides a steel cord water quenching device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a quenching tank body 1, and tensioning mechanisms for tensioning steel wires 2 are arranged on both sides of the top of the quenching tank body 1. The steel wires 2 cross the quenching tank body 1 through the tensioning mechanisms. The quenching tank body 1 is provided with a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms 4 on both sides of the tensioning mechanisms. The steel wires 2 are located above two relative height adjustment mechanisms 4, and the height adjustment mechanisms 4 are provided with height limiters. The steel wires 2 are synchronously raised and lowered with the height adjustment mechanisms 4 through the height limiters, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the immersion depth of the steel wires 2. The steel wires 2 are tensioned by the tensioning mechanism, and the height of the steel wires 2 is adjusted by the cooperation of the height adjustment mechanism 4 and the height limiter, so as to control the immersion depth of the steel wires 2, save manpower, facilitate the adjustment of the upper and lower staggering of adjacent steel wires 2, reduce the solution temperature between adjacent steel wires 2, stabilize the steam film on the surface of the steel wires 2, and thus improve the quality of water quenching of the steel wires 2. In this embodiment, adjacent strands of steel wires 2 are controlled by different height adjustment mechanisms 4.
[0020] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a driving device 401, an inner tube 402, an outer tube 403, a fixed rod and a rotating rod. The inner tube 402 is slidably connected in the outer tube 403. The inner tube 402 and the outer tube 403 do not rotate relative to each other. The outer tube 403 is fixedly connected to the driving device 401. The top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner tube 402. The bottom of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the driving device 401. In this embodiment, the driving device 401 includes a motor. The output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod. The fixed rod is threadedly connected to the rotating rod. The inner tube 402 and the outer tube 403 are provided to isolate the liquid to ensure the normal operation of the height adjustment mechanism 4.
[0021] In this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, the tensioning mechanism includes a roller 3, which is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body 1. The steel wire 2 is arranged on the roller 3. The axial direction of the roller 3 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the steel wire 2. The steel wire 2 is tensioned by arranging the roller 3, and the roller 3 is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body 1, so that the steel wire 2 can slide on the roller 3 and reduce the wear of the steel wire 2. In this embodiment, the roller 3 in the tensioning mechanism can be replaced by a fixed pulley.
[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the height limiting member includes a pressure roller 5, which is rotatably connected to the height adjusting mechanism 4 via a connecting rod 6. The connecting rod 6 is detachably arranged on the height adjusting mechanism 4 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the pressure roller 5. The steel wire 2 is pressed tightly under the pressure roller 5. The axial direction of the pressure roller 5 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the steel wire 2. The height of the steel wire 2 is limited by setting the pressure roller 5. The pressure roller 5 is rotatably connected to the height adjusting mechanism 4 to facilitate reducing the friction when the steel wire 2 is pulled and reducing the wear of the steel wire 2. In this embodiment, the pressure roller 5 in the height limiting member can be replaced by a fixed pulley.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the roller 3 is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body 1 through the adjusting rod 7, one end of the adjusting rod 7 is hinged on the quenching tank body 1, and the other end of the adjusting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the roller 3. The setting of the adjusting rod 7 can better control the roller 3 to tension the steel wire 2.
[0024] When using the device, first place the steel wire 2 above the roller 3 on one side of the quenching tank body 1, then pass the steel wire 2 between the two opposite height adjustment mechanisms 4 on both sides of the quenching tank body 1 and the pressure rollers 5 arranged thereon, pull the steel wire 2 and place it on the roller 3 on the other side of the quenching tank body 1, connect the steel wire 2 with the external device to pull the steel wire 2, adjust the position of the water quenching of the steel wire 2, adjust the angle of the adjustment rod 7, drive the roller 3 to rotate and tighten the steel wire 2, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the steel wire 2, start the motor, and the motor drives the rotating rod connected to it to rotate. The threaded connection allows the fixed rod to move up and down when the rotating rod rotates, driving the inner tube 402 fixed thereto to slide up and down in the outer tube 403. The pressure roller 5 connected to the height adjustment mechanism 4 is rotated by the connecting rod 6 to follow the outer tube 403 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the steel wire 2. By adjusting the height adjustment mechanism 4 under different steel wires 2 respectively, adjacent steel wires 2 are at different heights, making the water quenching of the steel wire 2 more stable. By adjusting the height of the height adjustment mechanism 4 on one side of the quenching tank body 1, the steel wire 2 is tilted, and the immersion depth of the steel wire 2 is adjusted more easily and conveniently.
[0025] The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicality of the patent.
Claims
1. A steel cord water quenching device, characterized in that: include: A quenching trough body (1), wherein tensioning mechanisms for tensioning a steel wire (2) are arranged on both sides of the top of the quenching trough body (1), and the steel wire (2) crosses the quenching trough body (1) through the tensioning mechanisms. The quenching trough body (1) is provided with a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms (4) on both sides of the tensioning mechanisms. The steel wire (2) is located above two opposite height adjustment mechanisms (4), and the height adjustment mechanisms (4) are provided with height limiting members. The steel wire (2) is raised and lowered synchronously with the height adjustment mechanisms (4) through the height limiting members.
2. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a driving device (401), an inner tube (402), an outer tube (403), a fixed rod and a rotating rod, wherein the inner tube (402) is slidably connected inside the outer tube (403), the inner tube (402) and the outer tube (403) do not rotate relative to each other, the outer tube (403) is fixedly connected to the driving device (401), the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner tube (402), the bottom of the rotating rod is drivingly connected to the driving device (401), and the fixed rod is threadedly connected to the rotating rod.
3. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning mechanism comprises a roller (3), the roller (3) being rotatably connected to the quenching tank body (1), the steel wire (2) being arranged on the roller (3), and the axial direction of the roller (3) being perpendicular to the moving direction of the steel wire (2).
4. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height limiting member comprises a pressure roller (5), the pressure roller (5) is rotatably connected to the height adjustment mechanism (4) via a connecting rod (6), the steel wire (2) is pressed tightly under the pressure roller (5), and the axial direction of the pressure roller (5) is perpendicular to the movement direction of the steel wire (2).
5. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device (401) comprises a motor, and an output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod.
6. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is detachably arranged on the height adjustment mechanism (4).
7. The steel cord water quenching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller (3) is rotatably connected to the quenching tank body (1) via an adjusting rod (7); one end of the adjusting rod (7) is hinged to the quenching tank body (1), and the other end of the adjusting rod (7) is rotatably connected to the roller (3).