Horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor

By designing a horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor, the piston assembly is driven to reciprocate in the cylinder with high pressure gas, solving the problems of poor stability, high noise and difficult maintenance of existing piston pneumatic motors, achieving miniaturization, portability and high efficiency and energy saving effects.

CN222615473UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14王彦彬
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421516837.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-29
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing piston pneumatic motors have problems such as high friction noise, poor stability, large vibration, high material requirements, and large cooling lubricant demand, which leads to great difficulty in repair and maintenance.

Method used

A horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor is designed, using components such as pneumatic motor housing, cam spindle, double eccentric cam and guide slider. The piston assembly is driven to reciprocate in the cylinder through high-pressure gas, driving the guide slider, double eccentric cam and cam spindle to rotate and realize the output of mechanical energy.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the miniaturization and portability of the piston pneumatic motor, which is convenient to operate, reliable work, energy-saving and efficient, reduces friction and wear, improves mechanical efficiency and stability, and reduces maintenance difficulty.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor, which comprises a pneumatic motor shell, a cam spindle, a first bearing sleeved on the cam spindle, a double-eccentric cam sleeved on the first bearing, a second bearing sleeved on the double-eccentric cam and a guide sliding block, the cam main shaft is provided with an air distribution valve, the air distribution valve is provided with an air distribution valve sleeve, and the pneumatic motor shell is provided with an air inlet used for inputting high-pressure air to drive the piston assembly to do reciprocating motion on the air cylinder and an air outlet used for discharging the high-pressure air. High-pressure gas is supplied to the air cylinder through the air distribution valve, the air distribution valve sleeve rotates, the high-pressure gas expands to do work in the air cylinder, and therefore the piston assembly is pushed to do reciprocating motion and drive the guide sliding block, the double-eccentric cam and the cam main shaft to do rotary motion, the compressed high-pressure gas is exhausted from the air outlet, and mechanical energy is output to complete a reciprocating cycle.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, piston pneumatic motors are widely used equipment. Piston pneumatic motors are closely related to various fields of modern industry and life, and are general mechanical equipment that plays an important role. Piston pneumatic motors can be used for refrigeration, engines, gas transportation, chemical processes, machinery manufacturing, aquaculture, medical treatment, and almost every place where compressed gas needs to be transported or used. At present, the commonly used piston pneumatic motors are mainly piston-type air piston pneumatic motors and screw-type air piston pneumatic motors. Although these two types of piston pneumatic motors have their own advantages, they also have certain shortcomings. For example, the piston-type air piston pneumatic motor mainly uses the rotation of the crankshaft to output mechanical energy to the outside, and the reciprocating linear motion of the piston compresses the gas in the cylinder. The friction noise of the bearing is large, the stability is poor, and the vibration is large; the rotor of the screw-type air piston pneumatic motor meshes and rubs in the cylinder, the rotation speed is fast, and the heat generation is large. Not only does it require the material to have high wear resistance, but it also requires a large amount of cooling lubricating oil when in use, and the difficulty of repair and maintenance is relatively large.

[0003] Therefore, further improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, convert relatively high-pressure gas into rotation of the motor output shaft, which is easy to operate, reliable in operation, energy-saving and efficient, and can effectively reduce the size and weight of the piston pneumatic motor, thereby realizing the miniaturization and portability of the piston pneumatic motor. At the same time, it is easy to manufacture, saves materials and saves costs.

[0005] A horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor designed for this purpose is characterized in that it includes a pneumatic motor housing, a cam main shaft, a first bearing sleeved on the cam main shaft, a double eccentric cam sleeved on the first bearing, a second bearing sleeved on the double eccentric cam and a guide slider, the guide slider is provided with a horizontally opposed piston assembly and a cylinder, the cam main shaft is provided with a gas distribution valve, the gas distribution valve is provided with a gas distribution valve sleeve, the pneumatic motor housing is provided with an air inlet for inputting high-pressure gas to drive the piston assembly to reciprocate on the cylinder and an air outlet for discharging the high-pressure gas, when the high-pressure gas enters the gas distribution valve sleeve and the gas distribution valve through the air inlet, the high-pressure gas supplies gas to the cylinder through the gas distribution valve, so that the gas distribution valve sleeve rotates and the high-pressure gas expands and works in the cylinder, thereby pushing the piston assembly to reciprocate and driving the guide slider, the double eccentric cam and the cam main shaft to rotate, and the compressed high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet to achieve output mechanical energy to complete a reciprocating cycle.

[0006] There is more than one guide slider, and the more than one guide slider is arranged on the cam main shaft horizontally opposite to each other at 90°.

[0007] A connecting rod is arranged on the guide slide block, the piston assembly and the cylinder are horizontally opposite to the connecting rod, and the piston assembly is located on the connecting rod.

[0008] There is more than one connecting rod, and the more than one connecting rod is relatively extended outward on the guide slider.

[0009] The symmetrical guide slider moves back and forth simultaneously in the same plane on the pneumatic motor housing and the piston assembly on the cylinder; the piston assembly is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod as a positioning guide, and the piston assembly includes a piston ring, a leather cup and a leather cup pressure cover. The piston ring is arranged on the circumference of the end of the connecting rod, and the leather cup and the leather cup pressure cover are arranged on the end of the connecting rod.

[0010] An exhaust muffler is provided on the air outlet, and high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet and the exhaust muffler; a through hole connected to the air inlet is provided on the air distribution valve sleeve, and high-pressure gas enters the air distribution valve from the through hole; air holes are evenly distributed inside the pneumatic motor housing, and the air distribution valve is connected with the cylinder through the air holes.

[0011] The cylinder is provided with a communicating groove which is in communication with the air hole.

[0012] The double eccentric cam includes a connecting hole that is circumferentially matched with the outer diameter of the first bearing; the double eccentric cam includes an eccentric wheel periphery, and the inner diameter of the second bearing is sleeved on the eccentric wheel periphery; an inner cavity is provided on the guide slider, and the outer diameter of the second bearing is circumferentially matched and connected with the inner cavity.

[0013] The cam main shaft includes an output end and a connecting end. The central axis of the output end coincides with the central axis of the cam main shaft, and the central axis of the connecting end is eccentrically arranged with the central axis of the cam main shaft. The cam main shaft is also provided with a third bearing and a cam balance block.

[0014] There are a plurality of first bearings, and the plurality of first bearings are spaced apart and sleeved on the connecting end, and a gasket is disposed between each of the first bearings.

[0015] A horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor of the above embodiment comprises a pneumatic motor housing, a cam main shaft, a first bearing sleeved on the cam main shaft, a double eccentric cam sleeved on the first bearing, a second bearing sleeved on the double eccentric cam and a guide slider; the guide slider is provided with a horizontally opposed piston assembly and a cylinder; the cam main shaft is provided with a gas distribution valve; the gas distribution valve is provided with a gas distribution valve sleeve; the pneumatic motor housing is provided with an air inlet for inputting high-pressure gas to drive the piston assembly to reciprocate on the cylinder and an air outlet for discharging the high-pressure gas; when the high-pressure gas enters the gas distribution valve sleeve and the gas distribution valve through the air inlet, the high-pressure gas supplies gas to the cylinder through the gas distribution valve, causing the gas distribution valve sleeve to rotate and the high-pressure gas to expand and do work in the cylinder, thereby pushing the piston assembly to reciprocate and driving the guide slider, the double eccentric cam and the cam main shaft to rotate; the compressed high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet to realize the output of mechanical energy to complete a reciprocating cycle. Specifically, when high-pressure gas enters the valve sleeve and the valve through the air inlet on the pneumatic motor housing, the high-pressure gas is introduced into the cylinder. Under the control of the valve sleeve, the gas expands in the cylinder, pushing the piston assembly to reciprocate. The movement of the piston assembly is transmitted to the double eccentric cam through the guide slider, and the double eccentric cam then drives the cam spindle to rotate. This series of actions forms a complete reciprocating cycle. In this way, the pneumatic motor converts gas pressure into mechanical energy and outputs it as rotational power. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a piston pneumatic motor in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a piston pneumatic motor in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the assembly structure of the cam spindle, double eccentric cam, bracket, connecting rod, piston assembly and cylinder in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a piston pneumatic motor in another direction in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the cam main shaft, double eccentric cam, bracket, connecting rod, piston assembly and cylinder assembly structure in another direction of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cam spindle, bracket, connecting rod, piston assembly and cylinder in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cam spindle, bracket, connecting rod and piston assembly in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of a piston pneumatic motor in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a double eccentric cam structure in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Fig.10 This is a cross-sectional view of the cam spindle structure in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Fig.11 This is a cross-sectional view of the bracket and connecting rod structure in one embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor is provided, comprising a pneumatic motor housing 10, a cam main shaft 1, a first bearing 2 sleeved on the cam main shaft 1, a double eccentric cam 3 sleeved on the first bearing 2, a second bearing 4 sleeved on the double eccentric cam 3 and a guide slider 5, the guide slider 5 is provided with a horizontally opposed piston assembly 6 and a cylinder 7, the cam main shaft 1 is provided with a gas distribution valve 11, the gas distribution valve 11 is provided with a gas distribution valve sleeve 8, the pneumatic motor housing 10 is provided with a high-pressure gas input to drive the piston assembly 6 in the cylinder 7 The air inlet 12 reciprocates upward and the air outlet 1003 is used to discharge the high-pressure gas. When the high-pressure gas enters the gas distribution valve sleeve 8 and the gas distribution valve 11 through the air inlet 12, the high-pressure gas supplies gas to the cylinder 7 through the gas distribution valve 11, so that the gas distribution valve sleeve 8 rotates and the high-pressure gas expands and does work in the cylinder 7, thereby pushing the piston assembly 6 to reciprocate and drive the guide slider 5, the double eccentric cam 3 and the cam main shaft 1 to rotate. The compressed high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet 1003 to realize the output of mechanical energy to complete a reciprocating cycle.

[0031] Specifically, when high-pressure gas enters the gas distribution valve sleeve 8 and the gas distribution valve 11 through the air inlet 12 on the pneumatic motor housing 10, the high-pressure gas is introduced into the cylinder 7. Under the control of the gas distribution valve sleeve 8, the gas expands in the cylinder 7, pushing the piston assembly 6 to reciprocate. The movement of the piston assembly 6 is transmitted to the double eccentric cam 3 through the guide slider 5, and the double eccentric cam 3 then drives the cam main shaft 1 to rotate. This series of actions forms a complete reciprocating cycle. In this way, the pneumatic motor converts gas pressure into mechanical energy and outputs it as rotational power. When When the cam main shaft 1 rotates, the first bearing 2 mounted on the double eccentric cam 3 drives the double eccentric cam 3, and the double eccentric cam 3 drives the second bearing 4 to make corresponding circular motion in the guide slider 5. The symmetrical connecting rod 13 connected to the guide slider 5 drives the piston assembly 6 screwed thereto to make reciprocating linear motion in the same plane and on the same center line. After completing the work, the high-pressure gas in the cylinder 7 is discharged through the outlet 1003. The above process is continuously circulated, converting the relatively high-pressure gas into the rotation of the motor output shaft, continuously outputting mechanical energy, and then driving the external mechanical device.

[0032] By using a double eccentric cam, smoother reciprocating motion can be achieved, friction and wear can be reduced, and overall mechanical efficiency can be increased; the horizontally opposed piston assembly is beneficial to the balance of the machine body, reduces vibration, and can also better disperse heat, helping to improve the stability and service life of the system; the design of the air valve makes the control of the airflow more precise, effectively improving the energy utilization efficiency and response speed, while also simplifying the complexity of the pneumatic system.

[0033] Further, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, more than one guide slider 5 is provided, and the more than one guide slider 5 is arranged on the cam main shaft 1 at a 90° horizontal angle.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, two guide sliders 5 are provided, and at least two guide sliders 5 move back and forth in mutually horizontal directions under the action of the piston assembly 6. The length direction of one guide slider 5 is set horizontally left and right, and the length direction of the other guide slider 5 is set horizontally front and back. Each guide slider 5 is grouped and transmission-connected with the piston assembly 6 and the cylinder 7; thereby realizing piston pneumatic motors with various numbers of cylinders: 1 cylinder, 2 cylinders, 3 cylinders, 4 cylinders, 5 cylinders, 6 cylinders, 7 cylinders, 7 cylinders, 9 cylinders, 10 cylinders, 11 cylinders, or 12 cylinders, etc.

[0035] Further, if Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a connecting rod 13 is provided on the guide slider 5 , the piston assembly 6 and the cylinder 7 are horizontally opposed to the connecting rod 13 , and the piston assembly 6 is located on the connecting rod 13 .

[0036] Specifically, installing the piston assembly 6 on the connecting rod 13 directly opposite to the cylinder 7 helps to reduce the intermediate links in the structure, thereby improving the overall mechanical efficiency and response speed.

[0037] Further, if Figure 1-Figure 8 and Fig.11 As shown, more than one connecting rod 13 is provided, and the more than one connecting rod 13 is extended relatively outward on the guide slider 5.

[0038] Specifically, by providing more than one connecting rod 13 on the guide slider 5 and extending the connecting rod 13 outward, multi-point support and power transmission can be achieved. This configuration further enhances the stability of the mechanism and the uniformity of power distribution.

[0039] Further, if Figure 1-Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the symmetrical guide slider 5 reciprocates simultaneously in the same plane of the pneumatic motor housing 10 and the piston assembly 6 on the cylinder 7; the piston assembly 6 is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 13 as a positioning guide, and the piston assembly 6 includes a piston ring 601, a leather cup 602 and a leather cup pressure cover 603, the piston ring 601 is sleeved on the circumference of the end of the connecting rod 13, and the leather cup 602 and the leather cup pressure cover 603 are arranged on the end of the connecting rod 13.

[0040] Specifically, the piston assembly 6 is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod 13, ensuring the precise positioning and guiding of the piston, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the movement; the configuration of the piston ring 601, the leather cup 602 and the leather cup gland 603 helps to form a seal, reduce gas leakage and improve compression efficiency.

[0041] Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an exhaust muffler 16 is provided on the air outlet 1003, and the high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet 1003 and the exhaust muffler 16; a through hole 801 connected to the air inlet 12 is provided on the air distribution valve sleeve 8, and the high-pressure gas enters the air distribution valve 11 from the through hole 801, and the air holes 1002 are evenly distributed inside the pneumatic motor housing 10, and the air distribution valve 11 is connected with the cylinder 7 through the air holes 1002.

[0042] Specifically, the exhaust muffler 16 is installed to reduce the noise generated during operation and improve the comfort of the working environment; the setting of the through hole 801 ensures that the high-pressure gas can smoothly enter the gas distribution valve 11 from the air inlet 12, and the air hole 1002 allows the gas distribution valve 11 to accurately control the amount of gas entering the cylinder 7. The uniform distribution of the air holes 1002 in the pneumatic motor housing 10 helps to balance the internal pressure, avoid local airflow that is too fast or too slow, and supply air to each cylinder 7 in sequence.

[0043] Further, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cylinder 7 is provided with a connecting groove 701 which is in communication with the air hole 1002 .

[0044] Specifically, the setting of the connecting groove 701 enables the high-pressure gas coming out of the gas distribution valve 11 to be more evenly distributed to the entire working surface of the cylinder 7. This uniform gas distribution helps to improve the working efficiency and reaction speed of the cylinder. The uniform airflow helps to reduce the internal friction and wear caused by uneven airflow, thereby extending the service life of the pneumatic motor.

[0045] Further, if Figure 8 and Fig.11As shown, the double eccentric cam 3 includes a connecting hole 301 that is circumferentially matched with the outer diameter of the first bearing 2; the double eccentric cam 3 includes an eccentric wheel periphery 302, and the inner diameter of the second bearing 4 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel periphery 302; an inner cavity 501 is provided on the guide slider 5, and the outer diameter of the second bearing 4 is circumferentially matched with the inner cavity 501.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting hole 301 is circumferentially matched with the outer diameter of the first bearing 2, ensuring the stability and precise alignment of the cam on the shaft, reducing vibration and friction during movement, and the precise matching also helps to improve the efficiency of power transmission because energy loss is reduced in lower friction; the inner diameter of the second bearing 4 is mounted on the eccentric wheel periphery 302. This design allows the double eccentric cam 3 to rotate smoothly while supporting high load transmission, which is beneficial to dispersing the force generated by the rotation of the double eccentric cam 3, maintaining the balance of the system and reducing wear; the outer diameter of the second bearing 4 is circumferentially matched with the inner cavity 501 on the guide slider 5, which provides stable and precise axial support for the movement of the guide slider 5, ensuring the smooth movement and good alignment of the guide slider 5, and contributing to the accuracy and response speed of the overall mechanism.

[0047] Further, if Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, the cam main shaft 1 includes an output end 101 and a connecting end 102. The central axis of the output end 101 coincides with the central axis of the cam main shaft 1, and the central axis of the connecting end 102 is eccentrically arranged with the central axis of the cam main shaft 1. The cam main shaft 1 is also provided with a third bearing 14 and a cam balance block 15.

[0048] Specifically, the central axis of the output end 101 coincides with the central axis of the cam main shaft 1. This design ensures that the force and motion transmission at the output end is direct and without deviation, which is suitable for applications requiring precise control and direct power output, and ensures stable power transmission; the central axis of the connecting end 102 is eccentric relative to the central axis of the cam main shaft 1. This eccentric setting is the core mechanism for converting rotational motion into reciprocating linear motion; the greater the eccentricity, the greater the amplitude of the reciprocating motion generated, so that this design can be adjusted as needed to adapt to different compression requirements; the third bearing 14 is installed on the cam main shaft 1 to support the bearing load and reduce friction during movement, thereby ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the main shaft operation. The addition of the third bearing 14 helps to disperse the additional load generated by the eccentric connecting end 102, prevent axial displacement and reduce wear; the cam balance block 15 is used to balance the asymmetric load caused by the eccentricity of the cam, improve the overall mechanical balance, and can significantly reduce vibration, reduce noise, and extend mechanical life.

[0049] Further, if Figure 8 and Fig.10As shown, a plurality of first bearings 2 are provided, and the plurality of first bearings 2 are sleeved on the connecting end 102 at intervals, and a gasket 9 is provided between each first bearing 2 .

[0050] Specifically, the use of multiple first bearings 2 can more evenly disperse the load and stress generated by eccentric motion, and can improve the overall stability of the system, especially under high-speed operation and high-load conditions, and help maintain the correct alignment and running smoothness of the cam shaft 1; placing gaskets 9 between each first bearing 2 can accurately adjust the distance between the bearings, and appropriate spacing helps to optimize the load distribution of the bearings and reduce friction and wear.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0052] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0053] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and specified, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0055] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0056] It should also be understood that when explaining the connection relationship or positional relationship of elements, although not explicitly described, the connection relationship and positional relationship are interpreted as including an error range, which should be within the acceptable deviation range of a specific value determined by those skilled in the art. For example, "approximately", "approximately" or "substantially" may mean within one or more standard deviations, which are not limited here.

[0057] The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0058] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air motor housing (10), a cam main shaft (1), a first bearing (2) sleeved on the cam main shaft (1), a double eccentric cam (3) sleeved on the first bearing (2), a second bearing (4) sleeved on the double eccentric cam (3), and a guide slider (5); the guide slider (5) is provided with a horizontally opposed piston assembly (6) and a cylinder (7); the cam main shaft (1) is provided with an air distribution valve (11); the air distribution valve (11) is provided with an air distribution valve sleeve (8); the air motor housing (10) is provided with a valve for inputting high-pressure gas to drive the piston assembly (6) to reciprocate on the cylinder (7) and then drive the guide slider (5), the double eccentric cam (3 ) and the cam main shaft (1) for rotational motion, and an air outlet (1003) for discharging high-pressure gas. When the high-pressure gas enters the gas distribution valve sleeve (8) and the gas distribution valve (11) through the air inlet (12), the high-pressure gas supplies gas to the cylinder (7) through the gas distribution valve (11), causing the gas distribution valve sleeve (8) to rotate and the high-pressure gas to expand and perform work in the cylinder (7), thereby pushing the piston assembly (6) to reciprocate and drive the guide slider (5), the double eccentric cam (3) and the cam main shaft (1) to rotate. The compressed high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet (1003) to achieve output mechanical energy to complete a reciprocating cycle.

2. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: There is more than one guide slider (5), and the more than one guide slider (5) is arranged on the cam main shaft (1) in a horizontally opposed manner at 90 degrees.

3. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (13) is provided on the guide slider (5), the piston assembly (6) and the cylinder (7) are horizontally opposed to the connecting rod (13), and the piston assembly (6) is located on the connecting rod (13).

4. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: More than one connecting rod (13) is provided, and the more than one connecting rod (13) is arranged on the guide slider (5) to extend relatively outward.

5. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The symmetrical guide slider (5) moves back and forth simultaneously on the same plane on the pneumatic motor housing (10) and the piston assembly (6) on the cylinder (7); the piston assembly (6) is symmetrically arranged on the connecting rod (13) as a positioning guide, and the piston assembly (6) includes a piston ring (601), a leather cup (602) and a leather cup pressure cover (603); the piston ring (601) is sleeved on the end of the connecting rod (13) in the circumferential direction, and the leather cup (602) and the leather cup pressure cover (603) are arranged on the end of the connecting rod (13).

6. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust muffler (16) is provided on the air outlet (1003), and high-pressure gas is discharged from the air outlet (1003) and the exhaust muffler (16); a through hole (801) communicating with the air inlet (12) is provided on the air distribution valve sleeve (8), and high-pressure gas enters the air distribution valve (11) through the through hole (801); air holes (1002) are evenly distributed inside the pneumatic motor housing (10), and the air distribution valve (11) is communicated with the cylinder (7) through the air holes (1002).

7. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cylinder (7) is provided with a communication groove (701) which is in communication with the air hole (1002).

8. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double eccentric cam (3) comprises a connection hole (301) that is circumferentially matched with the outer diameter of the first bearing (2); the double eccentric cam (3) comprises an eccentric wheel periphery (302), and the inner diameter of the second bearing (4) is sleeved on the eccentric wheel periphery (302); the guide slider (5) is provided with an inner cavity (501), and the outer diameter of the second bearing (4) is circumferentially matched and connected with the inner cavity (501).

9. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam main shaft (1) comprises an output end (101) and a connecting end (102); the central axis of the output end (101) coincides with the central axis of the cam main shaft (1), and the central axis of the connecting end (102) is eccentrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the cam main shaft (1); and a third bearing (14) and a cam balance block (15) are also mounted on the cam main shaft (1).

10. The horizontally opposed piston pneumatic motor according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of the first bearings (2) are provided, and the plurality of the first bearings (2) are sleeved on the connection end (102) at intervals, and a gasket (9) is provided between each of the first bearings (2).