Industrial-grade centrifugal drying dehydrator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying dehydrators, and discloses an industrial-grade centrifugal drying dehydrator which comprises a base, a barrel body is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the barrel body in a sleeved mode, and sliding grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of the circular ring. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the circular ring; the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper sliding block. Through the arrangement of the upper sliding block, the vertical rod, the lower sliding block and the scraping plate, an operator can push the vertical rod to enable the vertical rod to drive the top plate and the bottom plate to move, so that the lower sliding block and the upper sliding block can move along the inner surface of the sliding groove, and the limiting effect on the bottom plate can be achieved; and therefore, the scraping plate can move along the inner surface of the barrel body, metal chips and other sundries adhering to the inner surface of the barrel body can be cleaned, and an operator can conveniently clean the inner surface of the barrel body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying and dehydrating machines, and more specifically, to an industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine. Background Art

[0002] Industrial centrifugal dryer is a kind of equipment used for dehydrating and drying materials in industrial environment. It adopts the principle of centrifugal force to throw out the water or liquid in the material through the high-speed rotating drum to achieve rapid drying of the material.

[0003] The machining, chip cutting and other processes in the manufacturing process of automobile engine factories will generate a large amount of oily metal chips. The oily metal chips need to be managed as hazardous waste and need to be centrifugally deoiled, briquetted and packaged before they can be disposed of as recyclable industrial waste. A centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine is needed to deoil the oily metal chips. In the actual production and use process, the oil centrifugally thrown out of the metal chips will flow down the wall of the centrifugal barrel. Over time, some small metal chips will be mixed with oil and adhere to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, which needs to be cleaned regularly. The existing dehydrating machine does not have a mechanism for cleaning the inner wall, and the operator needs to use tools to clean it. In addition, since the centrifugal barrel has a certain depth, it is very troublesome to clean it, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine, which has the advantage of being convenient for cleaning the barrel wall.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine, comprising:

[0006] A base, a barrel body is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, a circular ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner surface of the barrel body, and sliding grooves are provided on the top and bottom of the circular ring;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the ring;

[0008] Wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper slider, the outer surface of the upper slider is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the upper slider, a vertical rod is movably sleeved inside the right end of the top plate, a slot is provided inside the vertical rod, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod, the outer surface of the bottom plate is movably connected to the bottom of the ring, a lower slider is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the outer surface of the lower slider is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove, a scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, the outer surface of the scraper is movably connected to the inner surface of the barrel body, and the scraper can clean the inner surface of the barrel body by moving;

[0009] The disassembly mechanism is arranged on the top of the top plate.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the disassembly mechanism includes:

[0011] A limit frame, the limit frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, a card block is movably sleeved inside the limit frame, the right end of the card block passes through the card slot and is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the card slot, and the left end of the card block is fixedly connected with a pull plate;

[0012] A spring, the right end of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate, the left end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a motor housing is fixedly installed on the bottom of the right side of the barrel body, a first motor is fixedly sleeved inside the motor housing, the other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and an active roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a partition is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body, a movable shaft is movably sleeved inside the partition, a driven roller located below the partition is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft, the driven roller is connected to the driving roller through a transmission belt, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the barrel body.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the outer surface of the movable shaft is fixedly sleeved with a chassis, the outer surface of the movable shaft is movably sleeved with a dehydration bucket, an embedded block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dehydration bucket, and the outer surface of the embedded block is movably connected to the inner wall of the chassis.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, a second motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the base, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a double-threaded rod, the left end of the double-threaded rod passes through the base and extends to the interior of the base and is movably connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, movable plates are threadedly sleeved on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the double-threaded rod, the outer surface of the movable plate is movably connected to the inner surface of the base, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate are hinged with hinged rods, the bottom of the hinged rod is hinged with a lifting plate, and movable wheels are movably installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. The utility model provides an upper slider, a vertical rod, a lower slider and a scraper. The operator can push the vertical rod to make the vertical rod drive the top plate and the bottom plate to move, so that the lower slider and the upper slider can move along the inner surface of the slide groove, and then can limit the bottom plate, so that the scraper can move along the inner surface of the barrel body, so as to clean the metal chips and some sundries adhered to the inner surface of the barrel body, which is convenient for the operator to clean the inner surface of the barrel body.

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a second motor, a movable plate, a hinged rod and a movable wheel. When the operator needs to transfer the base as a whole, the second motor can be started to make the double-threaded rod drive the two movable plates to move toward each other, so that the hinged rod can push the lifting plate to move downward, and then the movable wheel can move downward, so that the movable wheel can contact the ground, and then the base as a whole is lifted up. At this time, the operator can push the base to move the base as a whole to the designated location, which is convenient for the operator to transfer the base as a whole and improves the flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. barrel body; 3. ring; 4. slide; 5. upper slider; 6. top plate; 7. vertical rod; 8. slot; 9. bottom plate; 10. lower slider; 11. scraper; 12. limit frame; 13. block; 14. pull plate; 15. spring; 16. mounting plate; 17. motor housing; 18. first motor; 19. rotating shaft; 20. driving roller; 21. partition; 22. movable shaft; 23. driven roller; 24. transmission belt; 25. chassis; 26. dewatering barrel; 27. embedded block; 28. drain pipe; 29. ​​fixed plate; 30. second motor; 31. double threaded rod; 32. movable plate; 33. hinged rod; 34. lifting plate; 35. movable wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides an industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine, comprising:

[0029] A base 1, a barrel body 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, a ring 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner surface of the barrel body 2, and a slide groove 4 is provided on the top and bottom of the ring 3;

[0030] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the ring 3;

[0031] Among them, the cleaning mechanism includes an upper slider 5, the outer surface of the upper slider 5 is movably connected to the inner surface of the chute 4, a top plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the upper slider 5, a vertical rod 7 is movably sleeved inside the right end of the top plate 6, a slot 8 is provided inside the vertical rod 7, a bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 7, the outer surface of the bottom plate 9 is movably connected to the bottom of the ring 3, a lower slider 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 9, the outer surface of the lower slider 10 is movably connected to the inner surface of the chute 4, a scraper 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate 9, the outer surface of the scraper 11 is movably connected to the inner surface of the barrel body 2, and the scraper 11 can move to clean the inner surface of the barrel body 2;

[0032] The disassembly mechanism is arranged on the top of the top plate 6 .

[0033] After the centrifugal deoiling of the oily metal chips is completed, the separated oil will flow down along the inner surface of the barrel body 2. When the operator needs to clean the inner surface of the barrel body 2, the vertical rod 7 can be pushed to make the vertical rod 7 drive the top plate 6 and the bottom plate 9 to move, so that the upper slider 5 and the lower slider 10 can move along the inner surface of the slide 4, and then the scraper 11 can move along the inner surface of the barrel body 2, so that the inner surface of the barrel body 2 can be cleaned.

[0034] The disassembly mechanism includes:

[0035] A limit frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 6. A clamping block 13 is movably sleeved inside the limit frame 12. The right end of the clamping block 13 passes through the clamping slot 8 and is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the clamping slot 8. A pull plate 14 is fixedly connected to the left end of the clamping block 13.

[0036] Spring 15 , the right end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate 14 , the left end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 16 , and the bottom end of the mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 6 .

[0037] The operator can pull the pull plate 14 to the left, thereby driving the clamping block 13 to be separated from the inside of the clamping slot 8, thereby releasing the fixing effect on the vertical rod 7.

[0038] Among them, a motor housing 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the barrel body 2, and a first motor 18 is fixedly sleeved inside the motor housing 17. The other end of the output shaft of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 19, and an active roller 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 19.

[0039] By providing the motor housing 17 , the motor housing 17 can protect the first motor 18 .

[0040] Among them, a partition 21 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body 2, a movable shaft 22 is movably sleeved inside the partition 21, a driven roller 23 located below the partition 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft 22, and the driven roller 23 is connected to the active roller 20 through a transmission belt 24, and a drain pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the barrel body 2.

[0041] When the driving roller 20 rotates, the driven roller 23 and the movable shaft 22 are driven to rotate via the transmission belt 24 .

[0042] The outer surface of the movable shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved with a chassis 25 , and the outer surface of the movable shaft 22 is movably sleeved with a dehydration bucket 26 . An embedded block 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dehydration bucket 26 , and the outer surface of the embedded block 27 is movably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 25 .

[0043] When the embedded block 27 is inserted into the interior of the chassis 25 , the dehydration barrel 26 and the chassis 25 will be engaged with each other, so that the dehydration barrel 26 can be driven to rotate when the chassis 25 rotates, thereby deoiling the oily metal chips inside the dehydration barrel 26 .

[0044] Among them, a fixing plate 29 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, a second motor 30 is fixedly installed on the right side of the base 1, and the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 30 is fixedly connected to a double-threaded rod 31. The left end of the double-threaded rod 31 passes through the base 1 and extends to the interior of the base 1 and is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1.

[0045] The threads on both sides of the outer surface of the double-threaded rod 31 are in opposite directions. When the second motor 30 is started, the double-threaded rod 31 will rotate.

[0046] Among them, the left and right sides of the outer surface of the double-threaded rod 31 are threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 32, the outer surface of the movable plate 32 is movably connected to the inner surface of the base 1, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate 32 are hinged with hinged rods 33, the bottom of the hinged rod 33 is hinged with a lifting plate 34, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 34 are movably installed with movable wheels 35.

[0047] When the lifting plate 34 moves downward, the movable wheels 35 will contact the ground, thereby facilitating the operator to move the base 1 as a whole.

[0048] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0049] The operator opens the barrel body 2, and then puts the dehydration barrel 26 containing oily metal chips into the barrel body 2, so that the movable shaft 22 is inserted into the dehydration barrel 26, and the embedded block 27 is inserted into the bottom plate 25, so that the bottom plate 25 can drive the dehydration barrel 26 to rotate, and then the operator starts the first motor 18, so that the rotating shaft 19 drives the active roller 20 to rotate, and the active roller 20 drives the driven roller 23 and the movable shaft 22 to rotate through the transmission belt 24, so that the movable shaft 22 can drive the bottom plate 25 to rotate, and then the dehydration barrel 26 rotates, so that the metal chips are deoiled, and the deoiled oil will be discharged through the drain pipe 28. When the deoiling is completed and the operator needs to clean the inner surface of the barrel body 2, he can push the vertical rod 7 to drive the top plate 6 and the bottom plate 9 to move, and then the upper slider 5 and the lower slider 10 move along the inner surface of the slide groove 4, thereby limiting the scraper 11, so that the scraper 11 can clean up the fine metal chips and some debris adhering to the inner surface of the barrel body 2, which is convenient for the operator to use. The operator can pull the pull plate 14 to the left to disengage the block 13 from the inside of the slot 8, thereby releasing the fixing effect on the vertical rod 7, and then push the vertical rod 7 downward, so that the lower slider 10 is disengaged from the inside of the slide groove 4, so that the scraper 11 can be disassembled as a whole.

[0050] When the operator needs to transfer the base 1 as a whole, the second motor 30 can be started so that the double-threaded rod 31 drives the two movable plates 32 to move toward each other, so that the hinge rod 33 can push the lifting plate 34 to move downward, and then the movable wheel 35 can gradually move downward. When the movable wheel 35 touches the ground, the base 1 as a whole will be gradually lifted up, so that the operator can move the base 1 as a whole by pushing the base 1, which facilitates the operator to transfer the base 1 as a whole and improves the flexibility of use of the device.

[0051] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine, characterized in that: Included are: A base (1), a barrel body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), a circular ring (3) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner surface of the barrel body (2), and sliding grooves (4) are provided on the top and bottom of the circular ring (3); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being arranged on the outer surface of the ring (3); Wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises an upper slider (5), the outer surface of the upper slider (5) is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (4), a top plate (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper slider (5), a vertical rod (7) is movably sleeved inside the right end of the top plate (6), a slot (8) is provided inside the vertical rod (7), a bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod (7), the outer surface of the bottom plate (9) is movably connected to the bottom of the ring (3), a lower slider (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (9), the outer surface of the lower slider (10) is movably connected to the inner surface of the slide groove (4), a scraper (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate (9), the outer surface of the scraper (11) is movably connected to the inner surface of the barrel body (2), and the scraper (11) can clean the inner surface of the barrel body (2) when it moves; A disassembly mechanism is arranged on the top of the top plate (6).

2. An industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly mechanism comprises: A limit frame (12), the limit frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (6), a card block (13) is movably sleeved inside the limit frame (12), the right end of the card block (13) passes through the card slot (8) and is movably sleeved with the inner surface of the card slot (8), and the left end of the card block (13) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (14); A spring (15), the right end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pull plate (14), the left end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (16), and the bottom end of the mounting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (6).

3. The industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor housing (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the right side of the barrel body (2); a first motor (18) is fixedly sleeved inside the motor housing (17); a rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (18); and a driving roller (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (19).

4. The industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (21) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body (2), a movable shaft (22) is movably sleeved inside the partition (21), a driven roller (23) located below the partition (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft (22), the driven roller (23) is transmission-connected to the driving roller (20) via a transmission belt (24), and a drainage pipe (28) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front side of the barrel body (2).

5. An industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved with a chassis (25), and the outer surface of the movable shaft (22) is movably sleeved with a dewatering bucket (26). An embedded block (27) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dewatering bucket (26), and the outer surface of the embedded block (27) is movably connected to the inner wall of the chassis (25).

6. The industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1), a second motor (30) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the base (1), the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (30) is fixedly connected to a double-threaded rod (31), the left end of the double-threaded rod (31) passes through the base (1) and extends to the interior of the base (1) and is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the base (1).

7. An industrial-grade centrifugal drying and dehydrating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable plate (32) is threadedly sleeved on both left and right sides of the outer surface of the double-threaded rod (31); the outer surface of the movable plate (32) is movably connected to the inner surface of the base (1); hinged rods (33) are hingedly connected on both front and rear sides of the bottom of the movable plate (32); a lifting plate (34) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the hinged rod (33); and movable wheels (35) are movably installed on both left and right sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (34).

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