Dry and wet classified feeding trough for breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry and wet classified feeding trough for breeding, and relates to the field of breeding equipment. The dry and wet classified feeding trough for breeding comprises a shell, a trough body is formed in the lower side of the shell, a feed storage trough is formed in the position, above the trough body, of the shell, a discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the feed storage trough, an electromagnetic valve is installed in the discharge port, and a cover plate is rotationally connected to the position, close to an opening of the feed storage trough, of the shell; according to the feeding trough, the partition plate, the motor, the threaded assembly, the guide rod and other components are used in cooperation, when the feeding trough is used, the space of the feed trough and the space of the water trough can be flexibly changed according to requirements, more livestock can be contained for feeding or drinking water, the occupied space of the feeding trough in a livestock circle is reduced, and the feeding trough is convenient to use. And the practicability of the feeding trough is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a dry and wet classification feeding trough for breeding. Background Art

[0002] Generally, livestock feed troughs are rectangular troughs that are installed in pens to feed livestock, such as pigs, cattle, and sheep. With the corporate management and breeding of livestock, when the number of livestock reaches a certain scale, in order to increase the convenience of feeding, feed troughs that can feed multiple livestock at the same time are used.

[0003] In the past, livestock farmers usually mixed feed with drinking water for feeding convenience. However, this feeding method not only easily causes feed corruption and has a certain impact on the health of livestock, but also experiments have shown that mixed feed will also affect the growth rate of livestock. Therefore, the existing technology mostly uses dry and wet classified feeding troughs to feed livestock.

[0004] When separating dry feed and drinking water, existing dry-wet classification feeding troughs usually set a partition plate in the feeding trough to separate dry feed and drinking water. Although this dry-wet classification method has a simple structure and low cost, when the trough needs to feed multiple livestock at the same time, in order to ensure that each livestock can eat, the dry-wet classification feeding trough is generally set longer, which undoubtedly increases the space occupied by the trough in the livestock pen, thereby reducing the activity space of the livestock. In view of this, the present utility model is specially proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a dry-wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dry and wet classified feeding trough for aquaculture, comprising: a shell, a trough is opened on the lower side of the shell, a storage trough is opened on the shell above the trough, a discharge port is opened below the storage trough, a solenoid valve is installed in the discharge port, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the position of the opening of the storage trough on the shell near the storage trough; a partition plate is slidably connected in the trough, and the trough is divided into a feed trough and a drinking trough by the partition plate; a driving mechanism for driving the partition plate to move left and right is installed on the shell; a water tank is installed on the side of the shell near the drinking trough; a water pump is installed in the water tank, and the water inlet and outlet are respectively connected to a suction pipe and a water pipe, the suction pipe extends downward to the bottom of the water tank, and the water outlet end of the water pipe extends to the drinking trough.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a motor, a threaded assembly and a guide rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, the threaded assembly is rotatably connected to the shell, the guide rod is fixedly connected to a side of the shell away from the threaded assembly, one end of the threaded assembly close to the motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the partition plate is threadedly connected to the threaded assembly, and the partition plate is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0008] In order to always leave a certain amount of space for the feed trough or the water trough, the threaded assembly further includes a T-shaped shaft and a screw rod, the T-shaped shaft is symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the shell, the T-shaped shaft on the side close to the motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the screw rod is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped shafts, and the partition plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod.

[0009] In order to facilitate the uniform distribution of feed in the feed trough, further, a plurality of discharge ports are equidistantly provided below the storage trough, a feed introduction pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge port, the solenoid valve is installed inside the feed introduction pipe, and a notch is provided on the partition plate for use with the feed introduction pipe.

[0010] In order to facilitate the clearing and wiping of moisture attached to the inner wall of the trough, further, a wiping pad is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate adjacent to the inner wall of the trough, and the inner wall of the trough is provided with a hydrophobic surface layer.

[0011] In order to facilitate the feed to fall more fully through the discharge port into the feed trough for livestock to eat, further, inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port in the feed storage trough.

[0012] After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the utility model can flexibly change the space size of the feed trough and the water trough according to needs when in use through the coordinated use of components such as the partition plate, the motor, the threaded assembly and the guide rod, so that more livestock can be accommodated for eating or drinking, and the space occupied by the feeding trough in the livestock pen is reduced, effectively improving the practicality of the feeding trough.

[0013] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In the attached picture:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture proposed by the utility model when the cover is closed;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture proposed by the utility model when the Chinese cover is opened;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture proposed by the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Shell; 101. Food trough; 1011. Feed trough; 1012. Drinking trough; 102. Storage trough; 103. Cover plate; 104. Feed guide pipe; 105. Solenoid valve; 2. Partition plate; 201. Wiping pad; 202. Motor; 203. Threaded assembly; 2031. T-shaft; 2032. Screw rod; 204. Guide rod; 3. Water storage tank; 301. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture comprises: a shell 1, a trough 101 is provided on the lower side of the shell 1, a storage trough 102 is provided on the shell 1 above the trough 101, a discharge port is provided below the storage trough 102, a solenoid valve 105 is installed in the discharge port, and a cover plate 103 is rotatably connected to the opening of the shell 1 near the storage trough 102; a partition plate 2 is slidably connected to the trough 101, and the trough 101 is divided into a feed trough 1011 and a drinking trough 1012 by the partition plate 2; a driving mechanism for driving the partition plate 2 to move left and right is installed on the shell 1; a water tank 3 is installed on one side of the shell 1 near the drinking trough 1012; a water pump 301 is installed in the water tank 3, and the water inlet and outlet are respectively connected to a pumping pipe and a water delivery pipe, the pumping pipe extends downward to the bottom of the water tank 3, and the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe extends to the drinking trough 1012.

[0022] The driving mechanism includes a motor 202, a threaded assembly 203 and a guide rod 204. The motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, the threaded assembly 203 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, the guide rod 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the shell 1 away from the threaded assembly 203, one end of the threaded assembly 203 close to the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, the partition plate 2 is threadedly connected to the threaded assembly 203, and the partition plate 2 is slidably connected to the guide rod 204.

[0023] When the feeding trough is applied to the livestock pen, the feeding trough is first placed in the livestock pen, then the cover plate 103 is opened, and dry feed is poured into the storage trough 102 for storage, and then drinking water is filled into the water storage tank 3, and finally the electromagnetic valve 105, the motor 202, and the water pump 301 are powered on and put into use;

[0024] When the livestock needs to eat, the motor 202 is driven first, and the motor 202 will drive the partition plate 2 to move smoothly to the end close to the water tank 3 under the cooperation of the threaded component 203 and the guide rod 204, so that the space of the feed trough 1011 can be increased, and then the solenoid valve 105 can be opened, and then the feed in the feed trough 102 can fall into the feed trough 1011 for the livestock to eat. When most of the livestock are full, the threaded component 203 can be controlled by the motor 202 to reverse, and then the partition plate 2 can be driven to move to the side away from the water tank 3 under the cooperation of the guide rod 204, so that the drinking trough can be increased. The space of 1012 is reserved, and a certain amount of space is left for the feed trough 1011 so that the livestock that have not eaten enough can continue to eat. Then the water pump 301 can be started, and the water pump 301 can transport the drinking water in the water storage tank 3 into the drinking trough 1012 for the livestock to drink through the water suction pipe and the water delivery pipe. Through the coordinated use of the partition plate 2, the motor 202, the threaded assembly 203 and the guide rod 204 and other components, when in use, the space size of the feed trough 1011 and the drinking trough 1012 can be flexibly changed according to needs, so as to accommodate more livestock for eating or drinking, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the feeding trough.

[0025] It should be noted that when drinking water is delivered to the drinking trough 1012, a fixed amount of drinking water can be delivered to the drinking trough 1012 to ensure that the drinking water in the drinking trough 1012 will not flow out after the space of the drinking trough 1012 is reduced.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, a dry and wet classification feeding trough for breeding is basically the same as Example 1, and further: the threaded component 203 includes a T-axis 2031 and a screw rod 2032, the T-axis 2031 is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the shell 1 for rotation, the T-axis 2031 on the side close to the motor 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, the screw rod 2032 is fixedly connected between the two T-axis 2031, and the partition plate 2 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 2032. By making the threaded component 203 consist of two T-axis 2031 and the screw rod 2032, when the size of the feed trough 1011 and the water trough 1012 is adjusted by the partition plate 2, the partition plate 2 can be prevented from moving to the position where the side wall of the shell 1 is attached under the limit of the T-axis 2031, so that a certain space can always be left for the feed trough 1011 or the water trough 1012, so as to provide food and drinking water for livestock that are not full or watered, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the feeding trough.

[0028] There are multiple discharge ports at equal distances below the storage tank 102, and a feed pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the discharge port. The solenoid valve 105 is installed inside the feed pipe 104, and a notch is opened on the partition plate 2 for use with the feed pipe 104. Figure 3 As shown, by connecting the feed guide pipes 104 equidistantly below the feed storage trough 102, when adding feed into the feed trough 1011, the feed can be evenly distributed in the feed trough 1011, thereby reducing the problem of snatching food among livestock.

[0029] Embodiment 3:

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture is basically the same as that of Example 2, and further, a wiping pad 201 is fixedly connected to a side of the partition plate 2 adjacent to the inner wall of the trough 101, and the inner wall of the trough 101 is provided with a hydrophobic surface layer. Through the cooperation of the wiping pad 201 and the water supply surface layer, when the partition plate 2 moves left and right in the trough 101, thereby changing the size of the feed trough 1011 and the drinking trough 1012, the moisture attached to the inner wall of the trough 101 can be dredged and wiped, thereby ensuring the dryness of the feed trough 1011 and further improving the dry and wet classification effect of the feeding trough.

[0031] The storage tank 102 has inclined surfaces symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port. Figure 2 As shown, by making the bottom of the storage trough 102 located on both sides of the discharge port inclined downward, when conveying feed, the feed in the storage trough 102 can be moved from both sides to the middle discharge port, so that the feed can be more fully dropped into the feed trough 1011 through the discharge port for livestock to eat.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), wherein a food trough (101) is provided on the lower side of the shell (1), a material storage trough (102) is provided on the shell (1) above the food trough (101), a material discharge port is provided below the material storage trough (102), a solenoid valve (105) is installed in the material discharge port, and a cover plate (103) is rotatably connected to a position of the shell (1) near the opening of the material storage trough (102); A partition plate (2) is slidably connected in the trough (101), wherein the trough (101) is divided into a feed trough (1011) and a water trough (1012) by the partition plate (2); A driving mechanism for driving the partition plate (2) to move left and right, mounted on the housing (1); A water storage tank (3) is installed on a side of the housing (1) close to the water trough (1012); A water pump (301) is installed in the water storage tank (3), and the water inlet and outlet are respectively connected to a water suction pipe and a water delivery pipe, the water suction pipe extends downward to the bottom of the water storage tank (3), and the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe extends into the drinking trough (1012).

2. The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a motor (202), a threaded component (203) and a guide rod (204); the motor (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of a housing (1); the threaded component (203) is rotatably connected to the housing (1); the guide rod (204) is fixedly connected to a side of the housing (1) away from the threaded component (203); an end of the threaded component (203) close to the motor (202) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (202); the partition plate (2) is threadedly connected to the threaded component (203); and the partition plate (2) is slidably connected to the guide rod (204).

3. The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded assembly (203) comprises a T-shaped shaft (2031) and a screw rod (2032); the T-shaped shaft (2031) is symmetrically connected to the two sides of the housing (1) for rotation; the T-shaped shaft (2031) on the side close to the motor (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202); the screw rod (2032) is fixedly connected between the two T-shaped shafts (2031); and the partition plate (2) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (2032).

4. The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of discharge ports are equidistantly provided below the material storage tank (102), a feed pipe (104) is fixedly connected to the discharge port, the solenoid valve (105) is installed inside the feed pipe (104), and a notch is provided on the partition plate (2) for use with the feed pipe (104).

5. The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiping pad (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate (2) adjacent to the inner wall of the food trough (101), and the inner wall of the food trough (101) is provided with a hydrophobic surface layer.

6. The dry and wet classification feeding trough for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inclined surfaces are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the discharge port in the material storage trough (102).

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