Peanut continuous cleaning pool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous peanut cleaning pool which comprises a cleaning pool body, a plurality of partition plates are installed in the cleaning pool body at equal intervals, the partition plates and the cleaning pool body are connected to form a plurality of sets of cleaning cavities, a conveying chain belt is arranged on the upper portion in each set of cleaning cavity, and an opening and closing mechanism is arranged above each set of partition plates. The opening and closing mechanism comprises an opening and closing plate with the bottom end abutting against the partition plate. The peanut cleaning device has the beneficial effects that by arranging the partition plates, the cleaning cavities, the conveying chain belt and the opening and closing mechanism, when peanuts are cleaned, the interior of the cleaning pool can be separated into the multiple independent cleaning cavities through the partition plates, then the peanuts enter the cleaning cavity at the feeding end to be roughly cleaned firstly, then the peanuts are driven by the conveying chain belt to move, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; and in the moving process, an air cylinder on the supporting frame can drive an opening and closing plate to be opened, the peanuts conveniently enter a subsequent cleaning cavity to be finely cleaned, soil left on the surfaces of the peanuts can be effectively separated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of food processing equipment, in particular to a peanut continuous cleaning pool. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are a common plant seed, also known as groundnuts, sweet potatoes, peanuts, etc. It belongs to the legume family, native to South America, and is now widely planted and eaten. Peanuts can be eaten raw, fried, boiled, or made into peanut butter. Fried peanuts and boiled peanuts are common ways to eat them, and peanut butter can be used as a raw material for bread, biscuits, condiments, and other foods.

[0003] During the production process of peanut food, the unearthed peanuts need to be cleaned of the dirt remaining on the surface. Existing peanut cleaning equipment mostly adopts intermittent cleaning, that is, each time a certain number of peanuts are cleaned, the machine needs to be stopped to discharge the waste water, and then new water and peanuts are added for the next round of cleaning. This method is inefficient and the cleaning effect is not satisfactory. In order to solve the problem of continuous cleaning, some equipment adopts running water cleaning, but this method often causes serious waste of water resources and incomplete cleaning, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale, efficient and environmentally friendly peanut cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a peanut continuous cleaning pool which can avoid water resource waste, clean thoroughly and improve cleaning efficiency in view of the current status of the prior art.

[0005] The utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: the utility model proposes a continuous peanut cleaning pool, including a cleaning pool, a plurality of partitions are equidistantly installed in the cleaning pool, and the partitions are connected to the cleaning pool to form a plurality of cleaning chambers, a conveyor chain is arranged above each group of cleaning chambers, an opening and closing mechanism is arranged above each group of partitions, the opening and closing mechanism includes an opening and closing plate whose bottom end abuts against the partition, and the opening and closing plate is slidably connected to the cleaning pool, a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the opening and closing plate and the cleaning pool, a support frame is installed at the top of the cleaning pool, and the number of the support frame and the opening and closing plate is the same, a cylinder is symmetrically installed at the top of the support frame, and the movable end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning peanuts, a plurality of independent cleaning chambers can be separated in the cleaning pool through the partition, and then the peanuts first enter the cleaning chamber at the feed end for rough cleaning, and then the peanuts are driven to move by the conveyor chain. During the movement, the cylinder on the support frame can drive the opening and closing plate to open, so that the peanuts can enter the subsequent cleaning chamber for fine cleaning, thereby effectively separating the soil remaining on the surface of the peanuts and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0007] Furthermore, the plurality of groups of the conveyor chains are distributed in a stepped manner and gradually decrease from the feed end to the discharge end, the top end of the conveyor chain is located above the bottom end of the opening and closing plate, and the conveyor chain is driven by a rotating motor.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating motor can drive the conveyor chain to work, and the peanuts can be driven to move through the conveyor chain.

[0009] Furthermore, a stirring mechanism is provided at the lower part of the cleaning chamber, and the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the cleaning tank, and a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the stirring shaft and the cleaning tank.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the stirring motor during the peanut cleaning process.

[0011] Furthermore, a stirring frame is fixed on the outer side above the stirring shaft, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the stirring shaft drives the stirring frame to rotate during rotation, and the rotation of the stirring frame drives the water flow to hit the peanuts, thereby cleaning the soil adhering to the surface of the peanuts and improving the cleaning quality.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided below the conveyor chain belt, and the filter screen is located between the conveyor chain belt and the stirring frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil and peanuts can be separated by the filter during the cleaning process, and the filter can prevent the peanuts from falling to the bottom of the cleaning chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, two groups of material guide plates are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber, and the material guide plates are symmetrically inclined structures, and the material guide plates are located below the stirring frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil moving downward can be guided to the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning chamber through the guide plate, so as to facilitate the discharge of the soil.

[0017] Furthermore, a spraying mechanism is installed at the top of the cleaning pool and above the cleaning chamber. The spraying mechanism includes a water distribution frame fixedly connected to the cleaning pool, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the water distribution frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the cleaning process, the external water supply equipment can supply water to the spraying mechanism, and the clean water is sprayed from the nozzle to the peanuts through the water distribution rack, thereby cleaning the mud adhering to the surface of the peanuts.

[0019] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the cleaning pool, a sewage pipe is installed on the other side of the cleaning pool, and a treatment box is connected to one end of the sewage pipe away from the cleaning pool.

[0020] By adopting the above technical scheme, a large amount of cleaning liquid can be injected into the cleaning cavity of the water inlet pipe box according to the amount of dirt on the surface of the peanuts to be cleaned, so that the peanuts can be cleaned conveniently by immersion. The sewage generated after cleaning is transported to the treatment box through the sewage pipe for sedimentation treatment. The upper clear liquid after sedimentation can be circulated by a circulating pump, thereby improving water-saving efficiency.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The utility model is provided with a partition, a cleaning chamber, a conveyor chain and an opening and closing mechanism. When cleaning peanuts, the partition can be used to separate a plurality of independent cleaning chambers in the cleaning pool. Then, the peanuts first enter the cleaning chamber at the feeding end for rough cleaning. Then, the conveyor chain drives the peanuts to move. During the movement, the cylinder on the support frame can drive the opening and closing plate to open, so that the peanuts can enter the subsequent cleaning chamber for fine cleaning. Thus, the soil remaining on the surface of the peanuts can be effectively separated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0023] 2. When cleaning peanuts, the utility model can select different cleaning methods according to the amount of soil on the surface of the peanuts that needs to be cleaned. It can be cleaned by spraying, or by injecting a large amount of cleaning liquid into the cleaning cavity of the water inlet pipe box, which is convenient for cleaning the peanuts by immersion. The sewage generated after cleaning is transported to the treatment box through the sewage pipe for sedimentation treatment. The upper clear liquid after sedimentation can be circulated by a circulation pump, thereby improving water-saving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the peanut continuous cleaning pool of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a main cross-sectional view of the peanut continuous cleaning pool of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the feeding end of the washing tank in the peanut continuous washing tank of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the peanut continuous cleaning tank of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism in a peanut continuous cleaning pool of the utility model.

[0029] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Cleaning tank; 2. Partition; 3. Cleaning chamber; 4. Conveyor chain; 5. Opening and closing mechanism; 501. Opening and closing plate; 502. Support frame; 503. Cylinder; 6. Stirring mechanism; 601. Stirring shaft; 602. Stirring frame; 603. Stirring motor; 7. Filter; 8. Guide plate; 9. Spraying mechanism; 901. Water distribution frame; 902. Spray head; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Processing box; 13. Rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the peanut continuous cleaning pool in this embodiment includes a cleaning pool 1, and a plurality of partitions 2 are equidistantly installed in the cleaning pool 1. The partitions 2 can separate a plurality of cleaning chambers 3 in the cleaning pool 1, and the partitions 2 are connected to the cleaning pool 1 to form a plurality of cleaning chambers 3, so that the peanuts can be cleaned in each cleaning chamber 3, thereby realizing continuous cleaning of the peanuts. A conveyor chain 4 is arranged above each group of cleaning chambers 3, and the conveyor chain 4 can transport the peanuts to different cleaning chambers 3. An opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged above each group of partitions 2, and the opening and closing mechanism 5 includes a bottom and a partition. 2, the opening and closing plates 501 are opposed to each other, the opening and closing plates 501 can ensure the independence of each cleaning chamber 3, and the opening and closing plates 501 are slidably connected to the cleaning pool 1, and a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the opening and closing plates 501 and the cleaning pool 1. A support frame 502 is installed on the top of the cleaning pool 1, and the support frame 502 can support the cylinder 503, and the number of the support frames 502 and the opening and closing plates 501 is the same. The cylinders 503 are symmetrically installed on the top of the support frame 502, and the cylinders 503 can control the switch of the opening and closing plates 501, and the movable end of the cylinder 503 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plates 501.

[0033] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, multiple groups of conveyor chain belts 4 are distributed in a stepped manner and gradually decrease from the feed end to the discharge end. The top end of the conveyor chain belt 4 is located above the bottom end of the opening and closing plate 501, and the conveyor chain belt 4 is driven by a rotating motor 13, which is convenient for the rotating motor 13 to drive the conveyor chain belt 4 to work; a stirring mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and the stirring mechanism 6 includes a stirring shaft 601 rotatably connected to the cleaning tank 1, and the stirring shaft 601 can drive the stirring frame 602 to rotate, and a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the stirring shaft 601 and the cleaning tank 1.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a stirring frame 602 is fixed on the outer side above the stirring shaft 601, and the stirring frame 602 can stir the water flow to clean the peanuts. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 601 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 603; a filter screen 7 is arranged below the conveyor chain belt 4, and the soil and peanuts can be separated by the filter screen 7 during the cleaning process. The filter screen 7 can prevent the peanuts from falling to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and the filter screen 7 is located between the conveyor chain belt 4 and the stirring frame 602; two groups of guide plates 8 are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 3, and the guide plates 8 can guide the downward moving soil to the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 3 to facilitate the discharge of the soil, and the guide plates 8 are symmetrically inclined structures, and the guide plates 8 are located below the stirring frame 602.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a spraying mechanism 9 is installed at the top of the cleaning pool 1 and above the cleaning chamber 3. The spraying mechanism 9 includes a water distribution frame 901 fixedly connected to the cleaning pool 1. A plurality of groups of nozzles 902 are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the water distribution frame 901, so that water can be supplied to the spraying mechanism 9 by an external water supply device during the cleaning process. Clean water is sprayed from the nozzles 902 to the peanuts through the water distribution frame 901, thereby cleaning the mud adhered to the surface of the peanuts; an inlet pipe 10 is installed on one side of the cleaning pool 1, and water can be injected into the cleaning pool 1 through the inlet pipe 10; a sewage pipe 11 is installed on the other side of the cleaning pool 1, and a treatment box 12 is connected to the end of the sewage pipe 11 away from the cleaning pool 1. The sewage generated after cleaning is transported to the treatment box 12 through the sewage pipe 11 for sedimentation treatment. The upper clear liquid after sedimentation can be circulated through a circulating pump, thereby improving water-saving efficiency.

[0036] The specific implementation process of this embodiment is as follows: peanuts are transported from the feed end of the cleaning pool 1 into the cleaning chamber 3 through the external feeding equipment. At this time, due to the high soil content on the surface of the peanuts, a large amount of clean water is injected into the cleaning chamber 3 at the feed end through the water inlet pipe 10. The clean water can soak the peanuts. At the same time, the stirring motor 603 in the stirring mechanism 6 drives the stirring shaft 601 to rotate. The stirring shaft 601 rotates and drives the stirring frame 602 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring frame 602 drives the water flow to hit the peanuts, thereby cleaning the soil adhering to the surface of the peanuts and improving the cleaning quality.

[0037] After rough washing, the cylinder 503 at the top of the support frame 502 in the opening and closing mechanism 5 drives the opening and closing plate 501 to move upward, and at the same time, the rotating motor 13 drives the conveyor chain 4 to work, and the coarsely cut peanuts are conveyed to the subsequent washing chamber 3 through the conveyor chain 4. The soil content on the surface of the coarsely cut peanuts is relatively low. At this time, water can be supplied to the spraying mechanism 9 through an external water supply device, and the clean water is sprayed onto the peanuts from the nozzle 902 through the water distribution frame 901, so as to clean the soil adhering to the surface of the peanuts;

[0038] Repeating the above operation can realize continuous cleaning of peanuts, and sequentially wash from coarse to fine to improve cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality. During the cleaning process, the soil and peanuts are separated by the filter screen 7. The filter screen 7 can prevent the peanuts from falling to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 3, and the soil moving downward is guided to the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 3 by the guide plate 8. The sewage generated after cleaning is transported to the treatment box 12 through the sewage pipe 11 for sedimentation treatment. The upper clear liquid after sedimentation can be circulated by the circulation pump, thereby improving water-saving efficiency.

[0039] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Peanut continuous cleaning pool, characterized by: The invention comprises a cleaning pool (1), wherein a plurality of partitions (2) are equidistantly installed in the cleaning pool (1), and the partitions (2) and the cleaning pool (1) are connected to form a plurality of cleaning chambers (3), wherein a conveyor chain (4) is arranged above each group of cleaning chambers (3), and an opening and closing mechanism (5) is arranged above each group of partitions (2), wherein the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises an opening and closing plate (501) whose bottom end abuts against the partition (2), and the opening and closing plate (501) is slidably connected to the cleaning pool (1), and a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the opening and closing plate (501) and the cleaning pool (1), and a support frame (502) is installed at the top of the cleaning pool (1), and the number of the support frames (502) and the opening and closing plates (501) is the same, and a cylinder (503) is symmetrically installed at the top of the support frame (502), and the movable end of the cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate (501).

2. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of groups of the conveyor chain belts (4) are distributed in a stepped manner and gradually decrease from the feed end to the discharge end. The top end of the conveyor chain belts (4) is located above the bottom end of the opening and closing plate (501), and the conveyor chain belts (4) are driven by a rotating motor (13).

3. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring mechanism (6) is provided at the lower part of the cleaning chamber (3), wherein the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a stirring shaft (601) rotatably connected to the cleaning tank (1), and a sealing mechanism is provided at the connection between the stirring shaft (601) and the cleaning tank (1).

4. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stirring frame (602) is fixed on the outer side above the stirring shaft (601), and the bottom end of the stirring shaft (601) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (603).

5. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is provided below the conveyor chain belt (4), and the filter screen (7) is located between the conveyor chain belt (4) and the stirring frame (602).

6. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of material guide plates (8) are symmetrically mounted at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber (3), and the material guide plates (8) are symmetrically inclined structures. The material guide plates (8) are located below the stirring frame (602).

7. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spraying mechanism (9) is installed at the top of the cleaning pool (1) and above the cleaning chamber (3); the spraying mechanism (9) comprises a water distribution frame (901) fixedly connected to the cleaning pool (1); and a plurality of groups of spray heads (902) are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the water distribution frame (901).

8. The peanut continuous cleaning tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (10) is installed on one side of the cleaning pool (1), a sewage discharge pipe (11) is installed on the other side of the cleaning pool (1), and a treatment box (12) is connected to the end of the sewage discharge pipe (11) away from the cleaning pool (1).

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