Scraper plate structure for cleaning peanuts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of peanut cleaning, and discloses a scraping plate structure for peanut cleaning, which comprises a cleaning box and a scraping plate, four lower cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to output shafts of the four lower cylinders, a cover body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, and the cover body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box. A cleaning assembly used for cleaning peanuts is arranged between the portion, below the filter screen plate, in the cleaning box and the cover body, and the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a blocking frame. The peanut cleaning device has the following advantages and effects that after cleaning is completed, the cleaned peanuts can be scraped and pushed to the discharging port to be rapidly discharged by automatically driving the scraper to move forwards, so that the peanuts are discharged more conveniently and efficiently, people do not need to fish out the peanuts, and the working efficiency is improved; and the scraper blade which is seriously abraded can be quickly disassembled, assembled and replaced, so that the scraping and discharging effects are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut cleaning, in particular to a scraper structure for peanut cleaning. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are common daily crops, which can be used as staple food, side dishes and raw materials for edible oil. Before peanuts are sold, they need to be cleaned after being picked. During the cleaning, a scraper structure is needed to scrape out all the cleaned peanuts.

[0003] However, when cleaning peanuts, there is generally no scraper structure, and personnel are required to fish them out. After cleaning, it is inconvenient to scrape and push the cleaned peanuts to the discharge port for quick discharge, which increases the fatigue of personnel and reduces work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a scraper structure for cleaning peanuts to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a scraper structure for cleaning peanuts. The scraper structure is provided, and personnel do not need to fish out the peanuts. After cleaning, the cleaned peanuts can be scraped and pushed to the discharging port for rapid discharging, making the discharging of the peanuts more convenient and efficient, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: it includes a cleaning box and a scraper, four lower cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the cleaning box, filter plates are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the four lower cylinders, a cover body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box, a cleaning component for cleaning peanuts is arranged between the cleaning box below the filter plate and the cover body, a baffle frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, a discharge port is opened on the front side of the baffle frame, an opening and closing component is arranged between the discharge port and the baffle frame, and a scraping and discharging component is arranged between the baffle frame and the scraper.

[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning component includes an air pump and two driving motors fixedly connected in the cover body, the air outlet end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an aeration plate, the top of the aeration plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the aeration plate and the air pump are fixedly connected to the same air outlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the air pump extends to the bottom of the cover body.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor drives the rotation of the stirring blade, and then the cleaning liquid can be moved, so that the cleaning liquid can flow and contact with the peanuts, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the air pump can draw air into the aeration disk, and finally spray bubbles from the nozzle, thereby achieving the bubble cleaning effect, further improving the peanut cleaning effect.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the opening and closing assembly includes two upper cylinders fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the baffle frame, the output shafts of the two upper cylinders are fixedly connected to connecting plates, the rear sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to the same gate plate, and the gate plate sliding sleeve is arranged in the discharge port.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the two upper cylinders are started, and the two upper cylinders drive the two connecting plates and the gate plate to move upward without blocking the discharge port. At this time, the peanuts can be discharged. When the discharge is completed, the upper cylinders are started in the reverse direction to move the gate plate downward and block the discharge port.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a rectangular opening is opened on the front side of the top of the baffle frame, and the gate plate is slidably sleeved in the rectangular opening.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the gate plate can be guided and limited so that it can only move up and down.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: two slide grooves are provided on the top of the baffle frame, and the scraping and discharging assembly includes a servo motor rotatably connected to the front side of the baffle frame and a threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the slide groove, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding threaded rod, the rear ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly connected to sprockets, the two sprockets are transmission-connected with the same chain, the outer sides of the two threaded rods are threadedly sleeved with slides, the tops of the two slides are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate, the scraper is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the scraper movably abuts against the rear inner wall of the baffle frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the servo motor is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotation of a threaded rod, which is driven by the sprocket and the chain to drive the synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods. The two threaded rods drive the two slide plates, the mounting plate and the scraper to move forward along the top of the filter plate, so that the peanuts on the filter plate can be scraped forward and pushed to the discharge port for discharge, making the discharge more convenient and efficient, and improving the work efficiency. When the scraping is complete, the servo motor is started in the reverse direction, so that the scraper moves backward and abuts against the rear inner wall of the baffle frame for the next material retrieval.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a protective cover is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle frame, and the sprocket and the chain are both located in the protective cover.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to protect the sprocket and the chain.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the two slide plates are respectively slidably sleeved in the corresponding slide grooves.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide the skateboard and make its movement more stable.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the scraper plate, two screws are threadedly connected to the top of the transverse plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate by the two screws, a mounting opening is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the scraper plate is slidably sleeved in the mounting opening.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the mounting port, cross plate and screws, when the scraper needs to be replaced, the screws can be loosened to pull the cross plate and the scraper out of the mounting port, and then the new scraper is inserted into the mounting port, and the cross plate is made to abut against the top of the mounting plate, and finally the screws are tightened to quickly install the scraper on the mounting plate.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The utility model drives the rotation of the stirring blade by the driving motor, and then can stir the cleaning liquid, so that the cleaning liquid can flow and contact with the peanuts, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the air pump can draw air into the aeration disk, and finally spray bubbles from the nozzle, thereby achieving the effect of bubble cleaning, and further improving the effect of peanut cleaning.

[0022] 2. The utility model drives the rotation of a threaded rod through a servo motor, and under the transmission of the sprocket and the chain, drives the synchronous rotation of two threaded rods. The two threaded rods drive two slide plates, a mounting plate and a scraper to move forward along the top of the filter plate, so that the peanuts on the filter plate can be scraped forward and pushed to the discharge port for discharge, making the discharge more convenient and efficient, and improving the work efficiency.

[0023] 3. The utility model can quickly disassemble and replace the scraper with greater wear through the arrangement of the mounting opening, the horizontal plate and the screws, thereby ensuring the effect of scraping out the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a scraper structure for washing peanuts proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a scraper structure for washing peanuts proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of part A of a scraper structure for washing peanuts proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a rear sectional view of a baffle frame and a protective cover for a peanut cleaning scraper structure proposed by the utility model.

[0029] In the figure, 1. cleaning box; 2. cover body; 3. baffle frame; 4. threaded rod; 5. slide; 6. servo motor; 7. upper cylinder; 8. connecting plate; 9. gate; 10. discharge port; 11. slide plate; 12. mounting plate; 13. screws; 14. cross plate; 15. scraper; 16. protective cover; 17. sprocket; 18. chain; 19. filter plate; 20. lower cylinder; 21. stirring blade; 22. drive motor; 23. air pump; 24. aeration plate; 25. mounting port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1 — Figure 4 The utility model provides a scraper structure for washing peanuts, including a washing box 1 and a scraper 15, four lower cylinders 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the washing box 1, filter plates 19 are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the four lower cylinders 20, a cover body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the washing box 1, a washing component for washing peanuts is arranged between the washing box 1 below the filter plate 19 and the cover body 2, a baffle frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the washing box 1, a discharge port 10 is opened on the front side of the baffle frame 3, an opening and closing component is arranged between the discharge port 10 and the baffle frame 3, and a scraping and discharging component is arranged between the baffle frame 3 and the scraper 15.

[0032] Specifically, the cleaning component includes an air pump 23 and two drive motors 22 fixedly connected in the cover body 2. The air outlet end of the air pump 23 is fixedly connected to an aeration plate 24, and the top of the aeration plate 24 is fixedly connected to multiple nozzles. The output shaft of the drive motor 22 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 21.

[0033] Specifically, the aeration plate 24 and the air pump 23 are fixedly connected to each other via a common air outlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the air pump 23 extends to the bottom of the cover body 2 .

[0034] Specifically, the opening and closing assembly includes two upper cylinders 7 fixedly connected to the top front side of the baffle frame 3, and the output shafts of the two upper cylinders 7 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 8. The rear sides of the two connecting plates 8 are fixedly connected to the same gate plate 9, and the gate plate 9 is slidably sleeved in the discharge port 10.

[0035] Specifically, a rectangular opening is provided on the top front side of the baffle frame 3, and the gate plate 9 is slidably sleeved in the rectangular opening.

[0036] Specifically, two slide grooves 5 are provided on the top of the baffle frame 3, and the scraping and discharging assembly includes a servo motor 6 rotatably connected to the front side of the baffle frame 3 and a threaded rod 4 rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the slide groove 5, the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding threaded rod 4, the rear ends of the two threaded rods 4 are fixedly connected to sprockets 17, the two sprockets 17 are transmission-connected with the same chain 18, the outer sides of the two threaded rods 4 are threadedly sleeved with slide plates 11, the tops of the two slide plates 11 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 12, the scraper 15 is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 12, and the scraper 15 is movably abutted against the rear inner wall of the baffle frame 3.

[0037] Specifically, a protective cover 16 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle frame 3 , and the sprocket 17 and the chain 18 are both located inside the protective cover 16 .

[0038] Specifically, the two slide plates 11 are slidably mounted in the corresponding slide grooves 5 .

[0039] Specifically, the top of the scraper plate 15 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 14 , the top of the transverse plate 14 is threadedly connected with two screws 13 , and the transverse plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 12 by the two screws 13 .

[0040] Specifically, a mounting opening 25 is formed on the top of the mounting plate 12 , and the scraper 15 is slidably sleeved in the mounting opening 25 .

[0041] According to the utility model, peanuts are poured into the cleaning box 1, and the rotation of the stirring blade 21 is driven by the driving motor 22, so that the cleaning liquid can be moved, so that the cleaning liquid can flow and contact with the peanuts, thereby improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the air pump 23 can draw air into the aeration plate 24, and finally spray bubbles from the nozzle, thereby achieving the effect of bubble cleaning, further improving the cleaning effect of the peanuts. After cleaning, the four lower cylinders 20 are started, and the output shaft of the lower cylinder 20 drives the filter plate 19 to move upward. When the baffle frame 3 is in contact with the bottom of the scraper 15, under the setting of the filter plate 19, the water in the peanuts can be drained out. After draining out, the two upper cylinders 7 are started, and the two upper cylinders 7 drive the two connecting plates 8 and the gate plate 9 to move upward without blocking the discharge port 10. At the same time, the servo motor 6 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 6 drives the rotation of a threaded rod 4. On the sprocket Under the transmission of 17 and chain 18, the two threaded rods 4 are driven to rotate synchronously, and the two threaded rods 4 drive the two slide plates 11, the mounting plate 12 and the scraper 15 to move forward along the top of the filter plate 19, so that the peanuts on the filter plate 19 can be scraped forward and pushed to the discharge port 10 for discharge, making the discharge more convenient and efficient, and improving the work efficiency. When the scraping is completely done, the servo motor 6 is started in the reverse direction, so that the scraper 15 moves backward and abuts against the rear inner wall of the baffle frame 3 for the next material collection. Through the setting of the mounting port 25, the cross plate 14 and the screw 13, when the scraper 15 needs to be replaced, the screw 13 is loosened, the cross plate 14 and the scraper 15 can be pulled out from the mounting port 25, and then the new scraper 15 is inserted into the mounting port 25, and the cross plate 14 abuts against the top of the mounting plate 12, and finally the screw 13 is tightened, and the scraper 15 can be quickly installed on the mounting plate 12.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scraper structure for washing peanuts, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cleaning box (1) and a scraper (15), wherein four lower cylinders (20) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (1), and filter plates (19) are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the four lower cylinders (20); the bottom of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a cover body (2); a cleaning component for cleaning peanuts is arranged between the cleaning box (1) below the filter plate (19) and the cover body (2); a baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (1); a discharge port (10) is provided on the front side of the baffle (3); an opening and closing component is arranged between the discharge port (10) and the baffle (3); and a scraping and discharging component is arranged between the baffle (3) and the scraper (15).

2. A scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises an air pump (23) and two drive motors (22) fixedly connected in the cover body (2); the air outlet end of the air pump (23) is fixedly connected to an aeration plate (24); the top of the aeration plate (24) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles; the output shaft of the drive motor (22) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft; the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (21).

3. A scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aeration plate (24) and the air pump (23) are fixedly connected to each other via a common air outlet pipe, and the air inlet end of the air pump (23) extends to the bottom of the cover body (2).

4. The scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises two upper cylinders (7) fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the baffle frame (3), the output shafts of the two upper cylinders (7) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (8), the rear sides of the two connecting plates (8) are fixedly connected to the same gate plate (9), and the gate plate (9) is slidably sleeved in the discharge port (10).

5. A scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided on the top front side of the baffle frame (3), and the gate plate (9) is slidably sleeved in the rectangular opening.

6. The scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the baffle frame (3) is provided with two slide grooves (5), and the scraping and discharging assembly comprises a servo motor (6) rotatably connected to the front side of the baffle frame (3) and a threaded rod (4) rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the slide groove (5), the output shaft of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the corresponding threaded rod (4), the rear ends of the two threaded rods (4) are fixedly connected to sprockets (17), the two sprockets (17) are transmission-connected to the same chain (18), the outer sides of the two threaded rods (4) are threadedly sleeved with slide plates (11), the tops of the two slide plates (11) are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate (12), the scraper (15) is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (12), and the scraper (15) is movably abutted against the inner wall of the rear side of the baffle frame (3).

7. A scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective cover (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the baffle frame (3), and the sprocket (17) and the chain (18) are both located inside the protective cover (16).

8. The scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two slide plates (11) are respectively slidably sleeved in the corresponding slide grooves (5).

9. The scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the scraper (15) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (14), the top of the transverse plate (14) is threadedly connected to two screws (13), and the transverse plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (12) by the two screws (13).

10. The scraper structure for washing peanuts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a mounting opening (25), and the scraper (15) is slidably sleeved in the mounting opening (25).

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