Panel / water tank production line
By designing the panel/sink production line, the combination of uncoil leveling, laser cutting, roll forming and edge folding machines is used to solve the problem of low automation in the existing technology, and efficient and low-cost panel and sink processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420933365.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
The degree of automation in the existing panels and sinks is low, resulting in low production efficiency and high production costs, and there are many edge-folding processes, diverse equipment and low efficiency.
A panel/sink production line is designed, including an uncoiling leveling device, a laser cutting device, a roller forming machine and a folding machine. Through the combination of these equipment, the automated processing of metal sheets is realized, including uncoiling, leveling, laser cutting, roll forming and folding.
The automation of panel and sink processing is realized, which significantly improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, simplifies processes and reduces equipment types.
Smart Images

Figure CN222643769U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a production line for panel and water tank processing, belonging to the technical field of panel water tank production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Some panels, sinks and other workpieces need to be folded twice on their four sides, so that the four sides are finally formed into a C-shaped bend. The processing of panels, sinks and other workpieces involves multiple processes, such as unwinding and leveling of coils, cutting and blanking of plates, and before folding, it is necessary to make holes, cut corners, and trim the plates to form workpiece blanks, and fold the workpiece blanks. At present, in the folding process of panels, sinks and other workpieces, the degree of automation is low, and many processes are relatively independent of the folding process, resulting in low production efficiency and high production costs. Moreover, in the existing folding processing technology of workpieces such as panels and sinks, the processing steps such as edge trimming, corner trimming, and hole making before the workpiece folding need to be processed by punching equipment, cutting equipment, corner trimming equipment, etc., which requires many processing equipment and processing steps, low processing efficiency, and high production cost; In addition, in the prior art, when folding workpieces such as panels and sinks, most of them use one folding machine to fold the four sides of the workpiece blank one by one, such as the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN109175044B, or use two folding machines arranged opposite to each other to fold the four sides of the workpiece blank one by one, such as the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN 109047398 A's Chinese invention patent application first uses a folding mechanism on one side to bend one of the sides of a workpiece, then adjusts the position of the workpiece to the workpiece positioning position of the folding mechanism on the other side, uses the folding mechanism on the other side to bend the side opposite to the processed side, and then rotates the workpiece 90 degrees and then bends the other two opposite sides of the workpiece one by one. This processing method has low processing efficiency and the workpiece needs to be positioned and adjusted in direction multiple times. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a panel / sink production line which can improve production efficiency.
[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a panel / sink production line, characterized in that: it includes an uncoiling and leveling device for uncoiling and leveling metal coils, a laser cutting device, a roller forming machine feeding channel for feeding a roller forming machine, a roller forming machine, a folding machine, and a stacking device, which are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction; the laser cutting device includes a disc conveying mechanism and a laser cutting machine, the disc conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame and a plurality of rotatable conveying shafts arranged on the conveying frame at intervals along the conveying direction, each conveying shaft is fixed with a plurality of discs, the conveying shaft is driven by a chain transmission mechanism, and the conveying of the disc conveying mechanism Guide rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the frame, and the two ends of the movable crossbeam slide on the guide rails on the upper part of the conveying frame respectively, and the laser cutting machine is laterally movably arranged on the movable crossbeam; the roller forming machine includes a plurality of roller forming units arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, each roller forming unit includes a left forming roller group and a right forming roller group, the left forming roller group and the right forming roller group both include rotatable upper folding roller and lower folding roller arranged up and down, and there is a gap between the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller for sheet material to pass through, and the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller in each forming roller group are provided with matching folding mold parts, The folding die portion gradually changes shape from one end to the other end along the feeding direction; the folding machine includes a fuselage, on which a workbench, a clamping mechanism, a bending mechanism, and a centering mechanism are arranged; the workbench is fixedly arranged inside the fuselage, and bending knives are fixed on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench; the clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder, a clamping beam, and a pressure head; the clamping beam is located above the workbench, the clamping cylinder is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage and connected to the upper part of the clamping beam, and both ends of the clamping beam are movably matched with guide rails vertically fixedly arranged on the fuselage, and the pressure head is connected At the lower end of the clamping beam, the four corners of the pressure head are respectively connected with a movable active pressure plate through a pin shaft, the bending mechanism includes two flip beams, the two flip beams are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench, a horizontal support frame is provided on the upper part of the flip beam, the two ends of the flip beam are connected to the flip shaft rotatably arranged on the fuselage through a rotating arm, a flip cylinder is respectively arranged at the two ends of each flip beam, one end of the flip cylinder is connected to the fuselage, and the other end of the flip cylinder is connected to the corresponding flip shaft, and the centering mechanism includes two centering blocks movably arranged on both sides of the workbench;The stacking device comprises a folding machine discharge channel and a feeding device arranged at the rear of the folding machine discharge port. A movable clamp mechanism is arranged on the folding machine discharge channel. The feeding device comprises a feeding bracket, a large beam, a small beam, and a workpiece grasping mechanism. Feeding brackets are arranged at the front and rear ends of the folding machine discharge channel respectively. The two ends of the large beam are movably arranged on two feeding brackets respectively. A lifting mechanism that can move laterally is arranged on the large beam. The small beam is connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and the workpiece grasping mechanism is connected to the lower part of the small beam. ;
[0005] When the utility model is working, the metal coil is unrolled and leveled by the unrolling and leveling device, and the leveled plate is fed into the disc conveying mechanism of the laser cutting device. The laser cutting machine of the laser cutting device can perform laser hole making, laser angle cutting, and laser cutting on the plate located on the disc conveying mechanism. The laser cutting machine itself can move laterally along the movable crossbeam, and the laser cutting machine can move longitudinally with the movable crossbeam, so as to realize the laser processing of the metal plate. The plate processed by the laser cutting device is conveyed to the roller forming machine through the feed channel of the roller forming machine, and the plate is clamped and conveyed by the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller of the roller forming unit. During the conveying process, the two sides of the plate are respectively bent under the action of the folding mold parts of the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller. Since the shape of the folding mold part between the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller is gradually changed, the two sides of the plate are gradually bent into a C shape during the conveying process. The workpieces that have been folded into a C-shape on both sides are transported to the workbench inside the folding machine, and the workpieces are centered by the centering mechanism of the folding machine. The clamping mechanism of the folding machine drives the clamping beam to move downward through the clamping cylinder, and clamps the workpiece through the pressure head. The flip beam of the bending mechanism on the feeding side of the folding machine is flipped under the action of the flip cylinder to bend the side of the workpiece on the feeding side. The flip beam of the bending mechanism on the discharging side of the folding machine is flipped under the action of the flip cylinder to bend the side of the workpiece on the discharging side. The movable pressing plates set at the four corners of the pressure head of the folding machine are used to clamp the four corners of the workpiece, making it easier for the bending mechanism to bend the workpiece. Before the workpiece enters the folding machine, its left and right sides have been folded into a C-shape, which will interfere with the pressure head. The edges of the four corners of the pressure head cannot fully contact the C-shaped inner parts of the two sides of the workpiece, and the workpiece cannot be effectively pressed. By setting movable pressing plates at the four corners, the movable pressing plates are in a downward position when the pressure head does not contact the workpiece. When the pressure head moves toward the workpiece, the movable pressing plates can be inserted into the C-shaped edge of the workpiece. After the pressure head contacts the workpiece, the movable pressing plate rotates to a horizontal position to press the edge of the workpiece. The feeding of the workpiece during the folding process on the feed side and the discharge side of the folding machine is completed by the roller forming machine and the clamp mechanism set on the folding machine discharge channel. After the folding machine completes the folding of the workpiece, the clamp mechanism set on the folding machine discharge channel drags the processed workpiece to the folding machine discharge channel, and then the stacking device grabs the workpiece on the folding machine discharge channel to the subsequent trolley for stacking. The workpiece grabbing mechanism of the stacking device can grab the workpiece, and the workpiece grabbing mechanism itself can be raised and lowered on the large beam and can move along the large beam. At the same time, the workpiece grabbing mechanism can also move along the unloading bracket with the large beam.
[0006] Furthermore, a coding device is provided at the discharge end of the roll forming machine, through which identification codes can be sprayed on the workpieces.
[0007] Furthermore, the uncoiler and leveling device includes two uncoilers, which are arranged at intervals along the feeding direction, and an auxiliary support is provided on the side of each uncoiler, and the auxiliary support includes a support, a swing arm, a rotating frame, and a swing arm cylinder. One end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the support, and the other end of the swing arm is provided with a V-shaped bracket. The rotating frame includes a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame, one end of the first rotating frame is hinged to one end of the second rotating frame, the other end of the first rotating frame is hinged to the support, and the other end of the second rotating frame is hinged to the swing arm, one end of the swing arm cylinder is hinged to the support, and the other end of the swing arm cylinder is hinged to the second rotating frame.
[0008] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the processing of workpieces of different sizes, the pressure head of the folding machine is composed of a plurality of detachable pressure plates. By replacing the pressure plates, pressure heads of different sizes can be formed, which is convenient for adapting to the processing of workpieces of different sizes.
[0009] Furthermore, in order to facilitate transmission and processing of workpieces of different sizes, the upper hemming roller of the left forming roller group and the upper hemming roller of the right forming roller group in the roll forming machine are arranged on the same upper roller shaft, and a spacer is arranged between the two upper hemming rollers on the same upper roller shaft; the lower hemming roller of the left forming roller group and the lower hemming roller of the right forming roller group are arranged on the same lower roller shaft, and a spacer is arranged between the two lower hemming rollers on the same lower roller shaft. By arranging a spacer between the two hemming rollers on the same roller shaft, the distance between the two hemming rollers can be changed by replacing spacers of different specifications, thereby adapting to the hemming of workpieces of different sizes.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can realize the automated processing of panels and sinks, which can greatly improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. The utility model can use a laser cutting machine to perform laser hole making, laser angle cutting and laser cutting processing on metal plates by setting a laser cutting device. The processing is simple and efficient. It can replace the punching equipment, cutting equipment, shearing equipment and the like in the existing processing technology. The processing steps are few and the production cost can be reduced. The utility model adopts a roller forming machine to first bend and form the two sides of the workpiece, and then folds the front and rear ends of the workpiece by a folding machine, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency and ensure reliable processing quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of the uncoiler part of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0015] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary support of the uncoiler in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0017] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A side view schematic diagram of
[0018] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the loading trolley of the uncoiler in the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0020] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 A side view schematic diagram of
[0021] Fig.11 It is a front view schematic diagram of the laser cutting device in the utility model;
[0022] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0023] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roll forming machine in the utility model;
[0024] Fig.14 It is a top view schematic diagram of the roll forming machine in the utility model;
[0025] Fig.15 It is a side view schematic diagram of the roll forming machine in the utility model;
[0026] Fig.16 yes Fig.15 GG schematic diagram in;
[0027] Fig.17 yes Fig.16 HH schematic diagram in;
[0028] Fig.18 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the roll forming unit in the roll forming machine (the forming roller is not shown;)
[0029] Fig.19 yes Fig.16 An enlarged schematic diagram of part I in FIG.
[0030] Fig. 20 yes Fig.16 An enlarged schematic diagram of the K portion in FIG.
[0031] Fig.21 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the roll forming machine in the utility model;
[0032] Fig. 22 It is a schematic diagram of roll forming of the roll forming machine in the utility model;
[0033] Fig.23 It is a structural schematic diagram of the folding machine in the utility model;
[0034] Fig.24 yes Fig.23 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0035] Fig.25 yes Fig.23 A side view schematic diagram of
[0036] Fig.26 yes Fig.25 AA cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0037] Fig. 27 yes Fig.23 BB cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0038] Fig.28 yes Fig.23 Schematic diagram of CC cross section in FIG.
[0039] Fig.29 yes Fig.25 DD cross-sectional view in FIG.
[0040] Fig.30 yes Fig.25 EE section view rotation diagram in;
[0041] Fig.31 yes Fig.23 The P-direction schematic diagram in FIG.
[0042] Fig.32 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the front view of the middle folding machine and the palletizing device;
[0043] Fig.33 yes Figure 1 An enlarged top view of the middle folding machine and the palletizing device;
[0044] Fig.34 It is a structural schematic diagram of a material unloading device in a palletizing device in the utility model;
[0045] Fig.35 yes Fig.34 Schematic diagram of top view;
[0046] Fig.36 yes Fig.34 A side view schematic diagram of
[0047] In the figure, 1, unwinding machine unit, 2, leveling machine, 3, laser cutting device, 4, discharge channel of laser cutting machine, 5, feed channel of roll forming machine, 6, roll forming machine, 7, inkjet device, 8, folding machine, 9, palletizing device;
[0048] 1-first uncoiler, 1-2, first auxiliary support, 1-3, first feeding trolley, 1-4, second uncoiler, 1-5, second auxiliary support, 1-6, second feeding trolley;
[0049] 1-2-1, support, 1-2-2, swing arm, 1-2-3, bracket, 1-2-4, swing arm cylinder, 1-2-5, first rotating frame, 1-2-6, second rotating frame; 1-3-1, wheel, 1-3-2, guide rod, 1-3-3, base, 1-3-4, feed trolley cylinder, 1-3-5, V-frame, 1-3-6, motor reducer;
[0050] 3-1, disc conveying mechanism, 3-2, laser cutting machine, 3-3, moving beam, 3-4, guide rail A, 3-5, chain, 3-6, rack A, 3-7, conveying frame, 3-8, conveying shaft, 3-9, disc, 3-10, guide rail B, 3-11, rack B;
[0051] 6-1, machine base, 6-2, left forming roller set, 6-3, right forming roller set, 6-4, motor reducer, 6-5, coupling, 6-6, coupling, 6-7, transfer case drive shaft, 6-8, connecting sleeve, 6-9, transfer case, 6-10, transfer case connecting flange, 6-11, universal transmission shaft, 6-12, an upper shaft gear, 6-13, a lower shaft gear, 6-14, chain, 6-15, chain Wheel, 6-16, fourteen lower shaft gears, 6-17, fourteen upper shaft gears, 6-18, sprocket, 6-19, upper roller shaft, 6-20, lower roller shaft, 6-21, upper left folding roller, 6-22, lower left folding roller, 6-23, left folding mold part, 6-24, support, 6-25, upper right folding roller, 6-26, lower right folding roller, 6-27, right folding mold part, 6-28, spacer;
[0052] 8-1, foot, 8-2, fuselage, 8-3, flip beam, 8-4, rotating arm, 8-5, movable pressure plate A, 8-6, movable pressure plate pin A, 8-7, movable pressure plate seat A, 8-8, pressure cover, 8-9, pressure plate, 8-10, movable pressure plate seat B, 8-11, movable pressure plate B, 8-12, movable pressure plate shaft B, 8-13, workpiece, 8-14, clamping beam, 8-15, pressure head, 8-16, flip cylinder, 8-17, flip shaft, 8-18, flip cylinder base, 8-19, hinge shaft, 8-20, external sliding bearing, 8-2 1. Turn over the oil cylinder upper seat, 8-22, sliding bearing, 8-23, workbench, 8-24, pressure plate slide, 8-25, synchronous rack, 8-26, synchronous shaft, 8-27, support frame, 8-28, bending knife, 8-29, centering block A, 8-30, clamping oil cylinder, 8-31, clamping oil cylinder seat, 8-32, top seat, 8-33, guide rail, 8-34, guide rail, 8-35, centering cylinder, 8-36, rack, 8-37, gear, 8-38, synchronous gear, 8-39, guide rail, 8-40, rack, 8-41, centering block B;
[0053] 9-1, discharging channel of folding machine, 9-2, unloading device, 9-3, clamping mechanism; 9-2-1, unloading bracket, 9-2-2, large crossbeam, 9-2-3, small crossbeam, 9-2-4, workpiece grasping mechanism, 9-2-5, guide rail, 9-2-6, lifting rod, 9-2-7, worm gear reducer, 9-2-8, transmission shaft, 9-2-9, lifting seat, 9-2-10, guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The present invention is further described below by way of non-limiting embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0055] As shown in the attached drawings, a panel / sink production line includes an uncoiling and leveling device for uncoiling and leveling metal coils, a laser cutting device 3, a roller forming machine feed channel 5 for feeding the roller forming machine, a roller forming machine 6, a folding machine 8, and a stacking device 9, which are arranged in sequence along the feeding direction.
[0056] The uncoiling and leveling device includes an uncoiling machine unit 1 and a leveling machine 2. In order to meet the requirement of not unloading the coil during the production of water tanks and panels and improve efficiency, the uncoiling machine unit 1 in this embodiment is provided with a first uncoiling machine 1-1 and a second uncoiling machine 1-4. The two uncoiling machines are arranged at intervals along the feeding direction. Both uncoiling machines are existing technologies. The two uncoiling machines are respectively equipped with a first feeding trolley 1-3 and a second feeding trolley 1-6, and the structures of the two feeding trolleys are the same. Both feeding trolleys include a base 1-3-3, a feeding trolley cylinder 1-3-4, and a motor reducer 1-3-6. A wheel 1-3-1 is provided at the bottom of the base 1-3-3. The feeding trolley cylinder 1-3-4 is vertically provided on the base 1-3-3. A V-shaped frame 1-3-5 is connected to the top of the feeding trolley cylinder 1-3-4. Two guide rods 1-3-2 are provided at the bottom of the V-shaped frame 1-3-5, respectively cooperating with two guide sleeves provided on the base 1-3-3. The motor reducer 1-3-6 is provided on the base 1-3-3, and drives the feeding trolley to travel through a chain drive. Both feeding trolleys travel along the guide rails provided on the ground through the wheels at the bottom thereof, and are used to feed the uncoiler. To ensure safe use, in the present embodiment, a first auxiliary support 1-2 and a second auxiliary support 1-5 are respectively arranged on the side of each uncoiler, and the two auxiliary supports each include a support 1-2-1, a swing arm 1-2-2, a rotating frame, and a swing arm cylinder 1-2-4. One end of the swing arm 1-2-2 is rotatably connected to the support 1-2-1 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the swing arm 1-2-2 is provided with a V-shaped bracket 1-2-3. The rotating frame includes a first rotating frame 1-2-5 and a second rotating frame 1-2-6. One end of the first rotating frame 1-2-5 is hinged to one end of the second rotating frame 1-2-6, the other end of the first rotating frame 1-2-5 is hinged to the support 1-2-1, and the other end of the second rotating frame 1-2-6 is hinged to the swing arm 1-2-2. One end of the swing arm cylinder 1-2-4 is hinged to the support 1-2-1, and the other end of the swing arm cylinder 1-2-4 is hinged to the second rotating frame 1-2-6. When the swing arm oil cylinder 1-2-4 is in motion, the swing arm 1-2-2 can be driven to swing through the rotating frame, so that the main shaft of the uncoiler can be auxiliary supported by the V-shaped bracket 1-2-3 on the swing arm 1-2-2. The leveling machine 2 in the utility model is also a prior art, which is used to level metal plates.
[0057] The laser cutting device 3 includes a disc conveying mechanism 3-1 and a laser cutting machine 3-2. The disc conveying mechanism 3-1 includes a conveying frame 3-7 and a plurality of rotatable conveying shafts 3-8 arranged on the conveying frame 3-7 at intervals along the conveying direction. Both ends of the conveying shaft 3-8 are supported by bearing seats arranged on the conveying frame 3-7. A plurality of discs 3-9 are fixed on each conveying shaft 3-8 at intervals. The conveying shaft 3-8 is driven to rotate by a chain transmission mechanism. When the conveying shaft 3-8 rotates, the workpiece on the upper portion thereof is conveyed by the discs 3-9 arranged on the conveying shaft 3-8. Guide rails A3-4 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the conveying frame 3-7 of the disc conveying mechanism 3-1, and a moving beam 3-3 is provided above the disc conveying mechanism 3-1. Both ends of the moving beam 3-3 slide on the guide rails A3-4, and racks A3-6 are provided along the length direction of the conveying frame 3-7 of the disc conveying mechanism 3-1 on both sides, and gears are provided at both ends of the moving beam 3-3 to mesh with the racks A3-6. The gears at both ends of the moving beam 3-3 rotate under the drive of the driving mechanism, and the moving beam 3-3 can move longitudinally along the guide rails A3-4 through the meshing transmission of the gears and the racks A3-6. The laser cutting machine 3-2 is laterally movably arranged on the moving beam 3-3. In this embodiment, the movable crossbeam 3-3 is provided with a transversely arranged guide rail B3-10 and a rack B3-11, and the laser cutting machine 3-2 is slidably matched with the guide rail B3-10 through a mounting seat, and a gear is provided on the mounting seat of the laser cutting machine 3-2 to mesh with the rack B3-11. The gear on the mounting seat of the laser cutting machine 3-2 rotates under the drive of the driving mechanism, and the laser cutting machine 3-2 can move laterally along the guide rail B3-10 through the meshing transmission of the gear and the rack B3-11. The laser cutting machine 3-2 can realize laser processing of the plate on the disc conveying mechanism 3-1 through its transverse and longitudinal movement. The laser cutting machine 3-2 is a prior art and can be purchased. A laser cutting machine discharge channel 4 is provided at the rear of the disc conveying mechanism 3-1, and the workpiece after laser processing is transported to the laser cutting machine discharge channel 4 through the disc conveying mechanism 3-1.
[0058] The feed channel 5 of the roller forming machine is a powered conveying roller channel, which is a prior art. It is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, which are driven to rotate by a sprocket chain transmission mechanism and are used to feed the roller forming machine.
[0059] The roll forming machine 6 includes a machine base 6-1, a plurality of roll forming units arranged on the machine base 6-1 and arranged in sequence along the feeding direction, each roll forming unit includes a left forming roller group 6-2 and a right forming roller group 6-3, the left forming roller group 6-2 includes a left upper folding roller 6-21 and a left lower folding roller 6-22 arranged up and down, the right forming roller group 6-3 includes a right upper folding roller 6-25 and a right lower folding roller 6-26 arranged up and down, the left upper folding roller 6-21 and the left lower folding roller 6-22 are arranged up and down, -22 and between the upper right folding roller 6-25 and the lower right folding roller 6-26 are provided with gaps for sheet material to pass through. The upper left folding roller 6-21 and the lower left folding roller 6-22 of the left forming roller group 6-2 are provided with a matching left folding die portion 6-23 for bending and forming the left side of the workpiece. The upper right folding roller 6-25 and the lower right folding roller 6-26 of the right forming roller group 6-3 are provided with a matching right folding die portion 6-27 for bending and forming the right side of the workpiece. The folding die portion of the forming roller group changes shape gradually from one end to the other end along the feeding direction. During the conveying process of the workpiece, the side of the workpiece is continuously bent by the folding die portion with a gradually changing shape until it is bent into a C shape. In this embodiment, the upper left folding roller 6-21 of the left forming roller group 6-2 and the upper right folding roller 6-25 of the right forming roller group 6-3 are arranged on the same upper roller shaft 6-19. To facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two upper folding rollers, a spacer sleeve 6-28 is arranged between the upper left folding roller 6-21 and the upper right folding roller 6-25. The spacing between the two upper folding rollers can be adjusted by replacing a suitable spacer sleeve; the lower left folding roller 6-22 of the left forming roller group 6-2 and the lower right folding roller 6-26 of the right forming roller group 6-3 are arranged on the same lower roller shaft 6-20. To facilitate the adjustment of the spacing between the two lower folding rollers, a spacer sleeve is also arranged between the two lower folding rollers. Both ends of the upper roller shaft 6-19 and the lower roller shaft 6-20 are supported on the supports 6-24 at both ends through bearings. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the gap between the upper hemming roller and the lower hemming roller, the upper roller shaft 6-19 is set as an up and down movable structure. The bearing seats at both ends of the upper roller shaft 6-19 are respectively connected to the upper part of the supports at both ends through adjusting screw rods. The position of the upper roller shaft 6-19 can be adjusted by adjusting the screw rod. The upper hemming roller and the lower hemming roller of the roll forming unit are connected to the synchronous power drive mechanism. In this embodiment, the synchronous power drive mechanism includes a motor reducer 6-4 and multiple transfer cases 6-9 arranged on both sides of the motor reducer 6-4. The motor reducer 6-4 is a dual output shaft, and the motor adopts a servo motor. The output shaft of the motor reducer 6-4 is connected to the drive shaft of the adjacent transfer case 6-9 through a coupling 6-5. The transfer cases 6-9 on each side are connected through the transfer case drive shaft 6-7 using a coupling 6-6 and a connecting sleeve 6-8 for power transmission.Each transfer case 6-9 provides power for two adjacent roll forming units. The output end of the transfer case 6-9 is connected to the lower roller shaft of one of the roll forming units through the universal transmission shaft 6-11. The lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the roll forming unit are both provided with gears, and the lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the roll forming unit are driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gears; the lower roller shaft and / or the upper roller shaft of the roll forming unit are provided with sprockets, and the lower roller shaft and / or the upper roller shaft of the other adjacent roll forming unit are also provided with sprockets, and the two are driven by chains. For example, attached. Fig.19 As shown, a lower shaft gear 6-13 is arranged on the lower roller shaft of a roll forming unit, and an upper shaft gear 6-12 is arranged on the upper roller shaft of the roll forming unit. The lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the roll forming unit are driven to rotate by the meshing transmission of the lower shaft gear 6-13 and the upper shaft gear 6-12; a sprocket is also arranged on the lower roller shaft of a roll forming unit, and a sprocket is also arranged on the lower roller shaft of the adjacent two roll forming units, and the two are driven by the chain 6-14. For example, as shown in the attached figure, Fig. 20 As shown, fourteen lower shaft gears 6-16 are arranged on the lower roller shaft of the fourteen-pass roller forming unit, and fourteen upper shaft gears 6-17 are arranged on the upper roller shaft of the roller forming unit. The meshing transmission of the fourteen lower shaft gears 6-16 and the fourteen upper shaft gears 6-17 drives the lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the roller forming unit to rotate; sprockets are arranged on the lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the fourteen-pass roller forming unit, and sprockets are also arranged on the lower roller shaft and the upper roller shaft of the adjacent thirteen-pass roller forming unit, and the upper roller shafts and the lower roller shafts of the two are driven by chains. The roller forming units are driven to act synchronously by the motor reducer 6-4 and the transfer cases 6-9, and the side of the workpiece is bent and formed by the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller of each roller forming unit. The number of roller forming units in the utility model is set according to the processing requirements.
[0060] The roll forming machine in the utility model can also adopt other roll forming machine structures in the prior art that can roll both sides of the workpiece into a C shape.
[0061] In order to mark the workpiece, in this embodiment, a coding device 7 is also provided at the discharge end of the roll forming machine 6. The coding device 7 is a prior art, and any coding device capable of coding in the prior art can be used.
[0062] The folding machine 8 includes a body 8-2, on which a workbench 8-23, a clamping mechanism, a bending mechanism, and a centering mechanism are arranged. A top seat 8-32 is arranged on the upper part of the body 8-2. The workbench 8-23 is fixedly arranged inside the body 8-2, and bending knives 8-28 are fixed on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench 8-23.
[0063] The clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage 8-2, and includes two clamping cylinders 8-30, a clamping beam 8-14, and a pressure head 8-15. The clamping beam 8-14 is located above the workbench 8-23. The two ends of the clamping beam 8-14 can be movably matched with the guide rails 8-33 vertically fixedly arranged on the fuselage 8-2. The two clamping cylinders 8-30 are arranged on the top seat 8-32 on the upper part of the fuselage 8-2. The piston rod of the clamping cylinder 8-30 is connected to the clamping cylinder seat 8-31 through a hinge shaft, and the clamping cylinder seat 8-31 is connected to the upper part of the clamping beam 8-14. The pressure head 8-15 is connected to the lower end of the clamping beam 8-14. The pressure head 8-15 is used to clamp the workpiece. A movable active pressure plate is connected to the four corners of the pressure head 8-15 through a pin shaft. When the pressure head 8-15 is in a raised state and does not contact the workpiece, the movable pressure plate can be in a state of rotating downward under the action of gravity. When the two clamping cylinders 8-30 of the clamping mechanism are in action, the clamping beam 8-14 can be driven to move up and down along the guide rail 8-33, thereby driving the pressure head 8-15 to move up and down. In order to ensure that both ends of the clamping beam 8-14 are lifted and lowered synchronously, a synchronization mechanism is also provided in this embodiment: a synchronization shaft 8-26 is provided on the fuselage 8-2, and both ends of the synchronization shaft 8-26 are supported on the fuselage 8-2 through bearings, and a synchronization gear 8-38 is provided on both ends of the synchronization shaft 8-26, and a vertical synchronization rack 8-25 is fixed on both ends of the clamping beam 8-14, and the two synchronization gears 8-25 on the synchronization shaft 8-26 are respectively meshed with the synchronization racks 8-25 provided at both ends of the clamping beam 8-14. Through the meshing transmission of the two synchronous gears 8-25 on the synchronous shaft 8-26 and the synchronous racks 8-25 set at the two ends of the clamping beam 8-14, it can be ensured that the two ends of the clamping beam 8-14 can be raised and lowered synchronously. The pressure head 8-15 in the utility model can adopt an integral structure. In order to adapt to the processing of workpieces of different specifications, the pressure head 8-15 can be composed of a plurality of detachable pressure plates. By adopting different pressure plates, it can be combined into a pressure head of corresponding specifications. In order to facilitate the assembly of the pressure head 8-15, the structure adopted in this embodiment is: a pressure plate slide 8-24 is set at the lower end of the clamping beam 8-14 along its length direction, and the pressure head 8-15 includes a plurality of pressure plates 8-9, and a slider that can cooperate with the pressure plate slide 8-24 is set at the upper end of the pressure plate 8-9. The pressure plate 8-9 is connected with the pressure plate slide 8-24 at the lower end of the clamping beam 8-14 through the slider at its upper end. By using different pressing plates, a pressing head of corresponding size can be assembled. After each pressing plate is assembled in place, each pressing plate is fixed to the pressing crossbeam 8-14 through the pressing cover 8-8. When the pressing head 8-15 adopts this structure, the pressing plates at the two ends serve as movable pressing plate seats, and the movable pressing plates are connected to the movable pressing plate seats. Fig.23As shown, the movable pressing plate A8-5 is connected to the movable pressing plate seat A8-7 through the movable pressing plate pin A8-6, and the movable pressing plate B8-11 is connected to the movable pressing plate seat B8-10 through the movable pressing plate pin B8-12. The two movable pressing plates on the other side of the pressure head 8-15 are also connected to the movable pressing plate seat A8-7 and the movable pressing plate seat B8-10 through the pins.
[0064] The bending mechanism includes two flip beams 8-3, which are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench 8-23. A horizontal support frame 8-27 is arranged on the upper part of the flip beam 8-3. The two ends of the flip beam 8-3 are respectively connected to the flip shaft 8-17 through a rotating arm 8-4. The flip shaft 8-17 is supported on the fuselage 8-2 through a bearing. A flip cylinder 8-16 is respectively arranged at the two ends of each flip beam 8-3. One end of the flip cylinder 8-16 is connected to the flip cylinder base 8-18 through a hinge shaft 8-19. The flip cylinder base 8-18 is fixed on the fuselage 8-2, and the other end of the flip cylinder 8-16 is connected to the corresponding flip shaft 8-17 through the flip cylinder upper seat. When the flip cylinder 8-16 is in motion, it can drive the flip beam 8-3 to rotate around the flip shaft 8-17, so that the part of the workpiece located on the upper part of the support frame 8-27 can be driven to bend and realize the folding edge.
[0065] The centering mechanism includes two centering blocks A8-29 and centering block B8-41 which are movably arranged on both sides of the workbench 8-2. The two centering blocks can be moved under the action of the power mechanism to center the workpiece. In order to facilitate the synchronous movement of the two centering blocks, in this embodiment, the centering block A8-29 and the centering block B8-41 are respectively slidably matched with the guide rails 8-34 and the guide rails 8-39 arranged on the fuselage 8-2. The centering block A8-29 is connected to a rack 8-36, and the centering block B8-41 is connected to a rack 8-40. The rack 8-36 and the rack 8-40 are meshed and connected by a gear 8-37. The centering block A8-29 is connected to a horizontally arranged centering cylinder 8-35. When the centering cylinder 8-35 is actuated, it can drive the centering block A8-29 to move along the guide rail 8-34. At the same time, through the meshing transmission of the gear rack, it drives the centering block B8-41 to act at the same time, thereby realizing the centering function of the workpiece.
[0066] The stacking device 9 includes a folding machine discharge channel 9-1 and a feeding device 9-2 arranged at the rear of the discharge port of the folding machine 8. The folding machine discharge channel 9-1 is a power conveying roller, which is a prior art. A clamp mechanism 9-3 is arranged on the folding machine discharge channel 9-1. The clamp mechanism 9-3 is used to clamp the workpiece. The clamp mechanism 9-3 can move along the feeding direction on the folding machine discharge channel 9-1. The clamp mechanism 9-3 is a prior art. The feeding device 9-2 includes a feeding bracket 9-2-1, a large beam 9-2-2, a small beam 9-2-3, and a workpiece grabbing mechanism 9-2-4. At the front and rear ends of the folding machine discharge channel 9-1, a material discharge bracket 9-2-1 is respectively provided. The material discharge bracket 9-2-1 is arranged perpendicular to the feeding direction. Guide rails 9-2-10 are provided on the two material discharge brackets 9-2-1. The two ends of the large crossbeam 9-2-2 are respectively movably matched with the guide rails 9-2-10 provided on the two material discharge brackets 9-2-1. The large crossbeam 9-2-2 can move along the guide rails 9-2-10 on the material discharge bracket 9-2-1 under the drive of the driving mechanism. A lifting mechanism that can move laterally along the large crossbeam 9-2-2 is provided. A guide rail 9-2-5 is provided on the large crossbeam 9-2-2. The lifting mechanism is slidably provided on the guide rail 9-2-5. The lifting mechanism can move laterally along the guide rail 9-2-5 under the drive of the driving mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes two lifting rods 9-2-6, a transmission shaft 9-2-8, a worm gear reducer 9-2-7, and a lifting seat 9-2-9. The lifting seat 9-2-9 is slidably matched with the guide rail 9-2-5 provided on the large crossbeam 9-2-2. The two lifting rods 9-2-6 are vertically arranged and movably matched with the lifting seat 9-2-9. The lifting rods 9-2-6 are provided with a rack structure. The transmission shaft 9-2-8 is connected with the worm gear reducer 9-2-7. The transmission shaft 9-2-8 is provided with a gear that can mesh with the rack structure provided on the two lifting rods 9-2-6. The transmission shaft 9-2-8 is driven to rotate by the worm gear reducer 9-2-7, and then the lifting rod 9-2-6 is driven to lift and lower through the meshing of the gear on the transmission shaft 9-2-8 and the rack structure on the lifting rod 9-2-6. The small crossbeam 9-2-3 is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 9-2-6 of the lifting mechanism, and the workpiece grasping mechanism 9-2-4 is connected to the lower part of the small crossbeam 9-2-3. The workpiece grasping mechanism 9-2-4 can adopt any grasping mechanism that can grasp the workpiece in the prior art, such as a vacuum suction cup grasping mechanism or an electromagnetic gripper.
[0067] When the utility model is working, the metal coil is unrolled and leveled by the unwinding machine and the leveling machine, and the leveled plate is sent to the processing station on the disc conveying mechanism 3-1 of the laser cutting device 3, and the plate on the disc conveying mechanism 3-1 is laser-punched, laser-cut and laser-cut by the laser cutting machine 3-2. The plate processed by the laser cutting device is conveyed to the roller forming machine 6 through the roller forming machine feed channel 5, and the plate is clamped and conveyed by the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller of the roller forming unit. During the conveying process, the two sides of the plate are bent under the action of the folding mold parts of the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller. Since the shape of the folding mold part between the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller is gradual, the two sides of the plate are gradually bent into a C shape during the conveying process. The workpiece whose two sides have been folded into a C-shape is transported to the workbench inside the folding machine 8. The two centering blocks of the centering mechanism of the folding machine center the workpiece. The clamping mechanism drives the clamping beam 8-14 to move downward through the clamping cylinder 8-30, and the workpiece 8-13 is clamped by the pressing head 8-15. At this time, the movable pressing plates arranged at the four corners of the pressing head 8-15 are respectively inserted into the C-shaped edges on both sides of the workpiece 8-13, and contact with the workpiece to clamp the edge of the workpiece. The flipping beam of the bending mechanism on the side to be bent flips under the action of the flipping cylinder to bend the workpiece. If the bending is required to be a C-shaped edge, the workpiece after the first bending will continue to be transported forward to the set position, and the bending mechanism will perform a second bending into a C-shape. After completing the folding process on one end, the bending mechanism on the other side is used to fold the other end of the workpiece. When the folding machine performs bending processing on the front end of the workpiece, the material is fed through the roller forming machine. When the folding machine performs bending processing on the rear end of the workpiece, the material is fed through the clamp mechanism 9-3 configured on the folding machine discharge channel 9-1 on the discharge side. After the folding machine 8 completes the folding processing of the workpiece, the clamp mechanism 9-3 set on the folding machine discharge channel 9-1 drags the processed workpiece to the folding machine discharge channel 9-1, and then the workpiece on the folding machine discharge channel 9-1 is grabbed by the stacking device 9 and stacked on the subsequent trolley. The workpiece can be grabbed by the workpiece grabbing mechanism 9-2-4, which can be lifted and lowered under the drive of the lifting mechanism and can move along the large beam with the lifting mechanism. At the same time, the workpiece grabbing mechanism can also move along the unloading bracket with the large beam.
[0068] The utility model can realize automatic processing through electrical control.
[0069] The utility model can realize the automated processing of panels and water tanks, which can greatly improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
[0070] The other parts of this embodiment are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
Claims
1. A panel / sink production line, characterized by: The invention comprises an uncoiling and leveling device for uncoiling and leveling metal coils, a laser cutting device, a roller forming machine feeding channel for feeding the roller forming machine, a roller forming machine, a folding machine, and a stacking device, which are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction; the laser cutting device comprises a disc conveying mechanism and a laser cutting machine, the disc conveying mechanism comprises a conveying frame and a plurality of rotatable conveying shafts arranged on the conveying frame at intervals along the conveying direction, a plurality of discs are fixed on each conveying shaft, and the conveying shaft is driven by a chain transmission mechanism, guide rails are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the conveying frame of the disc conveying mechanism, and the two ends of the moving crossbeam slide on the guide rails on the upper part of the conveying frame respectively, and the laser cutting machine is laterally movably arranged on the moving crossbeam; the roller forming machine comprises a roller forming machine for feeding materials in a feeding direction; the laser cutting device comprises a roller conveying mechanism and a laser cutting machine, the roller conveying mechanism comprises a roller conveying frame and a plurality of rotatable conveying shafts arranged on the roller conveying frame at intervals along the conveying direction, a plurality of discs are fixed on each conveying shaft, and the conveying shaft is driven by a chain transmission mechanism, and the roller conveying mechanism comprises a roller conveying frame and a roller forming machine for feeding materials in a feeding direction; the roller conveying machine comprises a roller conveying frame and a roller forming machine for feeding materials in a feeding direction; the roller conveying machine comprises a roller conveying mechanism and a laser cutting machine, the roller conveying mechanism comprises a roller conveying frame and a plurality of rotatable conveying shafts arranged on the roller conveying frame at intervals along the conveying direction, a plurality of roller conveying shafts are fixed on each conveying shaft, and the roller conveying mechanism comprises a roller conveying frame and a roller forming machine for feeding materials in a feeding direction; the roller conveying machine comprises a roller conveying mechanism and a roller forming machine for feeding materials in a feeding direction; the roller conveying mechanism comprises a roller conveying mechanism and a roller conveying machine A plurality of roller forming units are arranged in sequence, each roller forming unit includes a left forming roller group and a right forming roller group, the left forming roller group and the right forming roller group each include a rotatable upper folding roller and a lower folding roller arranged up and down, a gap is provided between the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller for sheet material to pass through, the upper folding roller and the lower folding roller in each forming roller group are provided with a matching folding mold part, and the folding mold part gradually changes shape from one end to the other end along the feeding direction; the folding machine includes a fuselage, a workbench, a clamping mechanism, a bending mechanism, and a centering mechanism are provided on the fuselage, the workbench is fixedly arranged inside the fuselage, a bending knife is fixed on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench, and the clamping mechanism is arranged on the At the upper part of the fuselage, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder, a clamping beam, and a pressure head. The clamping beam is located above the workbench. The clamping cylinder is arranged on the upper part of the fuselage and connected to the upper part of the clamping beam. Both ends of the clamping beam are movably matched with guide rails vertically fixed on the fuselage. The pressure head is connected to the lower end of the clamping beam. A movable active pressure plate is connected to the four corners of the pressure head through a pin shaft. The bending mechanism includes two flipping beams, which are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the workbench. A horizontal support frame is provided on the upper part of the flipping beam. Both ends of the flipping beam are connected to a flip shaft rotatably arranged on the fuselage through a rotating arm. A flipping cylinder is provided at both ends of each flipping beam. , one end of the flip cylinder is connected to the fuselage, and the other end of the flip cylinder is connected to the corresponding flip axis. The centering mechanism includes two centering blocks movably arranged on both sides of the workbench; the stacking device includes a folding machine discharge channel and a feeding device arranged at the rear of the folding machine discharge port. A movable clamping mechanism is arranged on the folding machine discharge channel. The feeding device includes a feeding bracket, a large beam, a small beam, and a workpiece grasping mechanism. Feeding brackets are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the folding machine discharge channel. The two ends of the large beam are respectively movably arranged on the two feeding brackets. The large beam is provided with a lifting mechanism that can move laterally thereof. The small beam is connected to the lower end of the lifting mechanism, and the workpiece grasping mechanism is connected to the lower part of the small beam.
2. The panel / sink production line according to claim 1, characterized in that : A coding device is provided at the discharge end of the roll forming machine.
3. The panel / sink production line according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The uncoiling and leveling device comprises two uncoilers, which are arranged at intervals along the feeding direction. An auxiliary support is arranged on the side of each uncoiler, and the auxiliary support comprises a support, a swing arm, a rotating frame, and a swing arm cylinder. One end of the swing arm is rotatably connected to the support, and the other end of the swing arm is provided with a V-shaped bracket. The rotating frame comprises a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame. One end of the first rotating frame is hinged to one end of the second rotating frame, the other end of the first rotating frame is hinged to the support, and the other end of the second rotating frame is hinged to the swing arm. One end of the swing arm cylinder is hinged to the support, and the other end of the swing arm cylinder is hinged to the second rotating frame.
4. The panel / sink production line according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that The pressure head of the folding machine is composed of a plurality of detachable pressure plates.
5. The panel / sink production line according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The upper folding roller of the left forming roller group and the upper folding roller of the right forming roller group in the roller forming machine are arranged on the same upper roller shaft, and a spacer is arranged between the two upper folding rollers on the same upper roller shaft; the lower folding roller of the left forming roller group and the lower folding roller of the right forming roller group are arranged on the same lower roller shaft, and a spacer is arranged between the two lower folding rollers on the same lower roller shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate machining center
CN109047398A
A folding machine
CN109175044B