Blowing-carding combination machine convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blowing-carding combination machines, in particular to a blowing-carding combination machine convenient to disassemble and assemble. A mounting roller for mounting a cotton roll is arranged on the rack, and a first driving assembly for driving the mounting roller to rotate is arranged on the rack; an impurity removing mechanism and a limiting assembly for limiting the impurity removing mechanism are arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and a compression roller mechanism and a conveying mechanism are arranged on the rack. The impurity removing mechanism is connected with the rack in a sliding mode, the position of the impurity removing mechanism is fixed through the limiting assembly on the rack, the impurity removing mechanism can be detached from the rack so that the impurity removing mechanism can be cleaned conveniently, and the service life of the impurity removing mechanism is prolonged; the telescopic mechanism drives the mounting seat to reciprocate up and down, and raised thorns on the mounting seat are used for carding and impurity removal of cotton rolls; the telescopic mechanism drives the mounting base to continue to move downwards, the convex thorns gradually get away from the mounting plate, impurities wound on the convex thorns and the short cotton threads are left on the mounting plate, the impurities on the convex thorns can be automatically removed, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of a cleaning and carding machine, in particular to a cleaning and carding machine which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. Background Art

[0002] Cotton can be made into fabrics of various specifications. Cotton fabrics are strong and wear-resistant, can be washed and ironed at high temperatures, and absorb and dehumidify quickly, making them comfortable to wear. The main and by-products of cotton have high utilization value. The blowing and carding machine is a textile machinery composed of machines for various textile process flows. The application and promotion of the blowing and carding machine is an important process for the automation and continuity of spinning processing.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN217948364U discloses a cleaning and combing machine for blended yarn processing, which aims to solve the problems of general impurity removal effect and easy clogging of equipment by impurities. The key points of its technical solution are: a cleaning and combing machine for blended yarn processing, including a machine body, a support leg is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the left lower end and the front and rear sides of the right lower end of the machine body, an opening is opened on the middle side of the left end and the middle side of the right end of the machine body, a cleaning device is arranged at the lower part of the inner cavity of the machine body, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the machine body, a groove is opened at the front end of the fixed plate, and an impurity removal device is arranged inside the groove, and a spraying device is arranged at the upper end of the machine body. When the cleaning roller of the utility model rotates, it cooperates with the circular frame to rub the surface of the cotton roll, so that impurities such as short fluff attached to the surface are separated from the cotton roll, thereby improving the impurity removal effect, and the impurities are conveniently discharged from the machine body through the cleaning plate, so as to prevent the impurities from clogging the machine body and ensure the normal use of the equipment.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following defects: in the above-mentioned carding and combing machine for blended yarn processing, the cleaning rod is inserted into the cotton roll during operation, and the cleaned short fibers are entangled on the outside of the cleaning rod, and the cleaning effect of spraying on the cleaning rod is poor, which is not conducive to subsequent use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the background technology and to provide a cleaning and combing machine which is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a frame;

[0007] The frame is provided with a mounting roller for mounting the cotton roll, and the frame is provided with a first driving assembly for driving the mounting roller to rotate;

[0008] The frame is slidably provided with a dust-removing mechanism and a limiting assembly for limiting the dust-removing mechanism, the dust-removing mechanism is located below the cotton roll, the frame is provided with a pressing roller mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the pressing roller mechanism is located between the dust-removing mechanism and the conveying mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the impurity removal mechanism includes a mounting frame and a mounting seat;

[0010] The frame is provided with a support rod, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the support rod on the frame, the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of telescopic mechanisms, the mounting seat is connected to the plurality of telescopic mechanisms, and the upper end of the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of convex thorns which are evenly distributed on the mounting seat;

[0011] A mounting plate is slidably arranged on the mounting frame, the mounting plate is located above the mounting seat, and a plurality of holes are arranged on the mounting plate, and the holes correspond to the convex thorns one by one.

[0012] Preferably, sliders are provided at both ends of the mounting plate, two slide grooves are provided on the mounting frame, the sliders are slidably connected with the corresponding slide grooves, and first springs are provided at the upper ends of the sliders, and the first springs are in a compressed state.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a second spring and a stopper;

[0014] The frame is provided with a mounting hole, the stopper is slidably connected to the mounting hole, the second spring is connected to the stopper and the end of the mounting hole, the second spring is in a compressed state, the frame is provided with a through hole and connected to the mounting hole, the stopper is provided with a convex block, the convex block passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the through hole;

[0015] In the installed state, one end of the mounting frame is pressed against the frame, and the stopper is pressed against the other end of the mounting frame.

[0016] Preferably, a wedge surface is provided at one end of the stopper away from the mounting frame.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing roller mechanism comprises a pressing roller;

[0018] Two pressing rollers are provided, and both pressing rollers are rotatably connected to a frame. The frame is provided with a second driving assembly, and the second driving assembly is transmission-connected to the two pressing rollers for rotation toward each other.

[0019] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a transmission roller;

[0020] The transmission rollers are provided with two and are rotatably connected to the frame, and the frame is provided with a third driving assembly, and the third driving assembly is transmission-connected to the two transmission rollers to rotate in the same direction;

[0021] The conveyor belt is connected with two driving rollers, and the inner circumference of the conveyor belt is pressed tightly against the outer circumference of the two driving rollers.

[0022] Preferably, the frame is rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting rollers, and the supporting rollers are all located between two driving rollers.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. In the utility model, the impurity removal mechanism is slidably connected to the frame, and a limit assembly is provided on the frame to fix the position of the impurity removal mechanism. The impurity removal mechanism can be disassembled from the frame to facilitate cleaning of the impurity removal mechanism, thereby increasing the service life of the impurity removal mechanism.

[0025] 2. In the utility model, the telescopic mechanism drives the mounting seat to reciprocate up and down, and the convex thorns on the mounting seat comb and remove impurities from the cotton roll; the telescopic mechanism drives the mounting seat to continue downward, and when the mounting plate moves to the end of the slide groove, the convex thorn gradually moves away from the mounting plate, and the impurities and short cotton threads entangled on the convex thorn remain on the mounting plate. The impurities on the convex thorn can be automatically removed, which is convenient to use.

[0026] 3. In the utility model, when the mounting frame is installed, one end squeezes the wedge surface on the stopper, the stopper is squeezed into the mounting hole, and the second spring is further squeezed. When the mounting frame is installed, the stopper is squeezed out by the second spring and pressed on the end of the mounting frame. When disassembling, the protrusion is pushed to push the stopper into the mounting hole to disassemble the debris removal mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning and carding machine which is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal mechanism in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure at A in the middle.

[0031] Figure numerals: 1. frame; 2. mounting frame; 3. cotton roll; 4. first spring; 5. pressure roller; 6. first drive assembly; 7. second drive assembly; 8. conveyor belt; 9. third drive assembly; 10. transmission roller; 11. mounting roller; 12. mounting plate; 13. support rod; 14. slider; 15. convex thorn; 16. mounting seat; 17. telescopic mechanism; 19. second spring; 20. block; 21. convex block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including a frame 1;

[0034] The frame 1 is provided with a mounting roller 11 for mounting the cotton roll 3, and the frame 1 is provided with a first driving assembly 6 for driving the mounting roller 11 to rotate;

[0035] The frame 1 is slidably provided with a cleaning mechanism and a limiting assembly for limiting the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located below the cotton roll 3, and the frame 1 is provided with a pressing roller mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the pressing roller mechanism is located between the cleaning mechanism and the conveying mechanism;

[0036] The pressing roller mechanism comprises a pressing roller 5;

[0037] Two pressing rollers 5 are provided, and both pressing rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 . The frame 1 is provided with a second driving assembly 7 , and the second driving assembly 7 is transmission-connected to the two pressing rollers 5 for rotation toward each other.

[0038] In the utility model, the cotton roll 3 is installed on the installation roller 11, and the installation roller 11 rotates the cotton roll 3 to pass through the impurity removing mechanism for impurity removal. The two pressing rollers rotate to press the impurity-removed cotton roll 3 together, and the conveying mechanism conveys the impurity-removed cotton roll 3 out. In the utility model, the impurity removing mechanism is slidably connected to the frame 1, and the limit position assembly on the frame 1 fixes the position of the impurity removing mechanism. The impurity removing mechanism can be disassembled from the frame 1 for easy cleaning of the impurity removing mechanism, thereby increasing the service life of the impurity removing mechanism.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model proposes a cleaning and combing machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Compared with the first embodiment, the impurity removal mechanism in this embodiment includes a mounting frame 2 and a mounting seat 16;

[0041] The frame 1 is provided with a support rod 13, the mounting frame 2 is slidably connected to the support rod 13 on the frame 1, the mounting frame 2 is provided with a plurality of telescopic mechanisms 17, the mounting seat 16 is connected to the plurality of telescopic mechanisms 17, and the upper end of the mounting seat 16 is provided with a plurality of convex thorns 15 and evenly distributed on the mounting seat 16;

[0042] A mounting plate 12 is slidably disposed on the mounting frame 2 . The mounting plate 12 is located above the mounting seat 16 . A plurality of holes are disposed on the mounting plate 12 . The holes correspond to the convex thorns 15 one by one.

[0043] Furthermore, sliders 14 are provided at both ends of the mounting plate 12, two slide grooves are provided on the mounting frame 2, the sliders 14 are slidably connected with the corresponding slide grooves, and first springs 4 are provided at the upper ends of the sliders 14, and the first springs 4 are in a compressed state.

[0044] In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism 17 drives the mounting seat 16 to reciprocate up and down, and the convex thorns 15 on the mounting seat 16 remove impurities from the cotton roll 3, and the impurities fall to the bottom. The mounting frame 2 can be removed from the frame 1, and the telescopic mechanism 17 further drives the mounting seat 16 downward. When the slider 14 on the mounting plate 12 moves to the end of the slide groove, the mounting seat 16 continues to move downward, leaving the impurities and short cotton threads wrapped on the convex thorns 15 on the mounting plate 12, which is convenient for cleaning the impurity removal mechanism.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a cleaning and combing machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Compared with the first embodiment, the limit assembly in this embodiment includes a second spring 19 and a stopper 20;

[0047] The frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the stopper 20 is slidably connected to the mounting hole, the second spring 19 connects the stopper 20 and the end of the mounting hole, the second spring 19 is in a compressed state, the frame 1 is provided with a through hole and communicates with the mounting hole, the stopper 20 is provided with a protrusion 21, the protrusion 21 passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the through hole;

[0048] In the installed state, one end of the mounting frame 2 is pressed against the frame 1 , and the stopper 20 is pressed against the other end of the mounting frame 2 .

[0049] Furthermore, a wedge surface is provided at one end of the stopper 20 away from the mounting frame 2 .

[0050] In this embodiment, when the mounting frame 2 is installed, one end squeezes the wedge surface on the stopper 20, the stopper 20 is squeezed into the mounting hole, and the second spring 19 is further squeezed. When the mounting frame 2 is installed, the stopper 20 is squeezed out by the second spring 19 and pressed on the end of the mounting frame 2. When disassembling, the protrusion 21 is pushed to push the stopper 20 into the mounting hole to disassemble the debris removal mechanism.

[0051] Embodiment 4

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, the utility model proposes a cleaning and combing machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Compared with the first embodiment, the conveying mechanism in this embodiment includes a conveyor belt 8 and a transmission roller 10;

[0053] Two transmission rollers 10 are provided and are rotatably connected to the frame 1. The frame 1 is provided with a third driving assembly 9. The third driving assembly 9 is driven and connected to the two transmission rollers 10 to rotate in the same direction.

[0054] The conveyor belt 8 is connected with two driving rollers 10 , and the inner circumference of the conveyor belt 8 is pressed against the outer circumference of the two driving rollers 10 .

[0055] Furthermore, the frame 1 is rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting rollers, and the supporting rollers are all located between the two driving rollers 10 .

[0056] In this embodiment, the third driving assembly 9 is connected to a driving roller 10 for rotation, and the two driving rollers 10 are connected through a conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 drives the cotton roll 3 away from the impurity removal mechanism.

[0057] The implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble, characterized in that: comprising a frame (1); A mounting roller (11) for mounting a cotton roll (3) is provided on the frame (1), and a first driving component (6) for driving the mounting roller (11) to rotate is provided on the frame (1); The frame (1) is slidably provided with a dust-removing mechanism and a limiting assembly for limiting the dust-removing mechanism, the dust-removing mechanism is located below the cotton roll (3), and the frame (1) is provided with a pressing roller mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the pressing roller mechanism being located between the dust-removing mechanism and the conveying mechanism.

2. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal mechanism comprises a mounting frame (2) and a mounting seat (16); A support rod (13) is provided on the frame (1), the mounting frame (2) is slidably connected to the support rod (13) on the frame (1), a plurality of telescopic mechanisms (17) are provided on the mounting frame (2), the mounting seat (16) is connected to the plurality of telescopic mechanisms (17), and a plurality of convex thorns (15) are provided on the upper end of the mounting seat (16) and are evenly distributed on the mounting seat (16); A mounting plate (12) is slidably provided on the mounting frame (2), the mounting plate (12) is located above the mounting seat (16), and a plurality of holes are provided on the mounting plate (12), and the holes correspond to the convex thorns (15) one by one.

3. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the mounting plate (12) are provided with sliders (14), the mounting frame (2) is provided with two slide grooves, the sliders (14) are slidably connected with the corresponding slide grooves, the upper ends of the sliders (14) are provided with first springs (4), and the first springs (4) are in a compressed state.

4. A cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a second spring (19) and a stopper (20); The frame (1) is provided with a mounting hole, the stopper (20) is slidably connected to the mounting hole, the second spring (19) is connected to the stopper (20) and the end of the mounting hole, the second spring (19) is in a compressed state, the frame (1) is provided with a through hole and is connected to the mounting hole, the stopper (20) is provided with a convex block (21), and the convex block (21) passes through the through hole and is slidably connected to the through hole; In the installed state, one end of the mounting frame (2) is pressed tightly against the frame (1), and the stopper (20) is pressed tightly against the other end of the mounting frame (2).

5. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 4, characterized in that: A wedge surface is provided at one end of the stopper (20) away from the mounting frame (2).

6. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing roller mechanism comprises a pressing roller (5); Two pressing rollers (5) are provided, and both pressing rollers (5) are rotatably connected to the frame (1). The frame (1) is provided with a second driving assembly (7), and the second driving assembly (7) is transmission-connected to the two pressing rollers (5) so as to rotate towards each other.

7. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (8) and a transmission roller (10); Two transmission rollers (10) are provided and are rotatably connected to the frame (1); a third driving assembly (9) is provided on the frame (1); the third driving assembly (9) is connected to the two transmission rollers (10) for rotation in the same direction; The conveyor belt (8) is connected in cooperation with two transmission rollers (10), and the inner peripheral surface of the conveyor belt (8) is pressed tightly against the outer peripheral surfaces of the two transmission rollers (10).

8. The cleaning and carding machine that is easy to assemble and disassemble according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame (1) is rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting rollers, and the supporting rollers are all located between two driving rollers (10).

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