Extruder for electric vehicle control cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electric vehicle control cable extruder which comprises an extrusion box and a threading block, the threading block is arranged at one end of the extrusion box through an extrusion pipe, a threading groove is formed in the middle position in the threading block, an annular extrusion block is arranged at the position, corresponding to the extrusion pipe, of one end in the threading block, and an extrusion groove is formed in one side of the annular extrusion block and connected with the extrusion pipe. An annular tooth mark block is arranged in an annular groove of the threading block, L-shaped scraping pieces facing the annular extrusion block are arranged on the two sides in the annular tooth mark block, a filtering box is arranged in the middle of the top of the threading block, a filtering plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the filtering box, a lead screw is arranged in the middle of the interior of the filtering box at the top of the filtering plate, and a threaded block is connected to the lead screw through threads; the bottom of the threaded block is connected with the top of the filter plate. According to the utility model, the extrusion nozzle is cleaned, so that the extrusion nozzle can be prevented from being cooled and solidified, and when the filtering material is saturated, the filtering material can be conveniently replaced, and the filtering effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric vehicle cable extrusion technology, specifically to an extruder for electric vehicle control cables. Background Technology

[0002] The wiring of an electric vehicle controller mainly consists of power lines, motor phase lines, motor ground lines, control signal lines, motor start lines, and motor brake lines. When manufacturing the cables, molten PVC or Teflon material is used to extrude and coat the cables to provide insulation and protection, facilitating further processing.

[0003] In the prior art, when using a general cable extruder, material may solidify on the extrusion nozzle. If it is not cleaned, it will affect the subsequent extrusion effect. Furthermore, when extruding and coating cables, it is necessary to absorb and filter the gas discharged from the cable outlet. However, once the filter material is saturated, it is inconvenient to remove and replace it, which will affect the filtration effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an extruder for electric vehicle control cables to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an extruder for an electric vehicle control cable, comprising an extrusion box and a wire threading block. One end of the extrusion box is provided with an extrusion tube, and a wire threading block is provided at one end of the extrusion box through the extrusion tube. A wire guide groove is provided in the middle of the wire threading block, and the two ends of the wire guide groove are respectively provided as an inlet and an outlet. An annular extrusion block is provided at one end of the wire threading block corresponding to the position of the extrusion tube, and one side of the annular extrusion block is provided with an extrusion groove connected to the extrusion tube. Extrusion nozzles are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular extrusion block. An annular groove is provided in the wire threading block on the side of the annular extrusion block near the inlet, and an annular toothed block is provided in the annular groove of the wire threading block. Both sides of the annular toothed block are provided with… An L-shaped scraper faces the annular extrusion block. A filter box is located at the center of the top of the wire-threading block, and a filter plate is located at the center of the filter box. Activated carbon is placed inside the filter plate. A lead screw is located at the center of the filter box at the top of the filter plate, and a threaded block is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The bottom of the threaded block is connected to the top of the filter plate. After the device stops operating and cools down, the annular toothed block can drive the L-shaped scraper to rotate and scrape off the solidified material adhering to the extrusion nozzle, preventing it from affecting the subsequent extrusion effect. When extruding the cable, harmful gases discharged from the inlet and outlet can be drawn into the filter box. When the filter material is saturated, it can be removed from the filter box and replaced to prevent it from affecting the filtration effect.

[0006] Preferably, a feeding box is provided at the top of the other end of the extrusion box, and a motor is provided at the middle position of the other end of the extrusion box. The output end of the motor extends through a bearing and a coupling into the extrusion box to provide an extrusion auger, so that the motor drives the extrusion auger to rotate and melt the material, and then extrudes and feeds it.

[0007] Preferably, annular suction blocks are provided on the outer sides of the inlet and outlet of the wire threading block, and suction holes are evenly provided on the inner side of the annular suction blocks. A suction pipe is provided at the middle position of the top of each annular suction block, and the other end of each suction pipe extends to the bottom of the filter plate in the filter box, so that the annular suction blocks can send the harmful gases absorbed into the filter box through the suction pipe and filter and adsorb them through the activated carbon in the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, a cooling pipe is evenly surrounded inside the wire-passing block on the other side of the annular extrusion block, and both ends of the cooling pipe extend downward to the outside of the wire-passing block and connect to the external cooling box, so that the cooling water in the cooling pipe can initially cool the cable in the wire-passing groove, and the waste of resources can be reduced through the circulation of cooling water.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the annular toothed block has a gear groove in the threading block, and a motor is provided at one end of the gear groove corresponding to the threading block inlet.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the second motor extends through a bearing into a gear slot, and the gear meshes with the annular toothed block through the gear slot and the annular groove.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing door is hinged at one end of the filter box corresponding to the position of the filter plate, and limiting plates are provided in the filter box at both the top and bottom ends of the filter plate. An exhaust fan is provided in the middle position on one side of the top of the filter box, and the output pipe of the exhaust fan extends into the filter box, so that the limiting plate limits the filter plate to prevent it from shifting, and the exhaust fan is started to perform a suction operation.

[0012] Preferably, a turntable is provided on the outside of the filter box at the end of the lead screw away from the sealing door, and the turntable extends into the filter box and is connected to the lead screw through bearings and couplings, so that the operator can manually rotate the turntable to drive the lead screw to rotate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The extruder of the electric vehicle control cable drives the gear on its shaft to rotate through the second motor, which in turn drives the annular toothed block that meshes with it to rotate. The annular toothed block drives the L-shaped scraper on the inner side to rotate, and the L-shaped scraper between the extrusion nozzles can scrape off the solidified PVC or Teflon material adhering to the extrusion nozzles, preventing it from adhering for a long time and affecting the extrusion effect and the cable coating effect. In addition, when extruding the cable, air can be sucked at both ends of the cable groove to reduce the emission of harmful gases. The rotating turntable drives the threaded block on the lead screw to move, which drives the bottom filter plate to move out of the sealing door. The activated carbon in the filter plate can be taken out for replacement, which is convenient for replacing the filter material and also prevents it from becoming saturated and affecting the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the wire threading block and filter box of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Extrusion box; 2. Threading block; 3. Filter box; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Turntable; 6. Annular suction block; 7. Feeding box; 8. Motor 1; 9. Extrusion auger; 10. Annular extrusion block; 11. Extrusion groove; 12. Motor 2; 13. Gear groove; 14. Cooling pipe; 15. Lead screw; 16. Filter plate; 17. Suction pipe; 18. Thread groove; 19. Threaded block; 20. Limiting plate; 21. Gear; 22. L-shaped scraper; 23. Annular toothed block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-5An embodiment of this utility model provides an extruder for an electric vehicle control cable, comprising an extrusion box 1 and a wire threading block 2. One end of the extrusion box 1 is provided with an extrusion tube, and the wire threading block 2 is provided at one end of the extrusion box 1 through the extrusion tube. A wire passage groove 18 is provided in the middle of the wire threading block 2, and the two ends of the wire passage groove 18 are respectively provided as an inlet and an outlet. An annular extrusion block 10 is provided at one end of the wire threading block 2 corresponding to the position of the extrusion tube, and an extrusion groove 11 is provided on one side of the annular extrusion block 10 and connected to the extrusion tube. Extrusion nozzles are evenly provided on the inner side of the annular extrusion block 10. A feeding box 7 is provided at the top of the other end of the extrusion box 1, and a motor 8 is provided in the middle of the other end of the extrusion box 1. The output end of the motor 8 extends into the extrusion box 1 through a bearing and a coupling and is provided with an extrusion auger 9.

[0022] When in use, PVC or Teflon material can be fed into the extrusion box 1 through the feeding box 7. Then, when heating the internal material, the motor 8 can be started to drive the extrusion auger 9 to rotate. After the material melts, it can enter the annular extrusion block 10 through the extrusion pipe and extrusion groove 11. The extrusion nozzle of the annular extrusion block 10 will extrude the molten material to cover the outside of the cable in the cable tray 18, so as to provide insulation protection.

[0023] The annular extrusion block 10 has an annular groove in the wire threading block 2 near the wire inlet, and an annular toothed block 23 is provided in the annular groove of the wire threading block 2. Both sides of the annular toothed block 23 are provided with L-shaped scrapers 22 facing the annular extrusion block 10. The bottom of the annular toothed block 23 has a gear groove 13 in the wire threading block 2. The end of the gear groove 13 corresponding to the wire inlet of the wire threading block 2 is provided with a motor 22. The output end of the motor 22 extends through a bearing to the gear groove 13, where a gear 21 is provided. The gear 21 meshes with the annular toothed block 23 through the gear groove 13 and the annular groove.

[0024] When in use, the motor 12 can be started to drive the gear 21 on its shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the annular toothed block 23 that meshes with it to rotate. The annular toothed block 23 drives the inner L-shaped scraper 22 to rotate, and the L-shaped scraper 22 between the extrusion nozzles can be rotated to scrape off the solidified PVC or Teflon material adhering to the extrusion nozzles, preventing it from adhering for a long time and affecting the extrusion effect and the cable coating effect.

[0025] A filter box 3 is located at the middle of the top of the wire block 2, and a filter plate 16 is located at the middle of the filter box 3. Activated carbon is located inside the filter plate 16. A lead screw 15 is located at the middle of the top of the filter box 3. A threaded block 19 is connected to the lead screw 15 by threads. The bottom of the threaded block 19 is connected to the top of the filter plate 16. A turntable 5 is located on the outside of the filter box 3 at the end of the lead screw 15 away from the sealing door. The turntable 5 extends into the filter box 3 and is connected to the lead screw 15 by bearings and couplings.

[0026] When in use, once the activated carbon in the filter plate 16 is saturated, the sealing door can be opened, and then the turntable 5 can be rotated to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate, causing the lead screw 15 to move the threaded block 19, which in turn moves the filter plate 16 at the bottom, allowing the filter plate 16 to be moved out through the sealing door. Then, the activated carbon in the filter plate 16 can be removed and replaced, which facilitates the replacement of the filter material and prevents it from becoming saturated and affecting the filtration effect.

[0027] Both ends of the wire inlet and outlet of the wire threading block 2 are provided with annular air suction blocks 6, and the inner side of the annular air suction blocks 6 is evenly provided with air suction holes. The middle position of the top of the annular air suction blocks 6 is provided with an air suction pipe 17, and the other end of the air suction pipe 17 extends to the bottom of the filter plate 16 inside the filter box 3. A sealing door is hinged at one end of the filter box 3 corresponding to the position of the filter plate 16. Limiting plates 20 are provided inside the filter box 3 at the top and bottom ends of the filter plate 16. A fan 4 is provided in the middle position of one side of the top of the filter box 3, and the output pipe of the fan 4 extends into the filter box 3.

[0028] When in use, the exhaust fan 4 can be started, which can draw in the gas in the filter box 3 through the output pipe. The filter box 3 can then draw in the harmful gases emitted from both ends of the wire threading block 2 through the suction pipe 17 and the annular suction block 6. The harmful gases can be drawn into the filter box 3 and adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon in the filter plate 16. Then the gas is drawn out, which can prevent the harmful gases from being directly discharged from the inlet and outlet. Long-term absorption of these gases can affect the health of the staff.

[0029] Cooling pipes 14 are evenly surrounded inside the wire threading block 2 on the other side of the annular extrusion block 10, and both ends of the cooling pipes 14 extend downward to the outside of the wire threading block 2 and connect to the external cooling box.

[0030] When in use, cooling water can be introduced into the cooling pipe 14 so that the cooling pipe 14 can provide initial cooling to the cables in the cable tray 18.

[0031] In this embodiment, PVC or Teflon material is fed into the extrusion chamber 1 through the feeding box 7. While the material is heated, the motor 8 drives the extrusion auger 9 to rotate, causing it to melt. When extrusion of a cable is required, the cable is pulled through the cable guide groove 18. The melted material then passes through the extrusion tube and extrusion groove 11 into the annular extrusion block 10. The extrusion nozzle of the annular extrusion block 10 extrudes the molten material, covering the outside of the cable within the cable guide groove 18 for insulation protection. After being properly wrapped, the cable can continue to be transported within the cable tray 18. The cooling pipe 14 then provides initial cooling to the cable within the tray 18, followed by selective water cooling. During cable extrusion and transport, the exhaust fan 4 can be activated to draw in gas from the filter box 3 through the output pipe. The filter box 3, through the suction pipe 17 and the annular suction block 6, draws in harmful gases emitted from both ends of the cable threading block 2. These gases are then drawn into the filter box 3 and adsorbed and filtered by the activated carbon in the filter plate 16 before being exhausted. This process prevents contamination at the cable inlet and outlet. Harmful gases are directly emitted, and prolonged absorption can affect the health of workers. After the machine has cooled down for a period of time after extrusion, motor 12 can be started to drive the gear 21 on its shaft to rotate. The gear 21 drives the annular toothed block 23 that meshes with it to rotate, which in turn drives the inner L-shaped scraper 22 to rotate. The rotation of the L-shaped scraper 22 between the extrusion nozzles can scrape off the solidified PVC or Teflon material adhering to the extrusion nozzles, preventing it from adhering for a long time and affecting the extrusion effect and the cable coating effect. When excess... After the material is scraped off, a suction machine can be used to remove the scraped material from the wire groove 18 to prevent it from accumulating. When the activated carbon in the filter plate 16 is saturated, the sealing door can be opened, and then the turntable 5 can be rotated to drive the lead screw 15 to rotate, so that the lead screw 15 drives the threaded block 19 to move, and the threaded block 19 drives the filter plate 16 at the bottom to move, so that the filter plate 16 can be moved out through the sealing door. Then the activated carbon in the filter plate 16 can be taken out for replacement, which facilitates the replacement of the filter material and prevents it from affecting the filtration effect after it becomes saturated.

[0032] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An extruder for an electric vehicle control cable, characterized by: The utility model provides an extrusion box (1) and threading block (2) including, one end of extrusion box (1) is equipped with extrusion pipe, and one end of extrusion box (1) is equipped with threading block (2) through extrusion pipe, the middle position of threading block (2) is equipped with wire passing groove (18), and the both ends of wire passing groove (18) are equipped as wire inlet and wire outlet respectively, the position of threading block (2) in one end corresponds extrusion pipe and is equipped with annular extrusion block (10), and one side of annular extrusion block (10) is equipped with extrusion groove (11) and is connected with extrusion pipe, and the inside of annular extrusion block (10) is evenly equipped with extrusion nozzle, the threading block (2) in the side of annular extrusion block (10) close to wire inlet is equipped with annular groove, and the annular groove of threading block (2) is equipped with annular tooth mark block (23), and the both sides of annular tooth mark block (23) are equipped with L-shaped scraper (22) towards annular extrusion block (10), the middle position of threading block (2) top is equipped with filter box (3), and the middle position of filter box (3) is equipped with filter plate (16), and the inside of filter plate (16) is equipped with activated carbon, the middle position of filter box (3) in filter plate (16) top is equipped with lead screw (15), and the top of lead screw (15) is connected with threaded block (19) through thread, and the bottom of threaded block (19) is connected with filter plate (16) top.

2. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the other end of extrusion box (1) is equipped with feeding box (7), and the middle position of the other end of extrusion box (1) is equipped with motor one (8), and the output end of motor one (8) is extended into extrusion box (1) and is equipped with extrusion auger (9) through bearing and shaft coupling.

3. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outside of wire inlet and wire outlet of both ends of threading block (2) is equipped with annular air suction block (6), and the inside of annular air suction block (6) is evenly equipped with air suction hole, the middle position of the top of annular air suction block (6) is equipped with air suction pipe (17), and the other end of air suction pipe (17) is extended to the below of filter plate (16) in filter box (3).

4. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The threading block (2) in the other side of annular extrusion block (10) is evenly surrounded by cooling pipe (14), and the both ends of cooling pipe (14) are extended downwards to the outside of threading block (2) and are connected with cooling box of outside.

5. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The threading block (2) in the bottom of annular tooth mark block (23) is equipped with gear groove (13), and the one end of gear groove (13) corresponds wire inlet of threading block (2) and is equipped with motor two (12).

6. An extruder for a control cable for an electric vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of motor two (12) is extended into gear groove (13) and is equipped with gear (21) through bearing, and gear (21) and annular tooth mark block (23) are mutually engaged through gear groove (13) and annular groove.

7. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The one end of filter box (3) corresponds the position of filter plate (16) and is hinged with sealing door, and the both ends of filter plate (16) top and bottom are equipped with limiting plate (20) in filter box (3), the middle position of one side of filter box (3) top is equipped with exhaust fan (4), and the output pipe of exhaust fan (4) is extended into filter box (3).

8. An extruder for electric vehicle control cables as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (3) outside the far end of the sealing door is provided with a rotating disc (5), and the rotating disc (5) is connected with the lead screw (15) through bearings and couplings and extends into the filter box (3).

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