Gridding wind prevention and sand fixation device based on bentonite mixed structure

The grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure solves the problems of insufficient mixing of bentonite and sand and poor sand-fixing effect in traditional devices, and achieves more effective sand fixation and windbreak effect.

CN224078120UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03XINJIANG WOYE DESERT GOVERNANCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional windbreak and sand-fixing devices suffer from insufficient mixing of bentonite and sand under the impact of water flow and wind, resulting in poor sand-fixing effect. Furthermore, the wire mesh structure is easily blown away or separated, failing to effectively prevent sand and soil loss.

Method used

A grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on a bentonite-mixed structure is adopted, including a grid frame, wire mesh, bentonite-mixed structure, side net assembly/disassembly structure, and auxiliary windbreak structure. By blocking sand and soil with the side net, adjusting the angle of the protective net, and sweeping the material with the mixing screen, the bentonite and sand are fully mixed and effectively fixed.

Benefits of technology

It improved the mixing effect of bentonite and sand, enhanced the sand fixation capacity, reduced sand loss, and achieved the comprehensive effect of grid management and windbreak and sand fixation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gridding wind prevention and sand fixation device based on a bentonite mixing structure, which comprises a rectangular gridding frame, a bentonite mixing structure and a sand fixation structure, the iron gauze is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame; the bentonite mixing structure is arranged on the inner wall of the grid frame, the bentonite mixing structure comprises a mixing sieve plate, the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing sieve plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sharp convex blocks and side net dismounting and mounting structures, and the side net dismounting and mounting structures are arranged on the two sides of the grid frame. Under the action of the bentonite mixing structure, when bentonite is supplemented and laid according to the actual water and soil loss condition after the iron gauze is laid, the supplemented and laid bentonite can be effectively mixed with sandy soil at the bottom, and the residual bentonite at the top of the iron gauze can be swept into the sandy soil at the bottom to be mixed, so that the bentonite mixing effect is improved. And therefore, the bentonite can be fully mixed with the sandy soil, and the overall sand stabilization effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of windbreak and sand fixation devices, specifically a grid-based windbreak and sand fixation device based on a bentonite mixed structure. Background Technology

[0002] The main mineral component of bentonite is montmorillonite, which accounts for 85-90% of the total content. Some of the properties of bentonite are determined by montmorillonite. Montmorillonite can be in various colors such as yellow-green, yellow-white, gray, white, etc. It can be in the form of dense blocks or loose soil. It feels slippery when rubbed with your fingers. Small pieces can expand in volume several times to 20-30 times when water is added. It is suspended in water and becomes a paste when there is little water.

[0003] Considering the property of bentonite to swell when it comes into contact with water, it is often used in the field of windbreak and sand fixation. When sand mixed with bentonite comes into contact with water, it swells and locks in water, thus reducing water loss. In windbreak and sand fixation, bentonite needs to be used in conjunction with windbreak and sand fixation structures. Therefore, some windbreak and sand fixation devices with special structures and functions can be applied.

[0004] Traditional windbreak and sand-fixing devices typically consist of a wire mesh structure with a frame for fixation. This wire mesh covers the sandy ground, effectively preventing wind erosion and fixing the sand. However, even with a large area of ​​wire mesh and a fixed frame, the sand can still be washed away by water flow, resulting in clumps of sand. In such cases, bentonite is usually added to stabilize the sand. However, the added bentonite cannot fully mix with the underlying sand, leading to further erosion of the sand at the bottom. Some wire mesh was not laid with bentonite before installation. When additional bentonite was needed later, the top bentonite, due to its water absorption and expansion effect, could not mix with the sand at the bottom, resulting in a narrower top space. This made the wire mesh more prone to deformation and separation. Furthermore, in strong winds, the sand inside the wire mesh could still be blown up and spread to the surrounding area, causing stratification on the mesh. This meant that the amount of sand increased in the windward direction, while the sand in the opposite direction was severely lost, which was very inconvenient.

[0005] In summary, a grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on a bentonite hybrid structure is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on a bentonite mixed structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on a bentonite hybrid structure includes:

[0009] A grid frame, wherein the grid frame is rectangular;

[0010] Wire mesh, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame;

[0011] A bentonite mixing structure is provided on the inner wall of a grid frame. The bentonite mixing structure includes a mixing sieve plate, and several pointed protrusions are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing sieve plate.

[0012] A side mesh assembly / disassembly structure is provided on both sides of a grid frame for installing the side mesh and assembling / disassembling adjacent grid frames. The side mesh assembly / disassembly structure includes a side mesh body, with round inserts fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the side mesh body. An annular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the round insert, and a fixed insert is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the annular block. A side-bending mesh body is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round insert.

[0013] An auxiliary windproof structure is provided above a grid frame. The auxiliary windproof structure includes a protective net body, and a rectangular outer frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective net body.

[0014] Preferably, the bentonite mixing structure further includes a rectangular ring plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame. A rectangular slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular ring plate. A top baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular slider, and a bottom baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular slider. The top baffle is located above the rectangular ring plate, and the bottom baffle is located below the rectangular ring plate. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the bottom baffle, and the bottom of the outer surface of the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the mixing screen plate.

[0015] Preferably, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the top baffle, and a transverse connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the second connecting block. Rectangular cleaning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the transverse connecting plate. The rectangular cleaning plate is a rectangular plate with bristles fixed to the bottom.

[0016] Preferably, the inner walls of the rectangular slider, the first connecting block, the mixing sieve plate, the top baffle, the bottom baffle, the second connecting block, and the transverse connecting plate are provided with the same circular insertion hole, and a fixed insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the circular insertion hole, the bottom end of the fixed insertion rod being pointed.

[0017] Preferably, the side mesh assembly and disassembly structure further includes four first rectangular plates symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the mesh frame. The inner wall of the first rectangular plate is provided with a first fixing hole. The fixing cylinder is inserted into the inner wall of the first fixing hole. The inner wall of the round cylinder, the annular block and the fixing cylinder is provided with a long plug. The top of the outer surface of the long plug is fixedly connected with a first stop block.

[0018] Preferably, four second rectangular plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grid frame on both sides adjacent to the first rectangular plate. The inner wall of the second rectangular plate is provided with a second fixing hole, and a short insert is inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing hole.

[0019] Preferably, a second stop is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the short plug, a third connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the second stop, and a striking auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the third connecting block.

[0020] Preferably, the auxiliary windproof structure further includes a rectangular connecting block fixedly connected to one of the circular inserts. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rectangular connecting block. A rotating round rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. A rotating round block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating round rod. The outer surface of the rotating round block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rectangular outer frame.

[0021] Preferably, a fixed disk is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the U-shaped plate, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the U-shaped plate and the fixed disk and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk.

[0022] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed disk has four threaded locking holes, which are equidistant from each other along the circumference of the fixed disk, and the inner wall of the rotating disk is threaded with a threaded locking rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Under the action of the bentonite mixing structure, after the wire mesh is laid, when additional bentonite is laid according to the actual soil erosion situation, the added bentonite can be effectively mixed with the sand at the bottom. Furthermore, the bentonite remaining at the top of the wire mesh can be swept into the sand at the bottom for mixing, thus ensuring thorough mixing between the bentonite and the sand, thereby improving the overall sand-fixing effect. Simultaneously, the side mesh assembly / disassembly structure allows the side mesh to be assembled and disassembled on both sides of the mesh frame. Effective sand control is achieved by using side netting to block sand when it is blown by the wind, thus enabling grid-based management and sand fixation. With the help of auxiliary windbreak structures, the tilt angle of the protective netting can be adjusted according to the growth of vegetation within the grid frame, so that the protective netting can effectively protect the sand within the grid frame. When the sand is blown upward by the wind, most of the sand can be blocked by the protective netting and fall below the protective netting, thus providing wind protection. After the vegetation has grown, the protective netting can be rotated to a vertical position for auxiliary wind protection. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 To illustrate the overall structure of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0025] Figure 2 To illustrate the structural diagram of the assembled grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0026] Figure 3 To illustrate the structural diagram of the grid frame of the gridded windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0027] Figure 4 To illustrate the structural diagram of the wire mesh section of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0028] Figure 5 To illustrate the structural diagram of the rectangular ring plate of the gridded windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0029] Figure 6 To illustrate the structural diagram of the rectangular cleaning plate of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0030] Figure 7 To illustrate the structural diagram of the short insertion point of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0031] Figure 8 To illustrate the structural diagram of the side mesh of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0032] Figure 9 To illustrate the structural diagram of the protective netting of the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device;

[0033] Figure 10 To demonstrate the grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device Figure 9 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0034] In the picture:

[0035] 1. Grid frame; 2. Wire mesh;

[0036] 3. Bentonite mixing structure; 31. Rectangular ring plate; 32. Rectangular slider; 33. Top baffle; 34. Bottom baffle; 35. First connecting block; 36. Mixing sieve plate; 37. Second connecting block; 38. Transverse connecting plate; 39. Rectangular cleaning plate; 310. Circular insertion hole; 311. Fixed insertion rod;

[0037] 4. Side mesh assembly / disassembly structure; 41. First rectangular plate; 42. First fixing hole; 43. Fixing insert; 44. Annular block; 45. Round insert; 46. Side mesh body; 47. Side-bent mesh body; 48. Long insert rod; 49. First stop block; 410. Second rectangular plate; 411. Second fixing hole; 412. Short insert rod; 413. Second stop block; 414. Third connecting block; 415. Auxiliary striking block;

[0038] 5. Auxiliary windproof structure; 51. Rectangular connecting block; 52. U-shaped plate; 53. Rotating round rod; 54. Rotating round block; 55. Rectangular outer frame; 56. Protective net body; 57. Fixed plate; 58. Rotating plate; 59. Threaded locking hole; 510. Threaded locking rod. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0040] Please see Figures 1 to 10 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0041] A grid-based windbreak and sand-fixing device based on a bentonite mixed structure includes: a grid frame 1, which is rectangular; a wire mesh 2, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame 1; a bentonite mixed structure 3, which is disposed on the inner wall of the grid frame 1, and includes a mixing sieve plate 36, with several pointed protrusions fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the mixing sieve plate 36; and a side net assembly / disassembly structure 4, which is disposed on both sides of the grid frame 1 for installing the side nets and assembling adjacent grid frames 1. The side net assembly and disassembly structure 4 includes a side net body 46, with round inserts 45 fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the side net body 46. An annular block 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the round insert 45, and a fixed insert 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the annular block 44. A side-bending net body 47 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round insert 45. The auxiliary windproof structure 5 is set above the grid frame 1 and includes a protective net body 56. A rectangular outer frame 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protective net body 56.

[0042] Under the action of the bentonite mixing structure 3, after the wire mesh 2 is laid, when additional bentonite is laid according to the actual soil erosion situation, the additional bentonite can be effectively mixed with the sand at the bottom. Furthermore, the bentonite remaining at the top of the wire mesh 2 can be swept into the sand at the bottom for mixing, thus ensuring thorough mixing between the bentonite and the sand, thereby improving the overall sand-fixing effect. Simultaneously, under the action of the side mesh assembly / disassembly structure 4, the side mesh 46 can effectively prevent sand from entering the mesh frame 1 on both sides, allowing the sand to be dispersed when blown away. The protective net 56 is used as a barrier to achieve grid-based management and sand fixation. With the help of the auxiliary windbreak structure 5, the tilt angle of the protective net 56 is adjusted according to the growth of vegetation inside the grid frame 1, so that the protective net 56 can effectively protect the sand inside the grid frame 1. When the sand is blown upward by the wind, most of the sand can be blocked by the protective net 56 and fall below the protective net 56, thus preventing wind damage. After the vegetation grows, the protective net 56 can be rotated to a vertical position for auxiliary wind protection.

[0043] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bentonite mixing structure 3 also includes a rectangular ring plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame 1. A rectangular slider 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular ring plate 31. A top baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular slider 32. A bottom baffle 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular slider 32. The top baffle 33 is located above the rectangular ring plate 31, and the bottom baffle 34 is located below the rectangular ring plate 31. A first connecting block 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the bottom baffle 34. The bottom of the outer surface of the first connecting block 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the mixing screen plate 36.

[0044] By setting a rectangular slider 32, the rectangular slider 32, together with the top baffle 33 and the bottom baffle 34, forms an "I"-shaped slider, which allows the rectangular slider 32 to slide more stably on the inner wall of the rectangular ring plate 31. At the same time, it can drive the first connecting block 35 and the mixing screen plate 36 to move, which facilitates the auxiliary mixing of sand and bentonite.

[0045] refer to Figure 6 The top of the outer surface of the top baffle 33 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 37, the top of the outer surface of the second connecting block 37 is fixedly connected to the transverse connecting plate 38, and rectangular cleaning plates 39 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the transverse connecting plate 38. The rectangular cleaning plate 39 is a rectangular plate with bristles fixed to the bottom.

[0046] By setting the horizontal connecting plate 38, it can move in conjunction with the rectangular cleaning plate 39, thereby sweeping the bentonite and splashed sand on the top of the wire mesh 2 to the bottom of the wire mesh 2.

[0047] refer to Figure 6 The inner walls of the rectangular slider 32, the first connecting block 35, the mixing sieve plate 36, the top baffle 33, the bottom baffle 34, the second connecting block 37, and the transverse connecting plate 38 are provided with the same round insertion hole 310. A fixed insertion rod 311 is inserted into the inner wall of the round insertion hole 310. The bottom end of the fixed insertion rod 311 is pointed.

[0048] By setting a circular insertion hole 310 and a fixed insertion rod 311, the fixed insertion rod 311 can be inserted into the inner wall of the circular insertion hole 310. It can assist in the operation when the rectangular slider 32 moves, and at the same time, when the rectangular slider 32 does not need to be moved, the fixed insertion rod 311 can be inserted into the sand for fixation.

[0049] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 8 The side mesh assembly and disassembly structure 4 also includes four first rectangular plates 41 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the mesh frame 1. The inner wall of the first rectangular plate 41 is provided with a first fixing hole 42. The fixing tube 43 is inserted into the inner wall of the first fixing hole 42. The inner wall of the round tube 45, the annular block 44 and the fixing tube 43 is provided with a long tube 48. The top of the outer surface of the long tube 48 is fixedly connected with a first stop block 49.

[0050] By setting the cylindrical insert 45, the side mesh 46 can be auxiliaryly fixed. At the same time, with the action of the fixing insert 43, it can be used in conjunction with the mixing screen plate 36 at the bottom of the grid frame 1 and other structures to fix it, so that the mixing screen plate 36 does not adhere too tightly to the sand and soil.

[0051] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8Four second rectangular plates 410 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grid frame 1 on the two sides adjacent to the first rectangular plate 41. The inner wall of the second rectangular plate 410 is provided with a second fixing hole 411, and a short insert rod 412 is inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing hole 411.

[0052] By setting the second fixing hole 411, the second rectangular plate 410 on the grid frame 1 can be disassembled and fixed in conjunction with the short insertion rod 412.

[0053] refer to Figure 7 A second stop 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the short plug 412, a third connecting block 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the second stop 413, and a striking auxiliary block 415 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the third connecting block 414.

[0054] By setting the second stop 413, the short rod 412 can be positioned by the second stop 413 when it is inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing hole 411. At the same time, the short rod 412 can be easily knocked into the sand by the action of the auxiliary block 415.

[0055] refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 The auxiliary windproof structure 5 also includes a rectangular connecting block 51 fixedly connected to one of the round inserts 45. A U-shaped plate 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rectangular connecting block 51. A rotating round rod 53 is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 52. A rotating round block 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating round rod 53. The outer surface of the rotating round block 54 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rectangular outer frame 55.

[0056] By setting the rotating rod 53 and the rotating block 54, the angle of the rectangular outer frame 55 can be adjusted.

[0057] refer to Figure 10 A fixed plate 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the U-shaped plate 52, and one end of the rotating round rod 53 passes through the U-shaped plate 52 and the fixed plate 57 and is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 58;

[0058] By setting up a fixed disk 57 and a rotating disk 58, the rotating disk 58 can rotate relative to the fixed disk 57, thereby adjusting the angle and cooperating with other components for fixation.

[0059] refer to Figure 10 The inner wall of the fixed disk 57 has four threaded locking holes 59, which are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the fixed disk 57. The inner wall of the rotating disk 58 is threadedly connected to a threaded locking rod 510.

[0060] By setting the threaded clamp 510 and the threaded clamp hole 59, the fixed plate 57 and the rotating plate 58 can be auxiliaryly fixed, and the rotating round rod 53 and the rotating round block 54 can be auxiliaryly fixed in turn.

[0061] The overall working principle described above is as follows:

[0062] In use, the fixing cylinder 43 is inserted into the inner wall of the first fixing hole 42. At this time, the annular block 44 can limit the position of the fixing cylinder 43 and fit the fixing cylinder 43 against the top of the sand. Then, the long rod 48 is inserted into the inner wall of the round cylinder 45, the annular block 44 and the fixing cylinder 43 to fix the sandy ground. At the same time, the side net body 46 and the side-curved net body 47 can be fixed. The side-curved net body 47 can assist in blocking sand blown towards the side net body 46 during wind.

[0063] At the same time, the short rod 412 is inserted into the inner wall of the second fixing hole 411, and then the hammering tool is used to hammer the hammering auxiliary block 415 so that it can be fixed to the sandy ground.

[0064] At this time, rotate the protective net body 56 so that the protective net body 56 can drive the rotating round rod 53 and the rotating round block 54 to rotate, and then drive the rotating disk 58 to rotate. When it is rotated to the appropriate position, rotate the threaded clamp rod 510 so that the threaded clamp rod 510 can be fixed with the threaded clamp hole 59. The sand can be blocked by the protective net body 56.

[0065] When bentonite needs to be added, it is sprinkled onto the wire mesh 2. Then, the fixing rod 311 is pulled to release it from the sand. The fixing rod 311 is then pushed to allow the rectangular slider 32 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular ring plate 31, which in turn drives the mixing screen plate 36 to move, thereby mixing the bentonite and sand. At the same time, the rectangular cleaning plate 39 can assist in mixing the sand and bentonite on the top of the wire mesh 2.

[0066] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grid-based windbreak and sand-fixation device based on a bentonite mixed structure, characterized in that, The invention provides a grid windproof sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure, which comprises a grid frame (1) in a rectangular shape, a wire mesh (2) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame (1), and a bentonite mixed structure (3) arranged on the inner wall of the grid frame (1) and comprising a mixed sieve plate (36) with a plurality of sharp protrusions fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the mixed sieve plate (36).

2. The grid windproof sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 1, wherein the bentonite mixed structure (3) further comprises a rectangular ring plate (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grid frame (1), a rectangular sliding block (32) slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular ring plate (31), a top baffle (33) fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rectangular sliding block (32), a bottom baffle (34) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the rectangular sliding block (32), the top baffle (33) being arranged above the rectangular ring plate (31), the bottom baffle (34) being arranged below the rectangular ring plate (31), a first connecting block (35) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the bottom baffle (34), and the first connecting block (35) being fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the mixed sieve plate (36).

3. The grid windproof sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 2, wherein the top of the outer surface of the top baffle (33) is fixedly connected to a second connecting block (37), the top of the outer surface of the second connecting block (37) is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting plate (38), both sides of the outer surface of the transverse connecting plate (38) are fixedly connected to rectangular cleaning plates (39), and the rectangular cleaning plates (39) are rectangular plate bodies with brush hairs fixedly connected to the bottom thereof.

4. The grid windproof sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 3, wherein ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The inner wall of the rectangular sliding block (32), the first connecting block (35), the mixing sieve plate (36), the top baffle (33), the bottom baffle (34), the second connecting block (37) and the transverse connecting plate (38) is provided with a same circular insertion hole (310), a fixed insertion rod (311) is inserted into the inner wall of the circular insertion hole (310), and the bottom end of the fixed insertion rod (311) is in the shape of a sharp point. 5.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 1, wherein: The side net dismounting structure (4) further comprises four first rectangular plates (41) fixedly connected symmetrically on the two sides of the grid frame (1), the inner wall of the first rectangular plate (41) is provided with a first fixed hole (42), the fixed insertion cylinder (43) is inserted into the inner wall of the first fixed hole (42), the inner wall of the circular insertion cylinder (45), the annular block (44) and the fixed insertion cylinder (43) is inserted with a long insertion rod (48), and the outer surface of the top end of the long insertion rod (48) is fixedly connected with a first stop block (49). 6.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 5, wherein: The outer surface of the grid frame (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with four second rectangular plates (410) adjacent to the first rectangular plates (41) on the two sides, the inner wall of the second rectangular plate (410) is provided with a second fixed hole (411), and the inner wall of the second fixed hole (411) is inserted with a short insertion rod (412). 7.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 6, wherein: The outer surface of the top of the short insertion rod (412) is fixedly connected with a second stop block (413), the outer surface of the top of the second stop block (413) is fixedly connected with a third connecting block (414), and the outer surface of the top of the third connecting block (414) is fixedly connected with a knocking auxiliary block (415). 8.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary wind-preventing structure (5) further comprises a rectangular connecting block (51) fixedly connected with one of the circular insertion cylinders (45), the outer surface of one side of the rectangular connecting block (51) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (52), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (52) is rotatably connected with a rotating circular rod (53) between the two sides, the outer surface of the rotating circular rod (53) is fixedly connected with a rotating circular block (54), and the outer surface of the rotating circular block (54) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a rectangular outer frame (55). 9.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 8, wherein: The outer surface of one side of the U-shaped plate (52) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (57), one end of the rotating circular rod (53) penetrates through the U-shaped plate (52) and the fixed disc (57) and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (58). 10.The grid-based wind-preventing and sand-fixing device based on bentonite mixed structure according to claim 9, wherein: The inner wall of the fixing disc (57) is provided with four threaded clamping holes (59), and the four threaded clamping holes (59) are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing disc (57). The inner wall of the rotating disc (58) is threadedly connected with a threaded clamping rod (510).