Novel rainfall flood resource utilization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rainfall flood resource utilization, and particularly discloses a novel rainfall flood resource utilization device which comprises an anti-seepage plate, a rectangular water retaining frame is installed at the upper end of the anti-seepage plate, a main tank is arranged at the upper end of the anti-seepage plate in a penetrating mode, and a filter plate is installed in the main tank. The upper end of the anti-seepage plate, the upper end of the main tank and the upper end of the filter plate are located on the same horizontal plane, a flat plate is arranged above the filter plate, and the lower end of the flat plate is slidably connected with a moving plate through a sliding groove and a sliding block; the anti-seepage plate and the main tank are designed to be flush with each other and are matched with the water retaining frame to guide flow, so that water flow centralized collection without slope dependence is realized, water resource loss is effectively prevented, a driving mechanism drives a scraper to scrape and sweep along the surface of a filter plate in a reciprocating manner, impurities on the surface layer are dynamically removed, filter blockage is avoided, and the rainwater collection efficiency is guaranteed; the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate are combined to form an isolation structure, and excessive rainwater capacity expansion storage and impurity interception are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rainwater and flood resource utilization technology, and specifically discloses a novel rainwater and flood resource utilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Rainwater resources, simply put, refer to the portion of surface runoff generated by rainfall that exceeds the daily water cycle balance, accumulates under specific temporal and spatial conditions, and may cause flood disasters. Traditionally, torrential rains and floods are often considered natural disasters that threaten human life and the natural environment. However, with advancements in water resource management concepts and the development of hydrological technologies, people have begun to realize that rainwater resources are actually a valuable and exploitable natural resource, especially given the increasing scarcity of water resources, making their rational development and utilization particularly important.

[0003] Currently, rainwater harvesting facilities typically employ gravity-guided water storage structures. Their basic components include: a sunken inlet located on the surface, a water delivery pipeline connected to the inlet, and an underground storage tank. Surface runoff, under the influence of gravity, flows through the inlet into the pipeline, and the pipeline's end is connected to the storage tank's inlet via a flange, thus collecting and storing rainwater.

[0004] Existing technologies often use filter plates to intercept debris, but during use, dirt accumulates on the filter plates, causing a gradual decrease in water flow efficiency and affecting rainwater collection. Furthermore, these devices rely on terrain slope to maintain water flow, which can lead to water loss in flat areas. Moreover, they cannot collect excess rainwater during heavy rainfall. Therefore, a new type of rainwater harvesting device is needed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention proposes a novel rainwater resource utilization device that avoids clogging of the filter plate by dirt, thus preventing any impact on the collection effect. It also does not rely on the terrain slope, preventing water loss. Furthermore, by using a main tank and an auxiliary tank in combination, it can cope with the characteristics of excessive rainwater.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: a novel rainwater resource utilization device includes a seepage-proof plate, a rectangular water-blocking frame installed on the upper end of the seepage-proof plate, a main tank penetrating through the upper end of the seepage-proof plate, a filter plate installed inside the main tank, and the upper ends of the seepage-proof plate, the upper ends of the main tank, and the upper ends of the filter plate are on the same horizontal plane.

[0007] A flat plate is provided above the filter plate. A movable plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the flat plate through a sliding groove and a slider. A connecting seat is installed at the lower end of the movable plate. A scraper that fits against the upper end of the filter plate is installed at the lower end of the connecting seat. A driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the flat plate.

[0008] An auxiliary tank located to the right of the main tank is provided through the outer wall of the seepage barrier plate. A water pipe is connected between the main tank and the auxiliary tank. A first semicircular plate is installed on the right side of the upper end of the auxiliary tank, and a second semicircular plate is provided on the left end of the first semicircular plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the novel rainwater resource utilization device of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes two end plates distributed front and rear on the lower end of the flat plate, and a lead screw that passes through the moving plate and is threadedly connected to the two end plates is rotatably connected between them. A stepper motor with its output end fixedly connected to the lead screw is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the novel rainwater resource utilization device of this utility model, a water pump is installed at the lower end of the first semicircular plate, a water pumping pipe extending to the bottom of the auxiliary tank is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump, and a connecting pipe penetrating the first semicircular plate is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this novel rainwater resource utilization device, the lower end of the second semicircular plate is equipped with an arc-shaped positioning plate that fits against the inner wall of the auxiliary tank.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this novel rainwater resource utilization device, a protective box located outside the stepper motor is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this novel rainwater and flood resource utilization device, multiple support rods are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end face of the flat plate, and the other ends of the multiple support rods are fixedly connected to the impermeable plate.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this novel rainwater resource utilization device, the second semicircular plate is attached to the opposite side of the first semicircular plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] (1) The design of the seepage prevention plate flush with the main tank, combined with the water-blocking frame to guide the flow, realizes the centralized collection of water flow without slope dependence, and effectively prevents water loss;

[0017] (2) The drive mechanism drives the scraper to scrape along the surface of the filter plate repeatedly to dynamically remove surface impurities, avoid filter blockage, and ensure rainwater collection efficiency.

[0018] (3) The main tank and the auxiliary tank form a linked water storage system through the water pipe, and the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate form an isolation structure to realize the expansion storage of excess rainwater and the interception of impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of a novel rainwater resource utilization device according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial left-side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Leak-proof plate; 2. Rectangular water-blocking frame; 3. Main tank; 4. Filter plate; 5. Flat plate; 6. Moving plate; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Scraper; 9. End plate; 10. Lead screw; 11. Stepper motor; 12. Protection box; 13. Support rod; 14. Auxiliary tank; 15. Water pipe; 16. First semicircular plate; 17. Second semicircular plate; 18. Arc-shaped positioning plate; 19. Water pump; 20. Water pumping pipe; 21. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to aid in understanding its content. Unless otherwise specified, the methods used in this invention are conventional methods; the raw materials and apparatus used, unless otherwise specified, are conventional commercially available products.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 A novel rainwater resource utilization device includes a seepage-proof plate 1, a rectangular water-blocking frame 2 installed on the upper end of the seepage-proof plate 1, a main tank 3 passing through the upper end of the seepage-proof plate 1, a filter plate 4 installed inside the main tank 3, and the upper ends of the seepage-proof plate 1, the upper ends of the main tank 3, and the upper ends of the filter plate 4 are on the same horizontal plane.

[0027] A flat plate 5 is provided above the filter plate 4. A movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the lower end of the flat plate 5 through a sliding groove and a slider. A connecting seat 7 is installed at the lower end of the movable plate 6. A scraper 8 that fits against the upper end of the filter plate 4 is installed at the lower end of the connecting seat 7. A driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the flat plate 5.

[0028] An auxiliary tank 14 located to the right of the main tank 3 is provided through the outer wall of the anti-seepage plate 1. A water pipe 15 is connected between the main tank 3 and the auxiliary tank 14. A first semi-circular plate 16 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the auxiliary tank 14, and a second semi-circular plate 17 is provided on the left end of the first semi-circular plate 16.

[0029] In this embodiment: During use, rainwater falls on the upper end of the impermeable plate 1 and forms a barrier through the rectangular water-blocking frame 2 to prevent water from flowing out from the upper end of the impermeable plate 1. The flush design of the main tank 3 with the impermeable plate 1 ensures that the water flows to the inlet at the upper end of the main tank 3 and is collected through the main tank 3. In this way, the purpose of preventing water loss is achieved without relying on the terrain slope.

[0030] Due to the setting of the filter plate 4, impurities in the water flow will be isolated to the top of the filter plate 4. Then, the driving mechanism will drive the moving plate 6 and the connecting seat 7 to move forward and backward along the slide groove, so that the scraper 8 moves back and forth in close contact with the surface of the filter plate 4. This will push the impurities to the front and back sides of the filter plate 4. In this way, the dirt will be prevented from clogging the filter plate 4, thereby avoiding the impact on the collection effect.

[0031] Since the water pipe 15 connects the bottom of the main tank 3 and the auxiliary tank 14, when water flows into the main tank 3, it will also enter the auxiliary tank 14. Through the coordinated operation of the main tank 3 and the auxiliary tank 14, the purpose of dealing with excessive rainwater can be achieved. At the same time, with the cooperation of the first semicircular plate 16 and the second semicircular plate 17, impurities can be prevented from entering the auxiliary tank 14.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the driving mechanism includes two end plates 9 installed at the lower end of the flat plate 5, which are distributed front and rear. A lead screw 10 is rotatably connected between the two end plates 9, passing through the moving plate 6 and threadedly connected to the moving plate 6. A stepper motor 11 with its output end fixedly connected to the lead screw 10 is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates 9.

[0033] In this embodiment: the stepper motor 11 drives the lead screw 10 to rotate, and then drives the moving plate 6 to slide laterally along the slide groove through the threaded transmission.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a water pump 19 is installed at the lower end of the first semicircular plate 16, a water pump 20 extending to the bottom of the auxiliary tank 14 is installed at the water inlet end of the water pump 19, and a connecting pipe 21 penetrating the first semicircular plate 16 is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 19.

[0035] In this embodiment: the water pump 19 pumps the water stored at the bottom of the auxiliary tank 14 into the connecting pipe 21 through the water pumping pipe 20. The water inside the connecting pipe 21 will flow into the pipe connected by the connecting pipe 21, thereby facilitating the use of water.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, an arc-shaped positioning plate 18 that fits against the inner wall of the auxiliary tank 14 is installed at the lower end of the second semicircular plate 17.

[0037] In this embodiment, the arc-shaped positioning plate 18 fits against the inner wall of the auxiliary tank 14 and works in conjunction with the first semi-circular plate 16 to prevent the arc-shaped positioning plate 18 from moving horizontally.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a protective box 12 located outside the stepper motor 11 is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates 9.

[0039] In this embodiment: the protective box 12 encloses the stepper motor 11 and adopts a waterproof and dustproof design to isolate it from the influence of external environment such as rainwater and mud.

[0040] As a technical optimization of this utility model, multiple support rods 13 are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end face of the flat plate 5, and the other end of the multiple support rods 13 is fixedly connected to the impermeable plate 1.

[0041] In this embodiment, multiple support rods 13 are provided to support and fix the plate 5.

[0042] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the second semicircular plate 17 is attached to the opposite side of the first semicircular plate 16.

[0043] In this embodiment, the second semicircular plate 17 is attached to the opposite side of the first semicircular plate 16, thereby further preventing impurities from passing between the second semicircular plate 17 and the first semicircular plate 16.

[0044] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, rainwater will fall on the upper end of the impermeable plate 1 and form a barrier through the rectangular water-blocking frame 2 to prevent water from flowing out from the upper end of the impermeable plate 1. The design of the main tank 3 being flush with the impermeable plate 1 ensures that the water flow is concentrated towards the inlet at the upper end of the main tank 3 and is collected through the main tank 3. In this way, the purpose of preventing water loss is achieved without relying on the terrain slope.

[0045] Due to the arrangement of the filter plate 4, impurities in the water flow are isolated to the top of the filter plate 4. Then, the stepper motor 11 starts according to a preset cycle, driving the lead screw 10 to rotate forward and reverse according to the cycle. The lead screw 10 drives the moving plate 6 and the connecting seat 7 to move forward and backward along the slide groove, so that the scraper 8 moves back and forth in close contact with the surface of the filter plate 4. This pushes the impurities to the front and back sides of the filter plate 4. In this way, the dirt is prevented from clogging the filter plate 4, thereby avoiding the impact on the collection effect.

[0046] Since the water pipe 15 connects the bottom of the main tank 3 and the auxiliary tank 14, when water flows into the main tank 3, it will also enter the auxiliary tank 14. Through the coordinated operation of the main tank 3 and the auxiliary tank 14, it can cope with excessive rainwater. At the same time, with the cooperation of the first semicircular plate 16 and the second semicircular plate 17, it can prevent impurities from entering the auxiliary tank 14.

[0047] The water pump 19 pumps water stored at the bottom of the auxiliary tank 14 into the connecting pipe 21 through the water pumping pipe 20. The water inside the connecting pipe 21 will flow into the pipe connected by the connecting pipe 21, thus facilitating water access.

[0048] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0049] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel rainwater and flood resource utilization device, comprising a seepage-proof board (1), characterized in that: A rectangular water-blocking frame (2) is installed on the upper end of the seepage-proof plate (1), and a main tank (3) is installed through the upper end of the seepage-proof plate (1). A filter plate (4) is installed inside the main tank (3). The upper ends of the seepage-proof plate (1), the upper ends of the main tank (3), and the upper ends of the filter plate (4) are on the same horizontal plane. A flat plate (5) is provided above the filter plate (4). A movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the lower end of the flat plate (5) through a sliding groove and a slider. A connecting seat (7) is installed at the lower end of the movable plate (6). A scraper (8) that fits against the upper end of the filter plate (4) is installed at the lower end of the connecting seat (7). A driving mechanism is provided on the lower side of the flat plate (5). An auxiliary tank (14) located to the right of the main tank (3) is provided through the outer wall of the seepage-proof plate (1). A water pipe (15) is connected between the main tank (3) and the auxiliary tank (14). A first semicircular plate (16) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the auxiliary tank (14), and a second semicircular plate (17) is provided on the left end of the first semicircular plate (16).

2. The novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes two end plates (9) installed at the lower end of the flat plate (5) and distributed in front and behind. A lead screw (10) is rotatably connected between the two end plates (9), passing through the moving plate (6) and threadedly connected to the moving plate (6). A stepper motor (11) with its output end fixedly connected to the lead screw (10) is installed on the outer wall of one of the end plates (9).

3. The novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (19) is installed at the lower end of the first semicircular plate (16). The water inlet end of the water pump (19) is equipped with a water pumping pipe (20) extending to the bottom side of the auxiliary tank (14). The water outlet end of the water pump (19) is equipped with a connecting pipe (21) that penetrates the first semicircular plate (16).

4. The novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the second semicircular plate (17) is fitted with an arc-shaped positioning plate (18) that fits against the inner wall of the auxiliary tank (14).

5. A novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the end plates (9) has a protective box (12) installed on its outer wall, located outside the stepper motor (11).

6. A novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple support rods (13) are installed on both the left and right sides of the lower end face of the plate (5), and the other end of the multiple support rods (13) is fixedly connected to the impermeable plate (1).

7. A novel rainwater resource utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second semicircular plate (17) is attached to the side opposite to the first semicircular plate (16).

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