Morchella esculenta processing and dehydrating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta processing, and discloses a morchella esculenta processing and dehydrating device which comprises a shell, a dehydrating bin, a guide assembly, a driving assembly and a heat supply assembly, a sealing door is arranged on the front side of the shell, the dewatering bin is arranged in the shell, the guiding assembly is fixed to the bottom end in the shell, and the driving assembly is fixedly connected with the guiding assembly. Compared with the prior art, the morchella dehydrator has the following advantages and effects that when morchella is fed into the bin body to be dehydrated, the morchella is in contact with the sieve rod after being fed into the bin body, and then the motor is operated to drive the push rod to move, so that the bin body can perform sieving in the shell, and morchella with different sizes can be sieved and fall down along the sieve rod; according to the toadstool dewatering device, the toadstools with small sizes can be far away from a heat supply source above the toadstools, so that the toadstools with different sizes can be heated more uniformly, the situation that the toadstools are scorched due to excessive heating is avoided, the dewatering efficiency is improved, the defective rate is reduced, and waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of morel mushroom processing technology, and in particular to a morel mushroom processing dehydration device. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are an excellent source of plant-based protein and also contain a variety of amino acids and vitamins needed by the human body. They play an important role in maintaining normal physiological functions, enhancing immunity, and preventing diseases, making them a nutritious edible fungus.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN217658108U discloses a morel mushroom dehydration device, which includes a support frame and a dehydration box located above the support frame. The dehydration box contains a dehydration cylinder for dehydrating morel mushrooms, a drive assembly for driving the dehydration cylinder to rotate, and a drying assembly for drying the morel mushrooms in the dehydration box. A blower is provided on the side of the heating box away from the air duct. This device solves the problem that traditional morel mushroom dehydration methods do not have a drying function and require manual drying, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the inventor believes that the size of morel mushrooms is not uniform. Under the same dehydration time, smaller morel mushrooms are prone to overheating and burning. Therefore, the inventor proposes an improved dehydration device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dehydration device for processing morel mushrooms, which improves the uniformity of heating of morel mushrooms.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a morel mushroom processing and dehydration device, comprising a shell, a dehydration chamber, a guide assembly, a drive assembly, and a heating assembly;

[0007] A sealed door is provided on the front side of the outer shell, the dehydration chamber is located inside the outer shell, the guide component is fixed to the bottom of the inner shell, the drive component is fixedly connected to the guide component, and under the drive of the drive component, the dehydration chamber moves back and forth linearly inside the outer shell through the guide component, and the heating component is connected to the inner shell.

[0008] A further feature of this invention is that the dehydration chamber includes a chamber body disposed within the outer shell and a screening assembly disposed on the chamber body, with the front and top sides of the chamber body being open structures.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, there is a gap between the front side of the silo and the sealed door, and the gap is less than or equal to cm, thereby providing space for subsequent activities of the silo.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that the screening assembly includes screen rods arranged at equal intervals along the length of the silo body, and the screen rods are fixed to the silo body.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the screen rod is consistent with the width of the silo.

[0012] A further feature of this invention is that the spacing between the screen rods on the screening assembly is set in a manner that gradually decreases from top to bottom.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the top row of screen rods can be connected to the bottom row of screen rods.

[0014] A further feature of this invention is that the bottom surface of the chamber is provided with air holes.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, hot air can be easily passed through the chamber to dehydrate and dry the morel mushrooms.

[0016] A further feature of this invention is that the guiding assembly includes a guide seat fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the housing, a guide rail opened on the guide seat, and a sliding plate sliding along the guide rail.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the direction of the guide rail is kept parallel to the length direction of the chamber, so that the moving plate can slide along this direction.

[0018] A further feature of this invention is that a seat block for fixed connection with the silo body is fixedly installed at the top of the moving plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the silo body can slide stably in the left and right directions through the sliding plate.

[0020] A further feature of this invention is that a base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outer shell, and the driving assembly includes a motor fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the outer shell, a driving rod fixedly connected to the motor at one end, a first support fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving rod, and a push rod rotatably engaged with the first support at one end. The other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the moving plate through a second support.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the push rod is located above the drive rod, and the motor rotor is fixed to the drive rod after passing through the bottom of the housing.

[0022] A further feature of this invention is that the heating component includes a fan compartment, the bottom and top of which are connected to the outer shell and the electric heating compartment respectively via pipes, and the electric heating compartment is connected to the interior of the outer shell.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, heat is sent into the interior of the outer casing for heating and dehydration by an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan recovers the heat at the bottom of the interior of the outer casing through the lower pipe.

[0024] A further feature of this invention is that a feeding bin is fixedly provided at the top of the outer shell, and the inner wall of the feeding bin is slidably connected to a baffle.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom of the feeding hopper is connected to the inside of the outer shell. When it is necessary to feed material into the inside of the outer shell, simply pull the baffle outward first.

[0026] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] When morel mushrooms are fed into the chamber for dehydration, they come into contact with the screen rods. Then, the motor runs, driving the push rods to move, causing the chamber to sift inside the outer shell. This allows morel mushrooms of different sizes to fall along the screen rods, keeping smaller mushrooms away from the heat source above. This ensures that the morel mushrooms of different sizes are heated more evenly, preventing them from being overheated and scorched. This improves dehydration efficiency, reduces the defect rate, and avoids waste. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a morel mushroom processing and dehydration device provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer shell in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the dehydration chamber in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0033] In the diagram, 1. Outer shell; 2. Dehydration chamber; 3. Guide assembly; 4. Drive assembly; 5. Heating assembly; 11. Sealing door; 12. Base; 13. Feeding chamber; 14. Baffle; 21. Chamber body; 22. Screen rod; 23. Air hole; 31. Guide seat; 32. Guide rail; 33. Moving plate; 34. Seat block; 41. Motor; 42. Drive rod; 43. First support column; 44. Push rod; 45. Second support column; 51. Fan chamber; 52. Pipeline; 53. Electric heating chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0035] This utility model embodiment specifically provides a morel mushroom processing and dehydration device, please refer to... Figures 1-4 It includes an outer shell 1, a dehydration chamber 2, a guide assembly 3, a drive assembly 4, and a heating assembly 5.

[0036] The outer shell 1 is provided with a sealing door 11 on the front side. The sealing door 11 is a door-type component commonly used in the prior art. It is used to seal the inside of the outer shell 1 during the dehydration operation and to open it when the morel mushroom raw material is taken out after dehydration.

[0037] The top of the outer shell 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding chamber 13. The inner wall of the feeding chamber 13 is slidably connected to the baffle 14. The bottom of the feeding chamber 13 is connected to the inside of the outer shell 1. When it is necessary to feed material into the outer shell 1, simply pull the baffle 14 outward and pour the morel mushrooms to be dehydrated into the inside of the outer shell 1. Then, when dehydrating, simply reset the baffle 14 and insert it into the inner wall of the feeding chamber 13.

[0038] Specifically, the dehydration chamber 2 is located inside the outer shell 1, the guide component 3 is fixed to the bottom of the inner shell 1, the drive component 4 is fixedly connected to the guide component 3, and under the drive of the drive component 4, the dehydration chamber 2 moves back and forth linearly inside the outer shell 1 through the guide component 3, and the heating component 5 is connected to the inside of the outer shell 1.

[0039] Furthermore, the dehydration chamber 2 includes a chamber body 21 disposed within the outer shell 1 and a screening component disposed on the chamber body 21. The front and top sides of the chamber body 21 are open structures, and there is a gap between the front side of the chamber body 21 and the sealing door 11, and the gap is less than or equal to 1 cm, thereby providing space for subsequent activities of the chamber body 21, while preventing morel mushrooms from falling forward and into the interior of the outer shell 1. The screening component can classify the size of the morel mushrooms fed in, so that the smaller morel mushrooms can be dried below the chamber body 21, thereby keeping them away from the heat source located above the chamber body 21, so that morel mushrooms of different sizes can be heated evenly.

[0040] Specifically, the screening assembly includes screen rods 22 arranged at equal intervals along the length of the bin 21. The screen rods 22 are fixed to the bin 21, and the length of the screen rods 22 is the same as the width of the bin 21.

[0041] During implementation, the spacing of the sieve rods 22 on the sieve assembly is set to gradually decrease from top to bottom, so that the horizontal spacing between the top row of sieve rods 22 and the bottom row of sieve rods 22 gradually decreases, thereby allowing morel mushrooms of different sizes to be dehydrated by being sieved by the sieve rods 22, with their sizes decreasing from large to small and distributed from top to bottom.

[0042] The bottom surface of the chamber 21 is provided with air holes 23 to facilitate the passage of hot air through the chamber 21 for dehydration and drying of morel mushrooms.

[0043] Furthermore, the guide assembly 3 includes a guide seat 31 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the outer casing 1, a guide rail 32 opened on the guide seat 31, and a sliding plate 33 sliding along the guide rail 32. The direction of the guide rail 32 is parallel to the length direction of the compartment 21, so that the sliding plate 33 can slide along this direction.

[0044] The top of the sliding plate 33 is fixedly installed with a seat block 34 for fixed connection with the hopper body 21. The upper and lower ends of the seat block 34 are fixed to the hopper body 21 and the sliding plate 33 respectively, so that the hopper body 21 can slide stably in the left and right directions through the sliding plate 33.

[0045] Specifically, a base 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer shell 1. The base 12 is used to raise the bottom height of the outer shell 1 to provide installation space for the drive assembly 4. The drive assembly 4 includes a motor 41 fixed to the bottom surface of the outer shell 1, a drive rod 42 fixedly connected to the motor 41 at one end, a first support column 43 fixed to the upper surface of the drive rod 42, and a push rod 44 rotatably engaged with the first support column 43 at one end. The other end of the push rod 44 is rotatably connected to the transfer plate 33 through a second support column 45. The push rod 44 is located above the drive rod 42. The rotor of the motor 41 passes through the bottom of the outer shell 1 and is fixed to the drive rod 42. The upper and lower ends of the second support column 45 are fixed to the transfer plate 33 and the push rod 44, respectively. Thus, when the motor 41 drives the drive rod 42 to rotate, the drive rod 42 can drive the push rod 44 to move back and forth, causing the transfer plate 33 to move the bin 21 back and forth. This allows the morel mushrooms to be screened on the screen rod 22 after feeding, making it easier for the smaller morel mushrooms to gradually fall into the lower part of the bin 21.

[0046] Once the morel mushrooms are inserted into the outer shell 1, the motor 41 will start running, causing the chamber 21 to move.

[0047] Furthermore, the heating component 5 includes a fan chamber 51, the bottom and top of which are connected to the outer shell 1 and the electric heating chamber 53 respectively via pipes 52. An exhaust fan is installed inside the fan chamber 51 with its output end facing upwards. The electric heating chamber 53 is equipped with an electric heating tube for heating. The electric heating chamber 53 is connected to the inside of the outer shell 1. The exhaust fan sends heat into the inside of the outer shell 1 for heating and dehydration, and the exhaust fan recovers the heat from the bottom of the inside of the outer shell 1 through the lower pipe 52, forming a heat circulation. This allows the larger morel mushrooms located above the chamber 21 to approach the heat source, improving the dehydration efficiency, while the smaller morel mushrooms are kept away from the heat source, resulting in more even heating for both. After completion, simply open the sealed door 11 to remove the dehydrated morel mushrooms.

[0048] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for processing and dehydrating morel mushrooms, characterized in that: The application relates to a dehydration device, which comprises a shell (1), a dehydration bin (2), a guide assembly (3), a driving assembly (4) and a heat supply assembly (5). The shell (1) is provided with a sealing door (11) at the front side, the dehydration bin (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the guide assembly (3) is fixed to the bottom end of the shell (1), the driving assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the guide assembly (3), the dehydration bin (2) moves linearly back and forth in the shell (1) under the driving of the driving assembly (4) through the guide assembly (3), and the heat supply assembly (5) is connected with the shell (1).

2. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration bin (2) comprises a bin body (21) arranged in the shell (1) and a screening assembly arranged on the bin body (21), and the front side and the top side of the bin body (21) are of an open structure.

3. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly comprises screen rods (22) which are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the bin body (21) in sequence.

4. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arrangement intervals of the screen rods (22) on the screening assembly are gradually decreased from top to bottom.

5. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bin body (21) is provided with air holes (23) on the bottom surface.

6. The Morella processing and dehydrating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (3) comprises a guide seat (31) fixedly connected with the inner wall bottom surface of the shell (1), a guide rail (32) arranged on the guide seat (31) and a moving plate (33) sliding along the guide rail (32).

7. The Morel processing and dehydrating device of claim 6, wherein: The moving plate (33) is fixedly provided with a seat block (34) at the top end for fixed connection with the bin body (21).

8. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shell (1) is fixedly provided with a base (12) at the bottom end, the driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (41) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell (1), a driving rod (42) fixedly connected with one end of the motor (41), a first support column (43) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the driving rod (42) and a push rod (44) rotatably connected with one end of the first support column (43), and the other end of the push rod (44) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (33) through a second support column (45).

9. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The heat supply assembly (5) comprises a fan bin (51), the bottom end and the top end of the fan bin (51) are respectively connected with the shell (1) and an electric heating bin (53) through pipelines (52), and the electric heating bin (53) is connected with the shell (1).

10. The processing and dehydrating device for morel according to claim 9, characterized in that: The shell (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding bin (13) at the top end, and the inner wall of the feeding bin (13) is slidingly connected with a baffle (14).

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