Electric drive system and vehicle
By connecting the winding units in parallel in the three-phase winding module of the motor and equipping them with a drive unit, the contradiction between the motor output power and efficiency is resolved, and the motor power and efficiency are improved simultaneously.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520953804.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-05-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies improve motor output power but reduce motor efficiency.
A three-phase winding module is adopted. Each phase winding module includes i winding units connected in parallel and is equipped with i driving units to control the current on and off of the winding units, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
While increasing the motor's output power, it also improves the motor's efficiency by reducing eddy current and hysteresis losses through the mutual cancellation of harmonic current phases.
Smart Images

Figure CN224191723U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Electric drive systems and vehicles Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of electric drive technology, and more particularly to an electric drive system and vehicle. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry, electric motors have become the core power component driving vehicles. To meet the ever-increasing power demands, the power of the electric drive system in modern electric vehicles has increased from tens of kilowatts in gasoline vehicles to hundreds or even thousands of kilowatts. To increase the output power of the motor, the number of turns in series per phase is usually reduced. However, reducing the number of turns leads to a decrease in the motor's inductance, thereby reducing the efficiency of the electric drive system.
[0003] Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of a motor while increasing its output power has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This application provides an electric drive system and a vehicle. The technical solution of this application is as follows:
[0005] The first aspect of this application provides an electric drive system, comprising:
[0006] A three-phase winding module, wherein each phase of the winding module includes i winding units connected in parallel;
[0007] Three drive modules, each drive module including i drive units, each drive unit being connected to a corresponding winding unit in a corresponding phase, used to control the current on / off of the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase;
[0008] Where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
[0009] A second aspect of this application provides a vehicle comprising an electric drive system as described above.
[0010] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application bring at least the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The electric drive system of this application embodiment includes: a three-phase winding module, each phase winding module including i winding units connected in parallel; and three drive modules, each drive module including i drive units, each drive unit being connected to a corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase, used to control the current switching of the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase; where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. Therefore, by setting multiple parallel-connected winding units in each phase winding module, and each winding unit being provided with a corresponding drive unit, this application can improve both the motor's output power and its efficiency.
[0012] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and do not limit this application. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with this application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application, and do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric drive system according to an embodiment of this application;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an electric drive system according to another embodiment of this application;
[0016] Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of a vehicle illustrating an exemplary embodiment. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.
[0019] The electric drive system and vehicle of embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric drive system according to an embodiment of this application.
[0021] As shown in Figure 1, the electric drive system 100 of this application embodiment includes: a three-phase winding module 11j (including a first-phase winding module 111, a second-phase winding module 112 and a third-phase winding module 113) and three drive modules 12j (including a first-phase drive module 121, a second-phase drive module 122 and a third-phase drive module 123).
[0022] Each phase winding module 11j includes i winding units connected in parallel, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. For example, the first phase winding module 111 includes a first winding unit LA1 and a second winding unit LA2, the second phase winding module 112 includes a first winding unit LB1 and a second winding unit LB2, and the third phase winding module 113 includes a first winding unit LC1 and a second winding unit LC2.
[0023] Each drive module 12j includes i drive units. For example, the first phase drive module 121 includes a first drive unit 1211 and a second drive unit 1212, the second phase drive module 122 includes a first drive unit 1221 and a second drive unit 1222, and the third phase drive module 123 includes a first drive unit 1231 and a second drive unit 1232.
[0024] Each drive unit is connected to the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase and is used to control the current on and off of the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase. For example, the first drive unit 1211 is connected to the first winding unit LA1, and the first drive unit 1211 is used to control the current switching of the first winding unit LA1; the second drive unit 1212 is connected to the second winding unit LA2, and the second drive unit 1212 is used to control the current switching of the second winding unit LA2; the first drive unit 1221 is connected to the first winding unit LB1, and the first drive unit 1221 is used to control the current switching of the first winding unit LB1; the second drive unit 1222 is connected to the second winding unit LB2, and the second drive unit 1222 is used to control the current switching of the second winding unit LB2; the first drive unit 1231 is connected to the first winding unit LC1, and the first drive unit 1231 is used to control the current switching of the first winding unit LC1; the second drive unit 1232 is connected to the second winding unit LC2, and the second drive unit 1232 is used to control the current switching of the second winding unit LC2.
[0025] For ease of explanation, the electric drive system 100 of this application embodiment will be described below using i=2 as an example.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first phase winding module 111 includes a first winding unit LA1 and a second winding unit LA2, and the first phase drive module 121 includes a first drive unit 1211 and a second drive unit 1212. Specifically, the first end of the first drive unit 1211 is connected to the first end of the second drive unit 1212, serving as the first end of the first phase drive module 111; the second end of the first drive unit 1211 is connected to the second end of the second drive unit 1212, serving as the second end of the first phase drive module 111; the third end of the first drive unit 1211 is connected to the first end of the first winding unit LA1, and the third end of the second drive unit 1212 is connected to the first end of the second winding unit LA2.
[0027] The second-phase winding module 112 includes a first winding unit LB1 and a second winding unit LB2, and the second-phase drive module 122 includes a first drive unit 1221 and a second drive unit 1222. Specifically, the first end of the first drive unit 1221 is connected to the first end of the second drive unit 1222, serving as the first end of the second-phase drive module 112; the second end of the first drive unit 1221 is connected to the second end of the second drive unit 1222, serving as the second end of the second-phase drive module 112; the third end of the first drive unit 1221 is connected to the first end of the first winding unit LB1, and the third end of the second drive unit 1222 is connected to the first end of the second winding unit LB2.
[0028] The third-phase winding module 113 includes a first winding unit LC1 and a second winding unit LC2, and the third-phase drive module 123 includes a first drive unit 1231 and a second drive unit 1232. The first end of the first drive unit 1231 is connected to the first end of the second drive unit 1232, serving as the first end of the third-phase drive module 113; the second end of the first drive unit 1231 is connected to the second end of the second drive unit 1232, serving as the second end of the third-phase drive module 113; the third end of the first drive unit 1231 is connected to the first end of the first winding unit LC1, and the third end of the second drive unit 1232 is connected to the first end of the second winding unit LC2.
[0029] The second end of the first winding unit LA1, the second end of the second winding unit LA2, the second end of the first winding unit LB1, the second end of the second winding unit LB2, the second end of the first winding unit LC1, and the second end of the second winding unit LC2 are connected.
[0030] The first driving unit 1211 and the second driving unit 1212 in the first phase driving module 121 will be described below.
[0031] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1211 includes a first power device M11 and a second power device M41. The first end of the first power device M11 serves as the first end of the first driving unit 1211, and the second end of the first power device M11 serves as the third end of the first driving unit 1211. The first end of the second power device M41 is connected to the second end of the first power device M11, and the second end of the second power device M41 serves as the second end of the first driving unit 1211.
[0032] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1211 further includes a first diode D11 and a second diode D41. The cathode of the first diode D11 is connected to the first terminal of the first power device M11, and the anode of the first diode D11 is connected to the second terminal of the first power device M11. The cathode of the second diode D41 is connected to the first terminal of the second power device M41, and the anode of the second diode D41 is connected to the second terminal of the second power device M41.
[0033] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1212 includes a third power device M12 and a fourth power device M42. The first end of the third power device M12 is connected to the first end of the first power device M11, and the second end of the third power device M12 serves as the third end of the second driving unit 1212. The first end of the fourth power device M42 is connected to the second end of the third power device M12, and the second end of the fourth power device M42 is connected to the second end of the second power device M41.
[0034] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1212 further includes: a third diode D12 and a fourth diode D42. The cathode of the third diode D12 is connected to the first end of the third power device M12, and the anode of the third diode D12 is connected to the second end of the third power device M12. The cathode of the fourth diode D42 is connected to the first end of the fourth power device M42, and the anode of the fourth diode D42 is connected to the second end of the fourth power device M42.
[0035] The first drive unit 1221 and the second drive unit 1222 in the second phase drive module 122 will be described below.
[0036] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1221 includes a first power device M21 and a second power device M51. The first end of the first power device M21 serves as the first end of the first driving unit 1221, and the second end of the first power device M21 serves as the third end of the first driving unit 1221. The first end of the second power device M51 is connected to the second end of the first power device M21, and the second end of the second power device M51 serves as the second end of the first driving unit 1221.
[0037] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1221 further includes a first diode D21 and a second diode D51. The cathode of the first diode D21 is connected to the first terminal of the first power device M21, and the anode of the first diode D21 is connected to the second terminal of the first power device M21. The cathode of the second diode D51 is connected to the first terminal of the second power device M51, and the anode D41 of the second diode is connected to the second terminal of the second power device M51.
[0038] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1222 includes a third power device M22 and a fourth power device M52. The first end of the third power device M22 is connected to the first end of the first power device M21, and the second end of the third power device M22 serves as the third end of the second driving unit 1222. The first end of the fourth power device M52 is connected to the second end of the third power device M22, and the second end of the fourth power device M52 is connected to the second end of the second power device M51.
[0039] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1222 further includes: a third diode D22 and a fourth diode D52. The cathode of the third diode D22 is connected to the first end of the third power device M22, and the anode of the third diode D22 is connected to the second end of the third power device M22. The cathode of the fourth diode D52 is connected to the first end of the fourth power device M52, and the anode of the fourth diode D52 is connected to the second end of the fourth power device M52.
[0040] The first drive unit 1231 and the second drive unit 1232 in the third phase drive module 123 will be described below.
[0041] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1231 includes a first power device M31 and a second power device M61. The first end of the first power device M31 serves as the first end of the first driving unit 1231, and the second end of the first power device M31 serves as the third end of the first driving unit 1231. The first end of the second power device M61 is connected to the second end of the first power device M31, and the second end of the second power device M61 serves as the second end of the first driving unit 1231.
[0042] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first driving unit 1231 further includes a first diode D31 and a second diode D51. The cathode of the first diode D31 is connected to the first terminal of the first power device M31, and the anode of the first diode D31 is connected to the second terminal of the first power device M31. The cathode of the second diode D51 is connected to the first terminal of the second power device M61, and the anode of the second diode D51 is connected to the second terminal of the second power device M61.
[0043] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1232 includes a third power device M32 and a fourth power device M62. The first end of the third power device M32 is connected to the first end of the first power device M31, and the second end of the third power device M32 serves as the third end of the second driving unit 1232. The first end of the fourth power device M62 is connected to the second end of the third power device M32, and the second end of the fourth power device M62 is connected to the second end of the second power device M61.
[0044] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the second driving unit 1232 further includes: a third diode D32 and a fourth diode D62. The cathode of the third diode D32 is connected to the first terminal of the third power device M32, and the anode of the third diode D32 is connected to the second terminal of the third power device M32. The cathode of the fourth diode D62 is connected to the first terminal of the fourth power device M62, and the anode of the fourth diode D62 is connected to the second terminal of the fourth power device M62.
[0045] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electric drive system 100 further includes a power supply 140. The first terminal of the power supply 140 is connected to the first terminal of each drive module 12j, and the second terminal of the power supply 140 is connected to the second terminal of each drive module 12j. The power supply 140 is used to provide electrical energy to each drive module 12j.
[0046] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electric drive system 100 further includes a capacitor module 130. The first terminal of the capacitor module 130 is connected to the first terminal of the power supply 140, and the second terminal of the capacitor module 130 is connected to the second terminal of the power supply 140.
[0047] As shown in Figure 2, the electric drive system 100 also includes an SVPWM module 150 and a delay module 160.
[0048] The SVPWM module 150 has multiple output terminals connected to the control terminals of the first power devices and the second power devices in each phase of the first drive unit. The SVPWM module 150 generates a first drive signal to drive the corresponding power devices to switch on and off. Specifically, the SVPWM module 150 has multiple output terminals connected to the control terminals of the first power devices M11, M21, M31 and the second power devices M41, M51, M61. The SVPWM module 150 generates a first drive signal to drive the first power devices M11, M21, M31 and the second power devices M41, M51, M61 to switch on and off.
[0049] Multiple input terminals of the delay module 160 are connected one-to-one with multiple output terminals of the SVPWM. The multiple output terminals of the delay module are respectively connected to the control terminals of the third power device and the fourth power device in each phase of the second drive unit. The delay module is used to perform phase delay processing on the first drive signal to obtain a second drive signal, which drives the corresponding power devices to switch on and off. That is, the multiple output terminals of the delay module 160 are respectively connected to the control terminals of the third power devices M12, M22, M32 and the fourth power devices M42, M52, M62 to drive the switching on and off of the third power devices M12, M22, M32 and the fourth power devices M42, M52, M62.
[0050] In the electric drive system 100 of this application, after receiving a torque request, the currents of the first winding units LA1, LB1, and LC1 are sampled to obtain three-phase currents Ia, Ib, and Ic. The three-phase currents Ia, Ib, and Ic are transformed by the 3 / 2 conversion module 170 to obtain actual currents Id and Iq. The actual currents Id and Iq are compared with the reference currents Id* and Iq* output by the maximum torque-current ratio (MTPA) module 180. The difference between the reference current Id* and the actual current Id is processed by the first PI module 191 to output a reference voltage Ud*. The difference between the reference current Iq* and the actual current Iq is processed by the second PI module 192 to output a reference voltage Uq*. Then, the difference is converted into a PWM switching signal, i.e., the first drive signal, by the SVPWM module 150 to control the corresponding power devices M11, M21, M31, M41, M51, and M61 to perform switching actions. Meanwhile, these PWM switching signals are phase-delayed by 180° through the delay module 160 to obtain the second drive signals for the corresponding power devices M12, M22, M32, M42, M52, and M62, which are used to drive the corresponding power devices to perform switching actions.
[0051] Through the above control, the currents flowing through the first winding unit LA1 and the second winding unit LA2 can be kept in the same fundamental phase, while ensuring that the harmonic currents they generate at the switching frequency are in opposite phases. This principle also applies to the winding modules of the LB and LC phases. Due to the mutual cancellation of these harmonic currents in phase, the harmonic magnetic field generated by the switching frequency current inside the motor is correspondingly weakened or even eliminated. This effect leads to a significant reduction in eddy current losses and hysteresis losses, thereby improving the overall performance and efficiency of the motor.
[0052] It should be noted that in the above embodiments, we only illustrate the example of splitting each phase winding module of the motor into two sets of winding units connected in parallel. However, in practical applications, this design concept is not limited to two sets of winding units. Depending on the specific motor design requirements and the selection of slotting machine matching, each phase winding module can be split into three or more sets of winding units. Therefore, as long as the above design concept and principle are followed, all schemes designed using this concept are considered to be within the scope of protection of this patent application.
[0053] In summary, the electric drive system of this application embodiment includes: a three-phase winding module, each phase winding module including i winding units connected in parallel; and three drive modules, each drive module including i drive units, each drive unit being connected to a corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase, used to control the current switching of the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase; where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. Therefore, this application, by setting multiple parallel-connected winding units in each phase winding module and assigning a corresponding drive unit to each winding unit, improves both the motor's output power and its efficiency.
[0054] Based on the above embodiments, this application also proposes a vehicle.
[0055] Figure 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating a vehicle in an exemplary embodiment. For example, vehicle 300 can be a hybrid vehicle, a non-hybrid vehicle, an electric vehicle, a fuel cell vehicle, or other types of vehicles. Vehicle 300 can be an autonomous vehicle, a semi-autonomous vehicle, or a non-autonomous vehicle.
[0056] Referring to Figure 3, the vehicle 300 may include various subsystems, such as an infotainment system 310, a perception system 320, a decision control system 330, a drive system 340 (including at least the electric drive system 100 of this application), and a computing platform 350. The vehicle 300 may also include more or fewer subsystems, and each subsystem may include multiple components. Furthermore, each subsystem and each component of the vehicle 300 can be interconnected via wired or wireless means.
[0057] In some embodiments, the infotainment system 310 may include a communication system, an entertainment system, and a navigation system, etc.
[0058] The perception system 320 may include several sensors for sensing information about the environment surrounding the vehicle 300. For example, the perception system 320 may include a global positioning system (which may be GPS, BeiDou, or other positioning systems), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), lidar, millimeter-wave radar, ultrasonic radar, and a camera device.
[0059] The decision control system 330 may include a computing system, a vehicle controller, a steering system, a throttle, and a braking system.
[0060] The drive system 340 may include components that provide powered motion to the vehicle 300. In one embodiment, the drive system 340 may include an engine, an energy source, a transmission system, and wheels. The engine may be one or a combination of internal combustion engines, electric motors, and compressed air engines. The engine is capable of converting energy provided by the energy source into mechanical energy.
[0061] Some or all of the functions of the vehicle 300 are controlled by a computing platform 350. The computing platform 350 may include at least one processor 351 and a memory 352, the processor 351 being able to execute instructions 353 stored in the memory 352.
[0062] Processor 351 can be any conventional processor, such as a commercially available CPU. The processor may also include, for example, a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a System on Chip (SOC), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or a combination thereof.
[0063] The memory 352 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic storage, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
[0064] In addition to instruction 353, memory 352 can also store data, such as road maps, route information, vehicle position, direction, speed, and other data. The data stored in memory 352 can be used by computing platform 350.
[0065] In this embodiment of the disclosure, processor 351 may execute instruction 353.
[0066] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0067] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0068] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the utility models disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the appended claims.
[0069] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An electric drive system, characterized in that, include: A three-phase winding module, wherein each phase of the winding module includes i winding units connected in parallel; Three drive modules, each drive module including i drive units, each drive unit is connected to a corresponding winding unit in a corresponding phase, used to control the current on and off of the corresponding winding unit in the corresponding phase; where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2.
2. The electric drive system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The j-th phase winding module includes a first winding unit and a second winding unit, and the j-th phase drive module includes a first drive unit and a second drive unit, where j is one of 1, 2, or 3; wherein, the first end of the first drive unit is connected to the first end of the second drive unit, serving as the first end of the j-th phase drive module; the second end of the first drive unit is connected to the second end of the second drive unit, serving as the second end of the j-th phase drive module; the third end of the first drive unit is connected to the first end of the first winding unit, the third end of the second drive unit is connected to the first end of the second winding unit, and the second end of the first winding unit is connected to the second end of the second winding unit.
3. The electric drive system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first driving unit includes: a first power device, wherein a first end of the first power device serves as a first end of the first driving unit, and a second end of the first power device serves as a third end of the first driving unit; and a second power device, wherein a first end of the second power device is connected to a second end of the first power device, and a second end of the second power device serves as a second end of the first driving unit.
4. The electric drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first driving unit further includes: a first diode, the cathode of which is connected to a first end of the first power device, and the anode of which is connected to a second end of the first power device; and a second diode, the cathode of which is connected to a first end of the second power device, and the anode of which is connected to a second end of the second power device.
5. The electric drive system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second driving unit includes: a third power device, the first end of which is connected to the first end of the first power device, and the second end of which serves as the third end of the second driving unit; and a fourth power device, the first end of which is connected to the second end of the third power device, and the second end of which is connected to the second end of the second power device.
6. The electric drive system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second driving unit further includes: a third diode, the cathode of which is connected to a first terminal of the third power device, and the anode of which is connected to a second terminal of the third power device; and a fourth diode, the cathode of which is connected to a first terminal of the fourth power device, and the anode of which is connected to a second terminal of the fourth power device.
7. The electric drive system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electric drive system further includes a power supply, the first end of which is connected to the first end of each of the drive modules, and the second end of which is connected to the second end of each of the drive modules. The power supply is used to provide power to each of the drive modules.
8. The electric drive system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The electric drive system further includes a capacitor module, wherein a first end of the capacitor module is connected to a first end of the power supply, and a second end of the capacitor module is connected to a second end of the power supply.
9. The electric drive system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electric drive system further includes: a space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) module, wherein multiple output terminals of the SVPWM module are respectively connected to the control terminals of the first power device and the second power device in each phase first drive unit, and the SVPWM module is used to generate a first drive signal to drive the corresponding power device to switch on and off; and a delay module, wherein multiple input terminals of the delay module are connected one-to-one with the multiple output terminals of the SVPWM module, and multiple output terminals of the delay module are respectively connected to the control terminals of the third power device and the fourth power device in each phase second drive unit, and the delay module is used to perform phase delay processing on the first drive signal to obtain a second drive signal to drive the corresponding power device to switch on and off.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that, include: The electric drive system as described in any one of claims 1-9.