A device for processing a wood mortise

Abstract

The utility model relates to wood board technical field discloses a wood mortise and tenon joint processing device, including the fixed frame, the outer wall top of fixed frame is connected with cutting mechanism slidingly, the cutting mechanism is used for processing wood mortise and tenon joint, the outer wall bottom of cutting mechanism is fixedly connected with the deviation rectifying mechanism, and the deviation rectifying mechanism is used for fixing wood, the cutting mechanism includes the support plate, the support plate fixedly connected in the outer wall top of fixed frame, the outer wall right side of support plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of motor, and the output of two motor is all fixedly connected with the pivot, in the utility model, the wood to be processed is placed in the fixed frame top conveyer belt, the motor drives the conveyer belt operation through the pivot, transports the wood to the processing area, makes the slide along the back and forth sliding of the moving frame, aligns the mortise and tenon joint position to be processed, lets the drill bit stick close processing surface, the wood outside the processing specification is adjusted flexibly, and the processing angle and the adaptability of wood are optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wood-based panel technology, and in particular to a wood tenon and groove processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Mortise and tenon joints are grooves with specific shapes that are machined on or inside the surface of wood in the woodworking field to enable splicing and assembly between wood components. They are a component of the mortise and tenon structure in traditional and modern woodworking. Used in conjunction with tenons, they achieve mechanical connection between woods through interlocking, eliminating or reducing reliance on glue and nails as auxiliary connectors.

[0003] Timber mortise and tenon processing equipment refers to a tool system in the field of timber processing that is specifically used to process mortise and tenon structures on the surface or inside of solid wood, engineered wood, and artificial board materials according to the designed dimensions, shape, and depth. It is a replacement or auxiliary to the traditional manual chiseling process, which accurately and efficiently creates grooves that match the tenons. However, most existing timber mortise and tenon processing equipment has a fixed processing range and is difficult to handle timber outside the specified size. The processing angle and adaptability of the timber are limited, requiring a special mortise and tenon machine. Such equipment is not only expensive but also requires a large factory space to install. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a wood tenon and groove processing device, which aims to improve the problems of difficulty in processing wood outside the specified size and the limited processing angle and adaptability of wood in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a wood tenon and groove processing device, comprising a fixed frame, a cutting mechanism slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame, the cutting mechanism being used to process wood tenons and grooves, and a correction mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cutting mechanism, the correction mechanism being used to fix the wood; the cutting mechanism includes a support plate, the support plate being fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame, multiple motors being fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate, two motors having their output ends fixedly connected to rotating shafts, the multiple rotating shafts being rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame, a conveyor belt being rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the left rotating shaft, slide rails being fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top wall of the fixed frame, a movable frame being slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the slide rails, and a drive assembly being installed on the top of the outer wall of the movable frame.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The drive assembly includes a lead screw, which is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the moving frame. A throttle is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the lead screw. A slide plate is threaded to one side of the bottom of the lead screw. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate. A fixed plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A cylinder is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate. A drill bit is rotatably connected to the output end of the cylinder and is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The correction mechanism includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame. Multiple rollers are rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate. A positioning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting plate. Clamping plates are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning frame. Gaskets are fixedly connected to the outer top walls of the two clamping plates. An adjustment component is installed on one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The adjustment assembly includes a hydraulic push rod, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod. A slide rod passes through one side of the bottom of the positioning plate. Cylinders are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame. Limit plates are fixedly connected to the output ends of multiple cylinders.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A positioning block is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the support plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner center of the positioning block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cylinder 2, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the outer wall of the clamping plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A connecting column is rotatably connected to the right side of the middle part of the fixed frame, and a turntable is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: The top of the outer wall of the skateboard is fixedly connected with bolts, and multiple screws are threadedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the wood to be processed is placed on the top conveyor belt of the fixed frame. The motor drives the conveyor belt to rotate via the rotating shaft, transporting the wood to the processing area. After the wood reaches the designated position, the conveyor belt stops. The throttle of the top drive component of the moving frame is operated to drive the lead screw to rotate, causing the slide plate to slide back and forth along the moving frame and align with the position of the mortise to be processed. Then, the electric push rod is started to push the fixed plate close to the wood, so that the drill bit is close to the processing surface. The cylinder is started to drive the drill bit to rotate and feed into the wood to complete the mortise cutting. It can flexibly adjust the processing of wood that is not of the specified size and optimize the processing angle and adaptability of the wood.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, the rollers support the material, reducing friction and helping to maintain the conveying direction. When the material reaches the positioning frame area, the adjustment component is activated, and the hydraulic push rod drives the positioning plate to move through the extension and retraction of the output end. The slide rod 2 guides and limits the movement to ensure the accuracy of the movement. The positioning plate synchronously drives the cylinder 2 on the inner wall of the positioning frame to adjust its position, achieving precise alignment. The cylinder 2 pushes the limiting plate to contact the material and apply force. The clamping plate at the top of the positioning frame cooperates to hold the material, and the pads buffer to prevent damage. Through coordinated adjustment, the material deviation is corrected, achieving precise positioning and ensuring the stability of subsequent processes. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a wood tenon and mortise processing device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of a wood tenon and mortise processing device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of a wood tenon and mortise processing device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of a wood tenon and groove processing device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a wood tenon and groove processing device proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Cutting mechanism; 201. Support plate; 202. Motor; 203. Rotary shaft; 204. Conveyor belt; 205. Slide rail; 206. Moving frame; 207. Drive assembly; 2071. Lead screw; 2072. Throttle; 2073. Slide plate; 2074. Electric push rod; 2075. Cylinder 1; 2076. Fixed plate; 2077. Drill bit; 3. Correction mechanism; 30 1. Connecting plate; 302. Roller; 303. Positioning frame; 304. Clamping plate; 305. Shim; 306. Adjusting assembly; 3061. Hydraulic push rod; 3062. Slide rod; 3063. Positioning plate; 3064. Cylinder II; 3065. Limiting plate; 4. Positioning block; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Fixing block; 7. Wear-resistant pad; 8. Turntable; 9. Connecting column; 10. Bolt; 11. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4This utility model provides an embodiment of a wood tenon and mortise processing device, including a fixed frame 1. A cutting mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. The cutting mechanism 2 is used to process wood tenons and mortises. A correction mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cutting mechanism 2. The correction mechanism 3 is used to fix the wood. The cutting mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201, which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. Multiple motors 202 are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate 201. The output ends of two motors 202 are fixedly connected to rotating shafts 203. The multiple rotating shafts 203 are rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. A conveyor belt 204 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the left rotating shaft 203. Slide rails 205 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top wall of the fixed frame 1. A movable frame 206 is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the rail 205. A drive assembly 207 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the movable frame 206. The drive assembly 207 includes a lead screw 2071, which is rotatably connected to the top of the inner side of the movable frame 206. A throttle 2072 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the lead screw 2071. A slide plate 2073 is threadedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lead screw 2071. An electric push rod 2074 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 2073. A fixed plate 2076 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 2074. A cylinder 2075 is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate 2076. A drill bit 2077 is rotatably connected to the output end of the cylinder 2075. The drill bit 2077 is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed plate 2076. Specifically, the wood to be processed is first placed on the top conveyor belt 204 of the fixed frame 1. The motor 202 on the right side of the support plate 201 in the cutting mechanism 2 is started, and its output end drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 204 to transport the wood to the processing area. During the transport, the correction mechanism 3 of the cutting mechanism 2 is started simultaneously to clamp and fix the wood to prevent deviation and ensure accurate processing position. After the wood reaches the designated position, the conveyor belt 204 stops. The throttle 2072 of the top drive assembly 207 of the moving frame 206 in the cutting mechanism 2 is operated to drive the wood to rotate. The lead screw 2071 rotates, driving the slide plate 2073 to slide back and forth along the inner side of the moving frame 206, adjusting it to the corresponding position of the mortise and tenon groove to be processed in the wood. After the position is adjusted, the electric push rod 2074 on one side of the outer wall of the slide plate 2073 is activated, pushing the fixed plate 2076 close to the wood, so that the drill bit 2077 is close to the processing surface. Then, the cylinder 2075 is activated, and its output end drives the drill bit 2077 to rotate and feed into the wood, cutting to form the mortise and tenon groove until all processing is completed. After processing is completed, the conveyor belt 204 starts running again, sending the processed wood out of the processing area.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The correction mechanism 3 includes a connecting plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame 1. Multiple rollers 302 are rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate 301. A positioning frame 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting plate 301. Clamping plates 304 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning frame 303. Gaskets 305 are fixedly connected to the outer top walls of the two clamping plates 304. An adjustment component 306 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303. The adjustment component 306 includes a hydraulic push rod 3061, which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303. A positioning plate 3063 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 3061. A sliding rod 3062 passes through the bottom side of the positioning plate 3063. A second cylinder 3064 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame 303. Limit plates 3065 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the multiple second cylinders 3064. Specifically, the connecting plate 301 serves as a basic support component, fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame 1, providing an installation reference for the correction mechanism 3; multiple rollers 302 rotatably connected to the middle of its outer wall provide rolling support during material conveying. When the material is conveyed to the area of ​​the positioning frame 303, the adjusting component 306 on one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303 is activated, entering the precise positioning and correction stage. The hydraulic push rod 3061 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303, and after activation, it drives the positioning plate 3063 to move, while the slide rod 3062 acts as a guide and limiter. To ensure the smooth movement of the positioning plate 3063, the movement of the positioning plate 3063 drives the second cylinder 3064 to adjust its position and make it accurately aligned. The second cylinder 3064 is activated to push the limit plate 3065 to move towards the material and apply positioning force. At the same time, the clamping plate 304 on the top of the positioning frame 303 works with the limit plate 3065 to clamp the material from the top and bottom. The gasket 305 buffers the pressure and avoids damage to the surface of the material. Through the synergistic action of the limit plate 3065 and the clamping plate 304, the material offset is corrected, the material is accurately positioned, and the subsequent processes are ensured to proceed stably.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A positioning block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the support plate 201. A rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner middle of the positioning block 4. A wear-resistant pad 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cylinder 2 3064. A fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the outer wall of the clamping plate 304. A connecting column 9 is rotatably connected to the middle right side of the fixing frame 1. A turntable 8 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the connecting column 9. A bolt 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the slide plate 2073. Multiple screws 11 are threadedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixing plate 2076. Specifically, the positioning block 4 fixed on the right side of the support plate 201 provides stable support for the rotating parts. The rotating shaft 5, which is rotatably connected to the inner center of the positioning block 4, can rotate flexibly around its own axis, providing a basic rotation function for subsequent transmission or angle adjustment. The wear-resistant pad 7 fixed on one side of the cylinder 3064 can effectively reduce the frictional wear between the cylinder and other parts during operation. The clamping plate 304 related to the actuator is connected through a fixed fixing block 6. The fixing block 6 can stably transmit external power to the clamping plate 304, enabling the clamping plate 304 to perform clamping or releasing actions on the workpiece. The fixed frame 1 serves as the basic frame of the equipment, with the connecting part rotatably connected on its right side. The column 9 plays a key transmission role. The turntable 8, which is fixed to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the connecting column 9, rotates synchronously with the connecting column 9. The turntable 8 can reduce transmission friction through the grooves, protrusions or transmission components on its edge. The slide plate 2073 is detachably connected by the bolts 10 fixed to the top of the outer wall, which facilitates the adjustment and fixation of the position of the slide plate 2073 and meets the position requirements under different working conditions. The fixing plate 2076 serves as the reference plate for component installation. Multiple screws 11 threaded on one side of its inner wall can fix the fixing plate 2076 to the main body of the equipment, ensuring the stability of the entire structure during operation and avoiding component displacement due to vibration or external force, which would affect the operating accuracy of the equipment.

[0021] Working principle: The wood to be processed is placed on the conveyor belt 204 at the top of the fixed frame 1. The motor 202 on the right side of the support plate 201 in the cutting mechanism 2 is started. The output end of the motor 202 drives the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor belt 204 to move, transporting the wood to the processing area. During the wood transport process, the correction mechanism 3 of the cutting mechanism 2 is started simultaneously to clamp and fix the wood, preventing the wood from shifting during transport and processing, and ensuring accurate processing position. When the wood reaches the designated processing position, the conveyor belt 204 stops. At this time, by operating the throttle 2072 of the drive assembly 207 at the top of the moving frame 206 in the cutting mechanism 2, the lead screw 2071 is driven to rotate, and the lead screw 2071 drives the wood to move. The sliding plate 2073 slides back and forth along the inner side of the moving frame 206, adjusting the sliding plate 2073 to the corresponding position of the mortise and tenon groove to be processed in the wood. After the position is adjusted, the electric push rod 2074 on one side of the outer wall of the sliding plate 2073 is activated. The electric push rod 2074 pushes the fixed plate 2076 to move closer to the wood, so that the drill bit 2077 on the fixed plate 2076 is close to the wood processing surface. Then, the cylinder 2075 is activated. The output end of the cylinder 2075 drives the drill bit 2077 to rotate. The cylinder 2075 pushes the drill bit 2077 to feed into the wood to cut the wood and form the required mortise and tenon groove. After all the mortise and tenon groove processing is completed, the conveyor belt 204 runs again to transport the processed wood out of the processing area. The connecting plate 301, as the basic support component of the mechanism, provides a stable installation reference for the entire correction mechanism 3 through its fixed connection with the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame 1. Multiple rollers 302 rotatably connected to the middle of its outer wall provide rolling support during material conveying. When the material is conveyed to the area of ​​the positioning frame 303, the adjusting component 306 on one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303 starts, entering the precise positioning and correction stage. The hydraulic push rod 3061 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame 303. After starting, it drives the positioning plate 3063 to move through the extension and retraction of its output end. The sliding rod 3062, which passes through one side of the bottom of the positioning plate 3063, acts as a guide and limiter, ensuring that the positioning plate 3063 always moves smoothly along the preset trajectory, avoiding any impact on correction accuracy due to movement deviation. The movement of the positioning plate 3063 will... The cylinder 3064, which is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame 303, is adjusted to adjust its position so that the cylinder 3064 can be accurately aligned according to the actual position of the material. When the cylinder 3064 is activated, its output end pushes the limiting plate 3065 to move towards the material until the limiting plate 3065 contacts the material and applies a moderate positioning force. At the same time, the clamping plate 304, which is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning frame 303, will cooperate with the limiting plate 3065 to clamp the material from the top and bottom. The gasket 305 on the outer top wall of the clamping plate 304 can buffer the pressure during the clamping process to avoid damaging the surface of the material. Through the coordinated clamping and position adjustment of the limiting plate 3065 and the clamping plate 304, the offset of the material is corrected, and the material is accurately positioned on the conveying path to ensure the stable operation of subsequent processing or conveying processes.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A wood tenon and mortise processing device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the fixed frame (1) is slidably connected to a cutting mechanism (2), which is used to process the mortise and tenon joints of the wood. The bottom of the outer wall of the cutting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a correction mechanism (3), which is used to fix the wood. The cutting mechanism (2) includes a support plate (201), which is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame (1). Multiple motors (202) are fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate (201). The output ends of two motors (202) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (203). The multiple rotating shafts (203) are rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed frame (1). A conveyor belt (204) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the left rotating shaft (203). A slide rail (205) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top wall of the fixed frame (1). A movable frame (206) is slidably connected to the top of the outer wall of the slide rail (205). A drive assembly (207) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the movable frame (206).

2. The wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (207) includes a lead screw (2071), which is rotatably connected to the top inner side of the movable frame (206). A throttle (2072) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the lead screw (2071). A slide plate (2073) is threadedly connected to one side of the bottom of the lead screw (2071). An electric push rod (2074) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slide plate (2073). A fixed plate (2076) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (2074). A cylinder (2075) is rotatably connected to the other side of the fixed plate (2076). A drill bit (2077) is rotatably connected to the output end of the cylinder (2075). The drill bit (2077) is rotatably connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed plate (2076).

3. The wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction mechanism (3) includes a connecting plate (301), which is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame (1). Multiple rollers (302) are rotatably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate (301). A positioning frame (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the connecting plate (301). Clamping plates (304) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the positioning frame (303). Gaskets (305) are fixedly connected to the outer top walls of the two clamping plates (304). An adjustment component (306) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame (303).

4. The wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (306) includes a hydraulic push rod (3061), which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the positioning frame (303). The output end of the hydraulic push rod (3061) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (3063). A slide rod (3062) passes through one side of the bottom of the positioning plate (3063). Cylinders (3064) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame (303). The output ends of multiple cylinders (3064) are fixedly connected to limit plates (3065).

5. The wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the support plate (201), and a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner center of the positioning block (4).

6. A wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A wear-resistant pad (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the cylinder (3064), and a fixing block (6) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the outer wall of the clamping plate (304).

7. A wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle right side of the fixed frame (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting column (9), and the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the connecting column (9) are fixedly connected to a turntable (8).

8. A wood tenon and mortise processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the slide plate (2073) is fixedly connected with bolts (10), and the inner wall of the fixing plate (2076) is threaded with multiple screws (11).

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