This invention discloses an integrated device and a method for rapid cultivation of aerobic granular
sludge suitable for low-concentration domestic
sewage, along with its application. The device comprises a
batch reactor body integrating the following functional units: a full-area water distribution unit, including a main inlet
pipe and distributed water distribution components; one end of the main inlet
pipe is connected to the
sewage source, and the other end extends to the bottom of the reactor cavity; the distributed water distribution components are connected to the main inlet
pipe and equipped with multiple water distribution holes; a dual-zone
aeration unit, including an
air pump, a bottom
aeration unit with a wide range of adjustable
air volume, and a middle
aeration unit with precise
air volume control; a flow field optimization unit, located at the upper part of the reactor cavity and connected to the main inlet pipe; and a timing
control unit, electrically connected to the full-area water distribution unit and the dual-zone aeration unit. The advantages of this invention are: by creating
sedimentation selective pressure through dual-zone aeration to achieve
sludge stratification, enhanced
denitrification of heavy granular
sludge, and removal of excess
phosphorus from light flocculent sludge, it also has the advantages of shortening the cultivation cycle of aerobic granular sludge and highly efficient
denitrification and
phosphorus removal.