36results about How to "Eliminate congestion problems" patented technology

The preferred embodiments of the present invention include an optical splitter module having connectorized pigtails that are stored on the bulkhead faceplate of the module. The module includes an optical splitter output harness, for example, a ribbon cable assembly attached to the bulkhead with rugged strain relief mechanism. The ribbon harness is converted to individual pigtails with connectors which are stored on adapter receptacles on the faceplate. Adapter receptacles used may optionally be half receptacles when storage is the only desired function or may be full receptacles when access to the pigtail ferrule tip is required. Access to the ferrule tip may be required for attaching fiber optic terminators to eliminate undesirable reflections caused by unterminated connectors. The module provides an administrative location for splitter outputs prior to being connected individually into service. The module also provides an administrative storage location for splitter outputs taken out of service as a temporary staging area before being reassigned and connected individually into service again.

A parking guidance system tracks available parking spaces and leads users to vacant spots through display boards placed at strategic locations in the parking lot. Sensor nodes are deployed at parking spaces or within traffic lanes to monitor parking space occupancy and wirelessly transmit this information. The sensor nodes form a wireless network that routes the knowledge of available spaces to the corresponding display boards and updates them in real time. Parking availability information may also be shared with users in a variety of other ways such as through the Internet, personal digital assistants, computers, mobile telephones, in-vehicle dashboards, and others.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention include an optical splitter module having connectorized pigtails that are stored on the bulkhead faceplate of the module. The module includes an optical splitter output harness, for example, a ribbon cable assembly attached to the bulkhead with rugged strain relief mechanism. The ribbon harness is converted to individual pigtails with connectors which are stored on adapter receptacles on the faceplate. Adapter receptacles used may optionally be half receptacles when storage is the only desired function or may be full receptacles when access to the pigtail ferrule tip is required. Access to the ferrule tip may be required for attaching fiber optic terminators to eliminate undesirable reflections caused by unterminated connectors. The module provides an administrative location for splitter outputs prior to being connected individually into service. The module also provides an administrative storage location for splitter outputs taken out of service as a temporary staging area before being reassigned and connected individually into service again.

A repeater and method provides a technique to minimize congestion and packet loss, which may be generated when a fault is detected in a ring type packet network or when the network recovers from such a fault. A repeater having a plurality of ports for transmitting and receiving packets in a ring type network for transmitting the received packets on the basis of an address included in a received packet and a transmitting port database indicating an identifier of a port to transmit the packet having the address as the destination, comprises a control packet processing block to detect reception of a fault notifying packet transmitted from a repeater having detected a fault and a control block to update, upon reception of the fault notifying packet from an immediately adjacent repeater, a port identifier of the transmitting port database having a port identifier of the port having received said fault notifying packet into a port identifier of a port connected to another immediately adjacent repeater.

A buffered distributor (i.e., a full-duplex repeater) having receive buffers for respective network ports calculates pause frames based on the size of stored data packets that need to be output by the repeater core according to a round robin sequence before congestion in an identified receive buffer is eliminated. The distribution core within the buffered distributor includes a linked list register that stores the determined links of received data packets for each network port. Upon detecting a congestion condition in one of the receive buffers for a corresponding port, the buffered distributor determines the relative position of the congested port within the round robin sequence, and calculates the pause interval based on the length of the data packets that need to be output before congestion is eliminated. The sum of the data packet lengths are compared to an output data rate of the distribution core, as well as switching delays within the core. The calculated pause frames, in conjunction with the prescribed congestion threshold, ensures that buffer sizes can be efficiently designed at a low cost, without compromising cost or risk of lost data packets.

The present invention comprises a system and method for communicating with a traffic signal by which at least one communication controller and integrated light controller are coupled by a high frequency (“HF”) coupler to a power line for transmission. In each of the directions of communication, specific transmission methods and data protocols are used over the communication link. The communication link protocol used for communication between the integrated light controller and the communication controller provides a robust method for framing data within a message structure that provides byte-by-byte synchronization and message integrity through a parity check per byte, and a checksum calculation.

This invention provides a video information transmission apparatus for efficiently transmitting a digital video such as MPEG video at real time while controlling congestion on a QoS non-guaranteed IP network and suppressing degradation of a video quality. A transmission control section 13 on a sender side outputs bit rate feedback information in accordance with congestion information on the network to a real-time encoder 12, and controls a transmission bit rate to change the transmission bit rate in accordance with congestion information on the network. The bit rate feedback information is obtained based on the congestion information on the network on the sender side, or obtained on a receiver side and fed back.

A self-interference canceller (SIC) is incorporated into a transceiver to reduce or eliminate modem jamming when a transmitter in the transceiver transmits at high power levels. The SIC is configured to receive at a first input a transmitter noise reference signal including a self-interfering signal component generated by the transmitter, to receive at a second input a corrupted signal including the self-interfering signal component and a desired signal component generated by the transmitter, and to output a correction signal that resembles the self-interfering signal component. The correction signal is subtracted from the corrupted signal to generate a processed signal that is input to the modem. The SIC may be disabled when the output power of the transmitter is at a level below a predetermined threshold. The invention may be applied to a multi-radio access technology (RAT) transceiver.

An improved memory cell architecture is provided herein for reducing, or altogether eliminating, chip-level routing congestion in System-on-Chip environments. Though only a few embodiments are provided herein, features common to the described embodiments include: the formation of bitlines in a lower-level metallization layer of the memory array, and the use of word lines and ground supply lines, both formed in inter-level metallization layer(s) of the memory array, for effective shielding of the bitlines against routing signals in the chip-level routing layer.

In the present invention, a service network includes, when user terminals are divided by area, subscriber accommodation nodes that accommodate the user terminals present in the respective areas and relay nodes that perform relay of information among the subscriber accommodation nodes. The congestion control system further includes an edge router that routes a processing request for a communication service received from each of the user terminals to each of the subscriber accommodation nodes on the service network side as a control message and a congestion control server that controls congestion states of the subscriber accommodation nodes and the relay nodes. The subscriber accommodation node detects, when congestion occurs or it is likely that congestion occurs in the subscriber accommodation node because of a large number of control messages from the edge router, the occurrence of the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion and notifies the congestion control server to that effect. The congestion control server transmits a congestion control message for regulation to the edge router that routes the control message to the subscriber accommodation node, in which the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion has occurred, to thereby regulate an operation for routing the control message to the subscriber accommodation node, in which the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion has occurred, from the edge router.

A system and method of reducing network congestion whereby significant improvement can be gained by the elimination of catastrophic network congestion failure within a TCP / IP network. Exemplary embodiments are implemented by an improved process for retransmitting unreceived datagram fragments by use of a bitmap. The bitmap allows for a more targeted acknowledgement system to prevent needless transmission of already received datagram fragments.

In the present invention, a service network includes, when user terminals are divided by area, subscriber accommodation nodes that accommodate the user terminals present in the respective areas and relay nodes that perform relay of information among the subscriber accommodation nodes. The congestion control system further includes an edge router that routes a processing request for a communication service received from each of the user terminals to each of the subscriber accommodation nodes on the service network side as a control message and a congestion control server that controls congestion states of the subscriber accommodation nodes and the relay nodes. The subscriber accommodation node detects, when congestion occurs or it is likely that congestion occurs in the subscriber accommodation node because of a large number of control messages from the edge router, the occurrence of the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion and notifies the congestion control server to that effect. The congestion control server transmits a congestion control message for regulation to the edge router that routes the control message to the subscriber accommodation node, in which the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion has occurred, to thereby regulate an operation for routing the control message to the subscriber accommodation node, in which the congestion or the likelihood of occurrence of congestion has occurred, from the edge router.

A method and system for determining, organizing, directing, displaying,and calling out a dynamic real time better boarding order of passengers by their assigned seats. The method includes the interactive participation of boarding passengers with a better boarding machine that hosts and directs the systematic progression of the better boarding order. The system accommodates and adjusts for passenger purchases at the gate, standby passengers and passengers who are late. The system also provides passengers with educational and entrainment videos, promotional videos and advertisements. A system machine for boarding passengers is also disclosed.

A horizontal Youngí»s modulus measurer can measure Youngí»s modulus of steel wire conveniently by applying horizontal drawing method and utilizing the reading microscope. The present invention decreases two moduluses to be tested, so measurement and calculation are simplified and system error of measurement can be decreased.

The invention provides a communication method for a flight simulator. The method comprises a plurality of computers connected with a network switch by adopting an ether network cable through a network card, and a central computer provided with a plurality of network cards. The central procedure executed in the central computer comprises an external configuration analysis module, a data receiving module, a data sending module, a data integration module and a data monitoring module. An external configuration file comprises a data package configuration file and a communication route configuration file. Each communication computer only sends data to the central computer and receives the data from the central computer. The communication route of data is determined by the central computer according to the external configuration file, communication decoupling between simulated programs of the computers is achieved, and the simulated programs can be reused easily; the central computer reduces communication data redundancy through data package integration, data jam is eliminated, and the communication efficiency is improved; communication between simulation nodes is simplified and standardized, and the expandability and the transportability of the system can be improved.

An object of the invention is providing method, apparatus, and System for D2D Relay. Compared with the prior art, the present invention attaches / detaches a user equipment to / from a mobility management entity through a relay device, thereby implementing a brand new procedure and function of policy and service control for D2D Relay scenarios. Through the signaling communication with major network, instead, under the control by the relay device, which would save radio resource and limited resource on constrained UEs; the present invention also enables a policy / service control for the user equipment, and enables that the service can be relayed through the relay device; the present invention may also save much resource on the network for maintaining the bearer and signaling path for the user equipment without any service impact; besides, the present invention also proposes a solution for the traffic congestion between eNB and MME caused by group message broadcasting.

An ECU is used to a tire pressure monitoring system of a vehicle. The ECU includes a contact storage portion and a post-replacement ID reporting section. The contact storage portion stores previously a contact of a management computer of a facility that the vehicle uses. The post-replacement ID reporting section transmits a post-replacement tire ID of a tire, which is substituted in the tire replacement, to the contact in the contact storage portion via a communication network when the tire replacement is detected by a tire replacement detection section. The management computer includes a registration change section that registers the post-replacement tire ID in a registration portion upon receiving the post-replacement tire ID.

With the object of eliminating congestion that has occurred in a station which can not prevent or eliminate the occurrence of congestion autonomously, the SMPP response time in output interfaces 21h-21k of a first PPG 21 are measured and when the time mta, which is m-times of the SMPP response time ta in the normal state, is exceeded, congestion is assumed to occur in an interconnected station of the first PPG 21 and the response to push transfer request in an input interface 21a is delayed. Further, changes in the filling ratio in a buffer memory 21b are monitored and when the filling ratio exceeds h %, a decision is made that congestion has occurred in the first PPG 21 and the response to the push transfer request in the input interface 21a is delayed.

The invention discloses a cost-sensitive network video distribution method characterized by taking account of different bandwidth rental prices between different nodes; constructing a tree-net hybridoverlay network; maintaining two node sets, in a system, including a strong node set for providing stable and a large amount of streaming media data transmission service, and a common user node set; forming a tree-shaped main tree by the strong nodes and an original server; forming a hybrid topological structure by the tree-shaped main tree and a local net-shaped structure; and by minimizing the unit deployment cost and iteratively calculating the bandwidth requirement of each path, providing a low-cost line purchase solution when the quality of service is guaranteed. The method achieves a peer-to-peer network connection between the server and the user by means of multicast, improves data transmission efficiency, reduces the possibility of congestion in a backbone network, and solves the problem that a current streaming media data multicast algorithm fails to consider the difference in node bandwidth price and service capability and thus results in uneven distribution of system resources.

Line termination equipment may include a replaceable printed circuit board or card for use in a shelf of a telecommunications system with plural twisted pairs connected to corresponding plural subscribers via said card, each subscriber channel on each card including a hybrid circuit connected to one of the plural twisted pairs, a highpass filter, a modulator / encoder and a demodulator / decoder.

A semiconductor integrated circuit is provided, which includes a first group of cells, in which a plural of I / O cells and / or power source cells for external input and / or output are arranged along a direction of the outer periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit, and a second group of cells on an inner side of the first group of cells in which a plural of I / O cells and / or power source cells for external input and / or output are arranged along a direction of the outer periphery of the semiconductor integrated circuit. The intervals between the cells forming the second group of cells are wider than those between the cells forming the first group of cells.

The invention provides an AXI bus structure and a chip system. The AXI bus structure comprises: at least two main function unit groups, wherein each main function unit group comprises at least two main function units; at least two first routing units, wherein the at least two first routing units and the at least two main function unit groups are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two first routing units, and each first routing unit is connected with each main function unit of the corresponding main function unit group through an AXI bus; at least two second routing units, wherein each second routing unit is connected with each first routing unit through an AXI bus; and at least two slave function unit groups, wherein each slave function unit group comprises at least two secondslave function units, the at least two slave function unit groups are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two second routing units, and each second routing unit is connected with each slavefunction unit corresponding to the slave function unit group through an AXI bus.

An ECU is used to a tire pressure monitoring system of a vehicle. The ECU includes a contact storage portion and a post-replacement ID reporting section. The contact storage portion stores previously a contact of a management computer of a facility that the vehicle uses. The post-replacement ID reporting section transmits a post-replacement tire ID of a tire, which is substituted in the tire replacement, to the contact in the contact storage portion via a communication network when the tire replacement is detected by a tire replacement detection section. The management computer includes a registration change section that registers the post-replacement tire ID in a registration portion upon receiving the post-replacement tire ID.

A server device includes a determination unit and a control unit. The determination unit determines the degree of congestion of a communication network on the basis of a difference between the time difference, between the transmission time and the reception time of sensor data transmitted from a gateway device to the server device, and the communication period of time taken in a state where congestion does not occur. The control unit determines a sensor device from which sensor data is collected and a sensor device in which collection of sensor data is withheld on the basis of the determination result of the degree of congestion of the communication network, and sends an instruction including the determined content to the gateway device.

The invention provides a chip wiring method, comprising: obtaining the congested area of ​​wiring congestion on the chip by laying out and wiring the chip; obtaining multiple standard units in the congested area; Adjusting the position of the unit can improve the wiring efficiency of the chip while eliminating wiring congestion.

A horizontal Young's modulus measurer can measure Young's modulus of steel wire conveniently by applying horizontal drawing method and utilizing the reading microscope. The present invention decreases two moduluses to be tested, so measurement and calculation are simplified and system error of measurement can be decreased.

With the object of eliminating congestion that has occurred in a station which can not prevent or eliminate the occurrence of congestion autonomously, the SMPP response time in output interfaces 21h-21k of a first PPG 21 are measured and when the time mta, which is m-times of the SMPP response time ta in the normal state, is exceeded, congestion is assumed to occur in an interconnected station of the first PPG 21 and the response to push transfer request in an input interface 21a is delayed. Further, changes in the filling ratio in a buffer memory 21b are monitored and when the filling ratio exceeds h %, a decision is made that congestion has occurred in the first PPG 21 and the response to the push transfer request in the input interface 21a is delayed.

An integrated circuit that controls distributed temperature sensors in a semiconductor die is described. This integrated circuit may include: memory; a controller (such as a PTAT controller) coupled to the memory; temperature sensors distributed at measurement locations in the semiconductor die (such as remote locations from the controller), where a given temperature sensor includes building blocks (or components) that are common to the temperature sensors; and routing between the controller and the building blocks over an addressable bus, where signal lines for analog signals in the addressable bus are reused when communicating between the controller and different temperature sensors.