A barcoded magnetic bead liquid-phase chip detection kit for thalassemia gene
A technology of liquid phase chip detection, thalassemia, applied in the field of molecular biology
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Embodiment 1
[0071] Example 1 Preparation of PCR mix and positive control substance for amplifying thalassemia gene target fragment
[0072] 1. Design and synthesis of PCR primers
[0073] According to the distribution of mutation hotspots of thalassemia genes in the population, the genome sequence was downloaded from NCBI, and the amplified product was designed to cover all non-deleted β-globin according to the sequence 1 (gi|568815587:c5227271-5225466Homo sapiens chromosome11, GRCh38.p2PrimaryAssembly) The upstream and downstream specific primer sequences of the gene mutation site; and according to the sequence 2 (gi|568815582:165047-186210Homo sapiens chromosome 16, GRCh38.p2Primary Assembly), the amplification product is designed to cover all non-deletion and deletion α globin gene mutations The upstream and downstream specific primer sequences of the sites were designed, and a Tag sequence with no homology to the human genome was designed. The upstream specific primer sequence of t...
Embodiment 2
[0086] Example 2 Preparation of liquid-phase chip containing loci-specific probes for thalassemia genes
[0087] 1. Probe Design and Synthesis
[0088] Use the NCBI SNP database to determine the distribution of hotspot mutations and specific mutation bases on the thalassemia target gene sequence, design site-specific probes, and design N probes and detection methods for wild templates for each non-deletion site. For positive mutant M probes and deletion sites, one specific probe for detecting amplified products after deletion and one specific probe for detecting wild templates were designed respectively, and the 5' end of the site-specific probes was subjected to Aminolinker C12 Modified, the sequence is complementary to the biotin strand of the PCR amplified product. At the same time, a positive hybridization probe with no homology to the amplified product fragment and a positive hybridization reverse sequence probe complementary to it were designed, the 5' end of the posi...
Embodiment 3
[0102] Example 3 Samples were tested using a thalassemia gene detection kit
[0103] figure 1 Shown is the flowchart of implementing the thalassemia gene detection kit of the present invention, now in conjunction with figure 1 The method for detecting samples by the thalassemia gene detection kit of the present invention will be further described.
[0104] 1. Extraction of human DNA genome
[0105] The extraction of human DNA genome can use commercially available extraction kits or the method in the third edition of the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide", and extract the whole blood sample according to the operation manual or the "Molecular Cloning Experiment Guide".
[0106] 2. PCR amplification
[0107] PCR A and PCR B systems were used to amplify the DNA and pure water of the sample to be tested, and the positive control was amplified at the same time. The mutation control A was amplified using the PCR A system, and the deletion control B was amplified using the PCR ...
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