Measurement method for relative exterior orientation elements by using arbitrary photographic image pair of ground without any known photogrammetric control point

Abstract

The invention discloses a measurement method for relative exterior orientation elements by using an arbitrary photographic image pair of ground without any known photogrammetric control point. The measurement method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: directed at a mark-free condition, selecting two observation points near a to-be-measured area by utilizing arbitrary photogrammetric measurement technology, subjecting a to-be-measured object to nearly horizontal normal case photographing with a fixed-focus camera so as to obtain stereoscopic image pairs, and calculating the relative exterior orientation elements of the camera by utilizing a collinearity equation mathematic model and more than 6 corresponding image points; vertically placing two fixed-length sighting rods near the to-be-measured object, respectively photographing the two observation points, then calculating coordinates of object space of a rod endpoint through the lengths of the fixed-length sighting rods, and calculating the relative exterior orientation elements of the camera by utilizing a mathematic model and point coordinates; and vertically placing a fixed-length sighting rod near the to-be-measure object, then selecting more than 3 known points in a photographed image and calculating the relative exterior orientation elements of the camera during photographing by utilizing the length of the fixed-length sighting rod and the three known points.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for measuring relative outer orientation elements, in particular to a method for measuring relative outer orientation elements of any photographic image pair on the ground without known image control points. 2. Technical Background [0002] With the rapid development of photogrammetry and the continuous extension of the application field, more and more problems involve the solution of photogrammetry, and the determination of the external orientation elements is the key to the solution of photogrammetry. In the current application of photogrammetry , calculating the outer orientation elements has always been a complicated problem, and the deficiencies and limitations in it are also obvious, which brings great trouble and inconvenience to the post-processing of photogrammetry: [0003] ① The external orientation elements vary with the position and attitude of the photographic camera, and it is difficult to determine t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies and limitations of existing photogrammetry in determining external orientation elements, and to apply photogrammetry technology to a greater extent and in a

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