Chinese chestnut empty bud prevention agent

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese chestnut planting, and particularly relates to a Chinese chestnut empty bud prevention agent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40% of main element material, 38% of secondary element material and 32% of auxiliary material, the main element materials comprise amino acid, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate; through cooperation of the main element material, the secondary element material and the auxiliary material, mutual mixing of the main element material and the secondary element material is balanced by the auxiliary material, and the situation that the main element material and the secondary element material are mixed into a nutrient element material, and neutralization cannot meet the hollowing prevention condition of Chinese chestnuts is reduced; meanwhile, the main element materials aim at the situation of malnutrition in Chinese chestnut planting, the secondary element materials aim at the situation of poor pollination and fertilization and boron deficiency in Chinese chestnut planting, and finally, it is avoided that the anti-bract agent needs to be used for multiple times according to different situations, so that the planting cost is greatly reduced through the Chinese chestnut anti-bract agent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chestnut planting, and particularly relates to a chestnut anti-bract agent. Background Art

[0002] Chestnut, also known as chestnut, hairy chestnut, wind chestnut, etc., is a kind of nut plant fruit widely distributed in China and other parts of the world. It belongs to the genus Castanea of ​​the Fagaceae family and is the fruit of a deciduous tree. Chestnut has a long history of cultivation and consumption in China, and is one of China's traditional famous and high-quality dried fruits. In the process of chestnut cultivation, chestnuts often produce empty buds, which is caused by a series of reasons such as malnutrition, poor pollination and fertilization, and boron deficiency. At the same time, in order to increase the yield of chestnuts, growers will spray some anti-empty bud agents to provide nutrition for the chestnut growth cycle. The existing anti-empty bud agents can only solve one of the problems in the chestnut growth cycle, and then it is necessary to use the anti-empty bud agents multiple times for different situations to supplement the elemental nutrients required for chestnut growth, which greatly increases the planting cost. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chestnut anti-aircraft bud agent, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that, in order to increase the yield of chestnuts, growers will spray some anti-aircraft bud agents to provide nutrition for the chestnut growth cycle, while the existing anti-aircraft bud agents can only solve one of the problems in the chestnut growth cycle, and then it is necessary to use the anti-aircraft bud agent multiple times for different situations to supplement the elemental nutrients required for chestnut growth, which greatly increases the planting cost.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a chestnut anti-bract agent, comprising main element materials, secondary element materials and auxiliary materials, which are composed of the following proportions: 40% main element materials, 38% secondary element materials and 32% auxiliary materials; the main element materials include: amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate; the secondary element materials include: borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride; the auxiliary materials include: water, chemical reagents and biological agents.

[0005] As a preferred chestnut air pod prevention agent of the present invention, 40% of the main element material is the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate, and the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate is 100%, and their respective proportions are 16.7% amino acids, 55.6% ammonium phosphate and 27.8% potassium nitrate.

[0006] As a preferred chestnut air bud prevention agent of the present invention, the concentrations of the amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate of the main element materials are: amino acids 0.1% to 0.3%, ammonium phosphate 0.5% to 1.0%, potassium nitrate 0.2% to 0.5%.

[0007] As a preferred chestnut air bud prevention agent of the present invention, the secondary element material 38% is the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride, and the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride is 100%, and their respective proportions are 16.7% borax, 55.6% magnesium sulfate and 27.8% calcium chloride.

[0008] As a preferred chestnut air bud prevention agent of the present invention, the concentrations of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride of the secondary element materials of the main element material are: 0.2% to 0.3% borax, 0.5% to 1.0% magnesium sulfate, and 0.3% to 0.5% calcium chloride.

[0009] As a preferred chestnut air bud prevention agent of the present invention, the ratio of water, chemical reagents and biological agents in the auxiliary materials is 30:1:1.

[0010] As a preferred chestnut air bud-proof agent of the present invention, the main element material concentration ratio converted into a weight ratio is:

[0011] The main element materials include 100g to 300g of amino acids, 500g to 1000g of ammonium phosphate, and 200g to 500g of potassium nitrate.

[0012] As a preferred chestnut air bud-proof agent of the present invention, the concentration ratio of the secondary element material converted into a weight ratio is:

[0013] The minor element materials are 200g~300g of borax, 500g~1000g of magnesium sulfate, and 300g~500g of calcium chloride.

[0014] As a preferred chestnut bud-proof agent of the present invention, the auxiliary material concentration ratio converted into a weight ratio is:

[0015] Auxiliary materials include 300 grams of water, 10 grams of chemical reagents, and 10 grams of biological agents.

[0016] As a preferred chestnut bud-proof agent of the present invention, the amino acid 100 g to 300 g, ammonium phosphate 500 g to 1000 g, potassium nitrate 200 g to 500 g are selected, and the maximum sum of grams is 100%, which is equal to 40% of the main element material;

[0017] Borax 200g ~ 300g, magnesium sulfate 500g ~ 1000g, calcium chloride 300g ~ 500g, the maximum total is 100%, and is equal to 38% of the minor element materials.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention utilizes the coordination among the main element materials, the secondary element materials and the auxiliary materials, and allows the auxiliary materials to balance the mutual mixing of the main element materials and the secondary element materials, thereby reducing the occurrence of chestnut air bud prevention situations where the main element materials and the secondary element materials are mixed and the nutrient element materials cannot meet the neutralization. At the same time, the main element materials target the situation of malnutrition in chestnut planting, while the secondary element materials target the situation of poor pollination and fertilization and boron deficiency in chestnut planting. Finally, it avoids the need to use the air bud prevention agent multiple times for different situations, thereby greatly reducing the planting cost of the chestnut air bud prevention agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air defense agent of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the main element materials of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the secondary element material of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary material structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a chestnut anti-bract agent, comprising main element materials, secondary element materials and auxiliary materials, which are composed of the following proportions: 40% main element materials, 38% secondary element materials and 32% auxiliary materials; the main element materials include: amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate; the secondary element materials include: borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride; the auxiliary materials include: water, chemical reagents and biological agents.

[0028] In the embodiment, amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate are mixed, and then borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride are mixed. Subsequently, water, chemical reagents and biological agents are added to mix amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate and borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride to form an air resistant agent. The mixed air resistant agent is in liquid form. When spraying chestnuts, the air resistant agent is poured into a spray device, and then clean water is added for dilution. Then the dilution ratio of clean water to the air resistant agent is 1 ml of air resistant agent and 500 ml of clean water. Then the air resistant agent is sprayed on the leaves of the chestnut tree using the spray device, and care is taken to avoid missed spraying or repeated spraying. In addition, when using the air resistant agent, attention should be paid to safe operation, avoiding direct contact with sensitive parts such as skin and eyes, and properly storing the remaining agent to prevent misuse or leakage.

[0029] It should be noted that: chemical reagents may include complexing agents, boric acid, precipitants, chelating agents and pH regulators, etc.; biological agents may include potassium-solubilizing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and plant growth regulators, etc.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] See also Figure 1 and 2 , 40% of the main element material is the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate, that is, the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate is 100%, and their respective proportions are 16.7% amino acids, 55.6% ammonium phosphate and 27.8% potassium nitrate.

[0032] In the preferred embodiment, the concentrations of the amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate of the main element materials are: 0.1% to 0.3% amino acids, 0.5% to 1.0% ammonium phosphate, and 0.2% to 0.5% potassium nitrate.

[0033] In the embodiments, amino acids are used during the chestnut fruit expansion period. Appropriate supplementation of amino acids is helpful for the division of fruit cells and the synthesis of protein. Ammonium phosphate has good water solubility and good leaf absorption. It is sprayed during the flowering and growth period of chestnut trees to promote root growth and flower bud differentiation. Potassium nitrate contains nitrate nitrogen and potassium, and is suitable for use during the chestnut fruit expansion period.

[0034] Embodiment 3

[0035] See also Figure 1 and 3 , the minor element material 38% is the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride, that is, the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride is 100%, and their respective proportions are borax 16.7%, magnesium sulfate 55.6%, and calcium chloride 27.8%.

[0036] In the preferred embodiment, the concentrations of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride of the secondary element materials of the main element material are: 0.2% to 0.3% borax, 0.5% to 1.0% magnesium sulfate, and 0.3% to 0.5% calcium chloride.

[0037] In the embodiment, the main component of borax is sodium tetraborate, which is suitable for base fertilizer and foliar spraying. Foliar spraying of borax can directly transport the boron element to the leaves of the plant, enter the plant body through the stomata and cuticle of the leaves, and quickly supplement the plant's demand for boron. Boron plays an important role in the reproductive growth of crops and can promote the flowering and fruiting of crops. Foliar spraying of borax can significantly improve the fruiting rate and quality of crops, such as increasing the sugar content of fruits, improving the color and taste of fruits, etc. Boron can also enhance the stress resistance of crops, such as improving the drought resistance and disease resistance of crops. Foliar spraying of borax can make crops more robust and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. The main component of magnesium sulfate is magnesium, which is suitable for base fertilizer and foliar spraying, participates in regulating photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism, and is one of the components of chlorophyll. It plays a vital role in the photosynthesis, nutrient transport and energy metabolism of plants. Foliar spraying of magnesium sulfate can directly transport magnesium to the leaves of plants, enter the plant body through the stomata and cuticle of the leaves, quickly supplement the plant's demand for magnesium, and alleviate the problem of poor plant growth caused by lack of magnesium in the soil. Calcium chloride is mainly composed of calcium, which is suitable for basal fertilizer and foliar spraying. Foliar spraying of calcium chloride can directly transport calcium to the leaves of plants, enter the plant body through the stomata and cuticle of the leaves, and meet the plant's demand for calcium. Calcium participates in a variety of physiological processes in plants, such as cell division, growth and signal transduction, and has an important impact on plant growth and development.

[0038] Embodiment 4

[0039] See also Figure 1 and 4 The ratio of water, chemical reagents and biological agents in the auxiliary materials is 30:1:1.

[0040] In the preferred embodiment, the main element material concentration ratio converted into a weight ratio is:

[0041] The main element materials include 100g to 300g of amino acids, 500g to 1000g of ammonium phosphate, and 200g to 500g of potassium nitrate.

[0042] In the preferred embodiment, the concentration ratio of the secondary element material is converted into a weight ratio as follows:

[0043] The main elements are 200g~300g of borax, 500g~1000g of magnesium sulfate, and 300g~500g of calcium chloride.

[0044] In the preferred embodiment: the auxiliary material concentration ratio converted into a weight ratio is:

[0045] Auxiliary materials include 300 grams of water, 10 grams of chemical reagents, and 10 grams of biological agents.

[0046] In the preferred embodiment: the amino acid 100 g to 300 g, ammonium phosphate 500 g to 1000 g, potassium nitrate 200 g to 500 g are selected, and the maximum sum of grams is 100%, which is equal to 40% of the main element material;

[0047] Borax 200g ~ 300g, magnesium sulfate 500g ~ 1000g, calcium chloride 300g ~ 500g, the maximum total is 100%, and is equal to 38% of the minor element materials.

[0048] In the embodiment, when the air-proof bud agent is prepared, 300 grams of amino acid, 1000 grams of ammonium phosphate, and 500 grams of potassium nitrate are taken out to form the main element materials, and then 300 grams of borax, 1000 grams of magnesium sulfate, and 500 grams of calcium chloride are taken out to form the secondary element materials. Then, 300 grams of water, 10 grams of chemical reagents, and 10 grams of biological agents are taken out, and then the materials are put into a 600-ml bottle and mixed, thereby forming an air-proof bud agent. The air-proof bud agent is then poured into the spray equipment, and then clean water is added for dilution. Then, the air-proof bud agent is sprayed on the leaves of the chestnut tree using the spray equipment, and care is taken to avoid missing or re-spraying. In addition, when using the air-proof bud agent, safety operations should be paid attention to, and direct contact with sensitive parts such as the skin and eyes should be avoided. The remaining agent should be properly stored to prevent misuse or leakage. At the same time, when spraying chestnuts, attention should be paid to timing, such as choosing a time period with clear weather to avoid bad weather after spraying to reduce the effect.

[0049] In summary, according to the description of the above embodiments one to four, the present invention utilizes the coordination between the main element materials, the secondary element materials and the auxiliary materials to allow the auxiliary materials to balance the mutual mixing of the main element materials and the secondary element materials, thereby reducing the occurrence of chestnut air bud prevention situations where the main element materials and the secondary element materials are mixed and the nutrient element materials cannot meet the neutralization. At the same time, the main element materials target the situation of malnutrition in chestnut planting, while the secondary element materials target the situation of poor pollination and fertilization and boron deficiency in chestnut planting. Finally, the need to use the air bud prevention agent multiple times for different situations is avoided, thereby the chestnut air bud prevention agent greatly reduces the planting cost.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A chestnut anti-air bud agent, Features: Including, main element materials, secondary element materials and auxiliary materials, which are composed of the following proportions: main element materials 40%, secondary element materials 38% and auxiliary materials 32%; The main element materials include: amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate; The secondary element materials include: borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride; The auxiliary materials include: water, chemical reagents and biological agents.

2. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The main element material 40% is the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate, and the sum of amino acids, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate is 100%, and their respective proportions are 16.7% amino acids, 55.6% ammonium phosphate and 27.8% potassium nitrate.

3. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The concentrations of the amino acid, ammonium phosphate and potassium nitrate of the main element materials are: 0.1% to 0.3% of amino acid, 0.5% to 1.0% of ammonium phosphate, and 0.2% to 0.5% of potassium nitrate.

4. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 3, Features: The secondary element material 38% is the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride, and the sum of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride is 100%, and their respective proportions are 16.7% borax, 55.6% magnesium sulfate and 27.8% calcium chloride.

5. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The concentrations of borax, magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride as the secondary element materials of the main element material are: 0.2% to 0.3% borax, 0.5% to 1.0% magnesium sulfate, and 0.3% to 0.5% calcium chloride.

6. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The ratio of water, chemical reagents and biological agents in the auxiliary materials is 30:1:

1.

7. A chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The main element material concentration ratio converted into weight ratio is: The main element materials include 100g to 300g of amino acids, 500g to 1000g of ammonium phosphate, and 200g to 500g of potassium nitrate.

8. The chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The secondary element material concentration ratio converted into weight ratio is: The minor element materials are 200g~300g of borax, 500g~1000g of magnesium sulfate, and 300g~500g of calcium chloride.

9. The chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The auxiliary material concentration ratio converted into weight ratio is: Auxiliary materials include 300 grams of water, 10 grams of chemical reagents, and 10 grams of biological agents.

10. The chestnut bud-proof agent according to claim 1, Features: The amino acid 100g-300g, ammonium phosphate 500g-1000g, potassium nitrate 200g-500g are selected, and the maximum sum of grams is 100%, which is equal to 40% of the main element material; Borax 200g ~ 300g, magnesium sulfate 500g ~ 1000g, calcium chloride 300g ~ 500g, the maximum total is 100%, and is equal to 38% of the minor element materials.

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