Green low-carbon road construction technical system based on basalt product and construction mode
By using the technology of combining basalt solid waste improved soil and fiber reinforced ribs in road construction, the problems of insufficient toughness and high carbon emissions in existing road construction technologies are solved, and the effect of green and low carbon road construction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411923785.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing road construction technology has problems of insufficient resilience and high carbon emissions, especially in the production process of reinforced concrete pavement panels.
A green and low-carbon road construction technology system based on basalt products is adopted, including basalt solid waste improved soil subgrade and basalt fiber reinforced toughening pavement, and the pavement layer maintenance is accelerated through an intelligent temperature control system.
It realizes the effective utilization of basalt solid waste, reduces carbon emissions during road construction, enhances road toughness and durability, and has the advantages of emission reduction and environmental protection.
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Figure CN119411440A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of green road construction, and specifically relates to a green and low-carbon road construction technology system and construction method based on basalt products. Background Art
[0002] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase some understanding of the overall background of the invention, and should not be necessarily regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to ordinary technicians in this field.
[0003] With the rapid development of human society and economy, while improving people's production and living conditions, ecological environment pollution has become increasingly prominent, hindering the sustainable development of human society. As an important part of "green development", the "green" transformation of road construction materials is imperative. In order to achieve the goal of carbon dioxide emissions, the country has clarified the comprehensive utilization plan of bulk solid waste and proposed comprehensive utilization rate, technical system, legal system and industrial structure.
[0004] At present, reinforced concrete road slabs are mostly used in road construction, which have poor toughness and the production of steel bars requires a lot of energy. Especially in the process of smelting iron ore and producing steel, it will lead to greenhouse gas emissions and high dependence on energy resources. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a green and low-carbon road construction technology system, including an improved soil roadbed based on basalt solid waste and a basalt fiber reinforced pavement. Through this technology system, the effective utilization of basalt solid waste can be achieved, the carbon emissions in the road construction process can be reduced, and the toughness of the pavement can be enhanced. It can consume garbage and obtain building materials, and has the advantages of emission reduction and environmental protection.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products, the method comprising the following steps: (1) Preliminary preparation work, including roadbed excavation and material preparation, in order to carry out subsequent work; (2) Paving with bare soil, and spreading water, cement, basalt solid waste and alkali activated materials; (3) Road base mixing and maintenance; (4) Laying slurry in layers; (5) Paving material laying, cement concrete pavement reinforced with basalt fiber bars; (6) Installation of intelligent road temperature control system; (7) Pavement layer maintenance.
[0007] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (1), the material includes basalt solid waste improved soil and alkali-activated material. The optimal ratio of basalt solid waste improved soil and alkali-activated material was obtained through laboratory test verification. The alkali-activated material is a composite of one or more of lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate, and the basalt solid waste improved soil is composed of cement, basalt solid waste, plain soil and water. Among them, the proportion of cement to basalt solid waste is 10w / w%-15w / w%, and the mass ratio of basalt solid waste: plain soil: water: alkali activator is (18-20): (160-170): (25-27): 1.
[0008] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), the raw soil is spread, and the volume of the raw soil is controlled by a grid, and the raw soil is air-dried. Specifically, it includes: using a 100 cm×100 cm grid to control the volume of the raw soil, and the moisture content of the raw soil during air-drying is controlled to be below 2w / w%, so as to subsequently calculate the amount of cement, basalt solid waste, and watering.
[0009] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), when spreading the material, a numerically controlled high-precision flow control valve is used to control the spreading amount.
[0010] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (3), the road base layer is mixed by a pavement mixer, and water is sprinkled during the mixing process; further, it is required to mix while sprinkling water, and a numerically controlled high-precision flow control valve is used to control the amount of water sprinkled. After mixing, the improved soil is required to have a uniform color without gray lumps or flowery surfaces.
[0011] After the basalt solid waste improved soil is mixed, it is leveled and compacted. Specifically, it includes: first using a grader for initial leveling, then using a roller for compaction. The number of rolling times is determined by the specific project and site conditions until the compaction reaches the specified standard; further, when rolling with a roller, the straight section is required to be rolled from the middle to both sides, and the curved section is rolled from the low side to the high side to ensure the uniform density of the road surface. Roadbed surface maintenance, maintenance is carried out after rolling and testing are completed, and vehicles are prohibited from passing during the maintenance period.
[0012] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (4), the slurry layering adopts emulsified asphalt slurry layering, which can effectively prevent the slight corrosion effect of the improved soil roadbed on the road surface.
[0013] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, step (5) includes: tying and installing basalt fiber reinforcement mesh; pouring concrete and vibrating it evenly; smoothing and finishing the concrete, and fine-leveling the surface after vibrating it densely. After the concrete begins to solidify, a smoothing machine is used to smooth the entire surface.
[0014] Furthermore, the fiber reinforcement net is a double-layer basalt fiber reinforcement net, and both layers of fiber reinforcements include transverse fiber reinforcements and longitudinal fiber reinforcements, and both use basalt threaded fiber reinforcements with a diameter of 1 to 1.2 cm.
[0015] Furthermore, in the fiber reinforcement net, the longitudinal fiber reinforcement is 9 to 10 cm away from the surface of the surface layer, the spacing is 20 to 22 cm, and the overlap length is 10 to 12 times the diameter of the fiber reinforcement.
[0016] Furthermore, in the fiber reinforcement net, the transverse fiber reinforcements should be located below the longitudinal fiber reinforcements with a spacing of 50-55 cm, and the transverse fiber reinforcements are arranged obliquely with an angle of 59-61° with the longitudinal fiber reinforcements.
[0017] Furthermore, the corners of the concrete slab should be vibrated first with an inserted vibrator and then evenly vibrated with a flat vibrator. Care should be taken when vibrating the basalt fiber reinforcement to prevent the fiber reinforcement from being displaced.
[0018] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (6), the road surface intelligent temperature control system is composed of a high-precision infrared temperature monitor, an alarm device and an automatic sprinkler.
[0019] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, in step (7), the pavement intelligent temperature control system is combined to accelerate the maintenance of the pavement layer. When the temperature is too high, the system issues an alarm and the automatic sprinkler starts to spray water to cool down.
[0020] In one or some embodiments of the present invention, the road base layer has a thickness of 35-40 cm, the slurry layer has a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm, and the pavement layer has a thickness of 28-30 cm.
[0021] Compared with the related art known to the inventor, one of the technical solutions of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The green and low-carbon road construction technology system based on basalt products of the present invention uses basalt solid waste as improved soil roadbed material, saves cement usage and cost, and effectively reduces carbon emissions during road construction.
[0022] The green and low-carbon road construction technology system based on basalt products of the present invention forms a road construction technology system that is compatible with green improved soil roadbed materials. The improved soil roadbed generates heat under alkali excitation reaction, and cooperates with the road surface intelligent temperature control system to accelerate the maintenance of the road surface layer, effectively improving the production efficiency of the project.
[0023] The green and low-carbon road construction technology system based on basalt products of the present invention realizes the industrial utilization of basalt solid waste materials, realizes overall technical income generation, and is promoted in many infrastructure projects, which can create good economic and social benefits.
[0024] The green and low-carbon road construction technology system based on basalt products of the present invention adopts basalt fiber reinforcement bars instead of steel bars, which can effectively enhance the toughness and durability of the road surface and realize a long-life, high-toughness concrete road surface structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.
[0026] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the pavement of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 aa section view; Figure 3 It is the working flow chart of the road intelligent temperature control system; Figure 4 This is the result diagram of the four-point bending test of the fiber-reinforced road panel; Figure 5 It is the unconfined strength test specimen diagram; Figure 6 is the loading diagram of the unconfined strength test; Figure 7 This is the specimen diagram of the basalt fiber reinforced road panel test piece; Figure 8 is the loading diagram of basalt fiber reinforced road panel specimen; In the figure: the distances or sizes between parts are exaggerated to show the positions of the parts, and the schematic diagram is for illustration only; Among them, 1. pavement layer, 2. longitudinal fiber reinforcement, 3. transverse fiber reinforcement, 4. slurry layer, 5. road base layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0028] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations and / or combinations thereof.
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0030] Example 1 Step 1: Preliminary work. The best ratio of improved soil verified by laboratory tests is: the alkali-activated material is a composite of one or more of lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate; the ratio of cement to basalt in the improved roadbed material is 10w / w%~15w / w%; the mass ratio of basalt: soil: water: alkali activator is (18~20): (160~170): (25~27): 1.
[0031] Step 2: Pre-construction preparation, clean and level the road foundation, and excavate the roadbed according to design requirements and terrain conditions for subsequent work.
[0032] Step 3: Spread the raw soil. Use a 100cm×100cm grid to control the volume of the raw soil and dry it in the sun to control its moisture content below 2w / w% for subsequent calculation of cement, basalt solid waste dosage and watering amount.
[0033] Step 4: Spread cement, basalt solid waste and alkali-activated materials using a fully automatic spreader and a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the spreading amount.
[0034] Step 5: Use a road mixer to mix the soil while sprinkling water, and use a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the amount of water. The improved soil must be uniform in color after mixing, without any gray clumps or spots.
[0035] Step 6: Leveling and compaction. After the improved soil is mixed, use a grader for initial leveling and then a roller for compaction. The straight section is rolled from both sides to the center, and the curved section is rolled from the low side to the high side. The roller speed is required to be no more than 4km / h. The number of rolling times is determined by the specific project and site conditions until the compaction degree reaches the specified standard.
[0036] Step 7: Maintenance of road base 2, after rolling and testing, maintenance is carried out. Vehicles are prohibited from passing during the maintenance period. Figure 1 .
[0037] Step 8: Lay emulsified asphalt slurry in layers 4.
[0038] Step nine: Install and tie the fiber reinforcement mesh. The fiber reinforcement mesh is a double-layer basalt fiber reinforcement mesh. Both layers of fiber reinforcement include transverse fiber reinforcement 3 and longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2. Both use basalt threaded fiber reinforcement with a diameter of 1-1.2 cm. The longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2 is 9-10 cm away from the surface of the surface layer, with a spacing of 20-22 cm, and the overlap length is 10-12 times the fiber reinforcement diameter. The transverse fiber reinforcement 3 should be located below the longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2, with a spacing of 50-55 cm. The transverse fiber reinforcement 3 is set obliquely, and the angle between it and the longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2 is 59-61°. Figure 1 and Figure 2 .
[0039] Step 10: Pour the concrete and vibrate it evenly after completion. The corners of the concrete slab should be vibrated with an inserted vibrator first, and then with a flat vibrator. Be careful when vibrating to the position of the basalt fiber reinforcement to prevent the fiber reinforcement from shifting.
[0040] Step 11: Smooth and finish the concrete. After vibrating and compacting, fine-level the surface. After the concrete begins to solidify, use a trowel to smooth and finish the entire surface.
[0041] Step 12: Install high-precision infrared temperature monitors, alarm devices and automatic sprinklers on both sides of the road to form an intelligent road temperature control system. Figure 3 .
[0042] Step 13: Combine the pavement intelligent temperature control system to maintain the pavement layer 1, improve the soil roadbed to generate heat under the alkali excitation reaction, accelerate the pavement layer maintenance, cooperate with the pavement intelligent temperature control system, issue an alarm when the temperature is too high, and sprinkle water to cool down.
[0043] Example 2 Step 1: Preliminary work. The best ratio of improved soil verified by laboratory tests is: the alkali-activated material is a composite of one or more of lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate; the ratio of cement to basalt in the improved roadbed material is 12.47w / w%, and the mass ratio of basalt: soil: water: alkali activator is 19:166:27:1.
[0044] Step 2: Pre-construction preparation, clean and level the road foundation, and excavate the roadbed according to design requirements and terrain conditions for subsequent work.
[0045] Step 3: Spread the raw soil. Use a 100cm×100cm grid to control the volume of the raw soil and dry it in the sun to control its moisture content below 2w / w% for subsequent calculation of cement, basalt solid waste dosage and watering amount.
[0046] Step 4: Spread cement, basalt solid waste and alkali-activated materials using a fully automatic spreader and a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the spreading amount.
[0047] Step 5: Use a road mixer to mix the soil while sprinkling water, and use a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the amount of water. The improved soil must be uniform in color after mixing, without any gray clumps or spots.
[0048] Step 6: Leveling and compaction. After the improved soil is mixed, use a grader for initial leveling and then a roller for compaction. The straight section is rolled from both sides to the center, and the curved section is rolled from the low side to the high side. The roller speed is required to be no more than 4km / h. The number of rolling times is determined by the specific project and site conditions until the compaction degree reaches the specified standard.
[0049] Step 7: Maintenance of road base 2, after rolling and testing, maintenance is carried out. Vehicles are prohibited from passing during the maintenance period. Figure 1 .
[0050] Step 8: Lay emulsified asphalt slurry in layers 4.
[0051] Step nine: Install and tie the fiber reinforcement mesh. The fiber reinforcement mesh is a double-layer basalt fiber reinforcement mesh. Both layers of fiber reinforcement include transverse fiber reinforcement 3 and longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2. Both use basalt threaded fiber reinforcement with a diameter of 1 cm. The longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2 is 10 cm away from the surface of the surface layer, with a spacing of 20 cm, and the overlap length is 10 times the fiber reinforcement diameter. The transverse fiber reinforcement 3 should be located below the longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2, with a spacing of 52 cm. The transverse fiber reinforcement 3 is set obliquely, and the angle between it and the longitudinal fiber reinforcement 2 is 60°. Figure 1 and Figure 2 .
[0052] Step 10: Pour the concrete and vibrate it evenly after completion. The corners of the concrete slab should be vibrated with an inserted vibrator first, and then with a flat vibrator. Be careful when vibrating to the position of the basalt fiber reinforcement to prevent the fiber reinforcement from shifting.
[0053] Step 11: Smooth and finish the concrete. After vibrating and compacting, fine-level the surface. After the concrete begins to solidify, use a trowel to smooth and finish the entire surface.
[0054] Step 12: Install high-precision infrared temperature monitors, alarm devices and automatic sprinklers on both sides of the road to form an intelligent road temperature control system. Figure 3 .
[0055] Step 13: Combine the pavement intelligent temperature control system to maintain the pavement layer 1, improve the soil roadbed to generate heat under the alkali excitation reaction, accelerate the pavement layer maintenance, cooperate with the pavement intelligent temperature control system, issue an alarm when the temperature is too high, and sprinkle water to cool down.
[0056] Example 3 Step 1: Preliminary work. The best ratio of improved soil verified by laboratory tests is: the alkali-activated material is a composite of one or more of lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate; the ratio of cement to basalt in the improved roadbed material is 14w / w%; the mass ratio of basalt: soil: water: alkali activator is 18.5:168:25.5:1.
[0057] Step 2: Pre-construction preparation, clean and level the road foundation, and excavate the roadbed according to design requirements and terrain conditions for subsequent work.
[0058] Step 3: Spread the raw soil. Use a 100cm×100cm grid to control the volume of the raw soil and dry it in the sun to control its moisture content below 2w / w% for subsequent calculation of cement, basalt solid waste dosage and watering amount.
[0059] Step 4: Spread cement, basalt solid waste and alkali-activated materials using a fully automatic spreader and a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the spreading amount.
[0060] Step 5: Use a road mixer to mix the soil while sprinkling water, and use a CNC high-precision flow control valve to control the amount of water. The improved soil must be uniform in color after mixing, without any gray clumps or spots.
[0061] Step 6: Leveling and compaction. After the improved soil is mixed, use a grader for initial leveling and then a roller for compaction. The straight section is rolled from both sides to the center, and the curved section is rolled from the low side to the high side. The roller speed is required to be no more than 4km / h. The number of rolling times is determined by the specific project and site conditions until the compaction degree reaches the specified standard.
[0062] Step 7: Maintenance of road base 2, after rolling and testing, maintenance is carried out. Vehicles are prohibited from passing during the maintenance period. Figure 1 .
[0063] Step 8: Lay emulsified asphalt slurry in layers 4.
[0064] Step nine: Install and tie the fiber reinforcement mesh. The fiber reinforcement mesh is a double-layer basalt fiber reinforcement mesh. Both layers of fiber reinforcements include transverse fiber reinforcements 3 and longitudinal fiber reinforcements 2. Both use basalt threaded fiber reinforcements with a diameter of 1.2 cm. The longitudinal fiber reinforcements 2 are 9.8 cm away from the surface of the surface layer, with a spacing of 21.5 cm, and the overlap length is 10.5 times the fiber reinforcement diameter. The transverse fiber reinforcements 3 should be located below the longitudinal fiber reinforcements 2, with a spacing of 50 to 55 cm. The transverse fiber reinforcements 3 are set obliquely, and the angle between them and the longitudinal fiber reinforcements 2 is 60.5°. Figure 1 and Figure 2 .
[0065] Step 10: Pour the concrete and vibrate it evenly after completion. The corners of the concrete slab should be vibrated with an inserted vibrator first, and then with a flat vibrator. Be careful when vibrating to the position of the basalt fiber reinforcement to prevent the fiber reinforcement from shifting.
[0066] Step 11: Smooth and finish the concrete. After vibrating and compacting, fine-level the surface. After the concrete begins to solidify, use a trowel to smooth and finish the entire surface.
[0067] Step 12: Install high-precision infrared temperature monitors, alarm devices and automatic sprinklers on both sides of the road to form an intelligent road temperature control system. Figure 3 .
[0068] Step 13: Combine the pavement intelligent temperature control system to maintain the pavement layer 1, improve the soil roadbed to generate heat under the alkali excitation reaction, accelerate the pavement layer maintenance, cooperate with the pavement intelligent temperature control system, issue an alarm when the temperature is too high, and sprinkle water to cool down.
[0069] The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by test examples. The proportion of basalt solid waste improved soil is changed to form Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1-5, and the mechanical properties of the improved soil are represented by unconfined compressive strength. The mass ratio and unconfined compressive strength results are shown in Table 1.
[0070] Table 1 The tests were conducted in accordance with the "Highway Geotechnical Test Code" (JTG3030-2020) and the "Highway Roadbed and Pavement Field Test Code" (JTG3450-2019). Figure 5 and Figure 6 . From the test results in Table 1, it can be seen that for Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the strength of the basalt solid waste improved soil increases with the increase of cement content, but after the cement content exceeds 15% of the basalt, the strength begins to decrease. Compared with Comparative Examples 3 to 4, Example 2 optimizes the ratio of the plain soil, and the strength of the improved soil is significantly improved. Compared with Example 2, Comparative Example 5 changes the ratio of water. The specimens are cured for 6 days at the standard rate. On the 7th day, the specimens disintegrated after being soaked in water, and the strength is 0 MPa, indicating that the water content should not be too high. The improved soil made by the ratio adopted in the present invention has a high strength, reaching 2.74 MPa.
[0071] The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by Example 2 and Comparative Examples 6 to 10. A four-point bending test of basalt fiber reinforced road panels was carried out. Figure 7 and Figure 8 , see Table 2 for details, and the test results are shown in Figure 4 .
[0072] Table 2 from Figure 4It can be seen from the test results that, compared with Example 2 and Example 6, optimizing the overlap length can effectively increase the ultimate load and failure displacement of the road panel. Considering comprehensive factors such as cost and construction, the overlap length is determined to be 10 to 12 times the diameter of the fiber reinforcement. For Examples 6, 7, and 8, optimizing the spacing between the fiber reinforcements can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the road panel, but if the spacing is too small, it will affect the pouring of concrete, thereby reducing the strength. After comprehensive consideration, the spacing between the fiber reinforcements is determined to be 20 to 22 cm. Compared with Example 2 and Examples 9 and 10, the greater the distance between the fiber reinforcement and the surface layer, the higher the strength of the road panel, but if the distance is too large, the fiber reinforcement will not be able to play a role in time, thereby reducing the strength of the road panel. After comprehensive analysis, the distance is determined to be 9 to 10 cm.
[0073] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: (1) Preliminary preparation work, roadbed excavation and material preparation; (2) Paving with bare soil, and spreading water, cement, basalt solid waste and alkali activated materials; (3) Road base mixing and maintenance; (4) Laying slurry in layers; (5) Paving material laying, cement concrete pavement reinforced with basalt fiber bars; (6) Installation of intelligent road temperature control system; (7) Pavement layer maintenance.
2. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: In step (1), the material includes basalt solid waste improved soil and alkali activated material, the alkali activated material is a composite of one or more of lime, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium silicate, and the basalt solid waste improved soil is composed of cement, basalt, plain soil and water; wherein the proportion of cement to basalt is 10w / w%-15w / w%, and the mass ratio of basalt: plain soil: water: alkali activator is (18-20): (160-170): (25-27):
1.
3. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: In step (2), the raw soil is spread, and the volume of the raw soil is controlled by a grid, and the soil is air-dried; specifically, the process includes: using a 100 cm×100 cm grid to control the volume of the raw soil, and the moisture content of the raw soil during the drying process is controlled to be below 2 w / w%, so as to calculate the amount of cement, basalt solid waste, and the amount of water to be sprinkled.
4. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: In step (3), the road base is mixed by a pavement mixer and water is sprinkled during the mixing process; it is required to mix while sprinkling water, and a digitally controlled high-precision flow control valve is used to control the amount of water sprinkled. After mixing, the improved soil is required to have a uniform color without gray lumps or flowery surfaces; After the improved soil is mixed, it is leveled and compacted. Specifically, it includes: first using a grader for initial leveling, then using a roller for compaction. The number of rolling passes is determined by the specific project and site conditions until the compaction degree reaches the specified standard. When rolling with a roller, the straight road section is required to be rolled from the middle to both sides, and the curved road section is rolled from the low side to the high side to ensure uniform and dense road surface. Roadbed surface maintenance is carried out after rolling and testing are completed. Vehicles are prohibited from passing during the maintenance period.
5. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: In step (4), the slurry is layered by using emulsified asphalt slurry.
6. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Step (5) includes: tying and installing the basalt fiber reinforcement mesh; pouring concrete and vibrating it evenly; smoothing and finishing the concrete, and fine-leveling the surface after vibrating it densely. After the concrete begins to solidify, a smoothing machine is used to smooth the entire surface.
7. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: The fiber reinforcement net is a double-layer basalt fiber reinforcement net, and the two layers of fiber reinforcements include transverse fiber reinforcements and longitudinal fiber reinforcements, and both use basalt threaded fiber reinforcements with a diameter of 1 to 1.2 cm; The fiber reinforcement mesh has a longitudinal fiber reinforcement distance of 9 to 10 cm from the surface layer, a spacing of 20 to 22 cm, and an overlap length of 10 to 12 times the fiber reinforcement diameter; The transverse fiber reinforcement of the fiber reinforcement net should be located below the longitudinal fiber reinforcement with a spacing of 50-55 cm. The transverse fiber reinforcement is arranged obliquely with an angle of 59-61° with the longitudinal fiber reinforcement. The corners of the concrete slab should be vibrated first with an inserted vibrator and then vibrated evenly with a flat vibrator.
8. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step (6), the road surface intelligent temperature control system consists of a high-precision infrared temperature monitor, an alarm device, and an automatic sprinkler.
9. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: In step (7), the intelligent road temperature control system is combined to accelerate the maintenance of the road surface layer. When the temperature is too high, the system will sound an alarm and the automatic sprinkler will start to spray water to cool it down.
10. The green and low-carbon road construction method based on basalt products as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the road base layer is 35~40cm, the thickness of the slurry layer is 0.3~0.5cm, and the thickness of the pavement layer is 28~30cm.
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