Heat storage electric heating device

By designing a simple structure of heat storage and electric heating device, using electric heating pipes or electric heating wires to heat and combining time-controlled switches and ordinary heat storage materials, the existing heat storage device has solved the problems of complex structure and low heat utilization efficiency, and achieved energy saving, environmental protection and easy use.

CN222560113UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04齐冰
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420871304.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing heat storage device has complex structure, difficult production and maintenance, inconvenient use, and insufficient heat utilization efficiency and heat storage, making it difficult to meet the needs of consumers and the market.

Method used

Design a simple structure of heat storage electric heating device, heated using electric heating pipes or electric heating wires, use time control switches to achieve interval turn-on and shutdown, and use the heat storage function to continue heating during power outage periods. The device uses ordinary heat storage materials to improve heat storage and release efficiency through outer packaging materials such as aluminum foil bags.

Benefits of technology

It realizes a heat storage and heating device with a simple structure, simple production process and convenient use, which can save 50% of energy. It is suitable for a variety of heating products, including electric heaters, floor heating and wall heating, and is beneficial to environmental protection.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat storage electric heating device, and belongs to the technical field of heating. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a shell, an electric heating pipe, an electric heating wire and a controller mounting box, and is characterized in that heat accumulators are arranged in the shell, the electric heating pipe is arranged between the heat accumulators, and part of heating external heat is stored in the heat accumulators; a heat storage material, superconducting liquid and an electric heating pipe are placed in the lower communicating pipe, and part of heating external heat is stored in the heat storage material; a heat storage material and an electric heating wire are arranged in the heat storage floor heating pipe, and part of heat outside heating is stored in the heat storage material. The time control switch controls on and off of the power supply, and when the power supply is turned off, stored heat is used for continuous heating. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the heat storage function is realized, heat storage is carried out while heating is carried out for 1 hour after power is on, heat supply can be continuously carried out for 1 hour after power is off, and 50% of energy can be saved; the device is simple in structure, obvious in energy-saving effect and wide in market prospect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention discloses a heat storage electric heating device, belonging to the technical field of heating. Background Art

[0002] Thermal storage heat exchange technology is one of the technologies with development potential in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection in the 21st century. It is an energy-saving and environmental protection project promoted by the state. Thermal storage technology is also used in electric heaters.

[0003] Document CN201821256028.1 provides a mobile temperature-controllable household heat storage electric heater, in which a first heat storage tank is provided inside the shell, a heating pipe is provided inside the first heat storage tank, power wires are provided between adjacent mounting seats, a booster pump is provided on one side of the first heat storage tank, the output end of the booster pump is connected to the booster pipe, the inlet end of the booster pump is provided with an air intake pipe, a heat conduit is provided on the top of the first heat storage tank, one end of the first heat storage tank is connected to the second heat storage tank, a heat dissipation fan is provided, a temperature sensor is provided, a heat dissipation hole is provided, and a heat dissipation window is provided on the top of the shell. It is highly practical and worthy of promotion.

[0004] Document CN201811189662.2 provides a solid heat storage device and system as well as a heat storage method. It includes a sealed shell, a heat storage body, a heat storage air channel, a heating plate, an air inlet distribution plate, and an air outlet distribution plate; four heat storage air channels are evenly arranged in the heat storage body along the direction of the heat storage air flow, and the apertures of the two heat storage air channels close to the heating plate are smaller than the apertures of the two heat storage air channels close to the sealed shell. The diameter of the channel gradually increases along the flow direction of the heat storage air. The aperture of the first air inlet is smaller than the aperture of the first air outlet, and the aperture of the second air inlet is smaller than the second air outlet. The problem of uneven heat release of the heat storage body is solved, and the heat utilization efficiency of the heat storage device is improved.

[0005] The advantages of the heat storage device in the above document are that it improves the heat utilization efficiency, increases the heat storage, and prolongs the heating time. The disadvantage is that the structure is relatively complex, and it is difficult to produce and maintain. If the heat storage device is simpler in structure and more convenient to use, it will definitely be welcomed by consumers and the market. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a heat storage electric heating device, which places heat storage materials in different housings, and uses electric heating tubes or electric heating wires for heating and heat storage for heating. While conventionally controlling the temperature, the time control switch is used to intermittently turn on and off the device, such as turning on the device for one hour and turning it off for one hour, and repeating the cycle. During the power outage period, the heat storage function is used to continue to dissipate heat and provide heating. The above heat storage method can be used to manufacture a variety of heating products such as heat storage electric heaters, heat storage floor heating, and heat storage wall heating. The reduced size can also be used for heating in the car, and ordinary heat storage materials are used to achieve the purpose of energy saving and heating. The present invention has a simple design structure, a simple production process, is easy for consumers to use, and is highly practical.

[0007] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A heat storage electric heating device comprises a shell, a heat dissipation hole, a probe wire, a temperature sensing probe, a power plug, an air inlet, an upper connecting pipe, a vertical pipe, a lower connecting pipe, an electric heating wire, a positive power supply line, a negative power supply, a time-controlled switch power supply, and a controller installation box, characterized in that: a heat storage body is arranged in the shell, the heat storage body consists of a left heat storage body and a right heat storage body, an electric heating tube is arranged between the left heat storage body and the right heat storage body, and a part of the heat generated by the electric heating tube is stored in the left heat storage body and the right heat storage body; the upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe are connected and interconnected by the vertical pipe, a heat storage material A is placed in the lower connecting pipe, a superconducting liquid is placed, and an electric heating tube is installed, the heat generated by the electric heating tube causes the superconducting liquid to heat up and vaporize, the hot gas reaches the upper connecting pipe through the vertical pipe, and a part of the heat is stored in the heat storage material A; the heat storage floor heating pipe is equipped with a heat storage material B, and an electric heating wire is arranged in the middle of the heat storage material B in the heat storage floor heating pipe, and a part of the heat generated by the electric heating wire is stored in the heat storage material B. The heat storage body is an outer packaging aluminum foil bag, in which one or more materials selected from expanded vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, rock salt, expanded graphite, and volcanic rock are contained. The aluminum foil bag is formed into several small grids by the heat storage body dividing line. The left heat storage body and the right heat storage body are installed on both sides of the electric heating tube in the shell. The upper connecting tube, the vertical tube and the lower connecting tube are welded into one. The power cord terminal of the electric heating tube extends out of the lower tube left rotating cover through the electric heating tube socket of the lower tube left rotating cover. The electric heating tube and the lower tube left rotating cover are glued into one. The electric heating tube is placed into the lower connecting tube from the left port of the lower connecting tube. The lower tube left rotating cover is threadedly connected to the lower connecting tube, tightened and sealed. One or more materials selected from zeolite, vermiculite, and graphite are placed from the right port of the lower connecting tube. Superconducting liquid is injected from the right port of the lower connecting tube. The lower tube right rotating cover is threadedly connected to the lower connecting tube, tightened and sealed. The upper tube exhaust valve is installed at the right end of the upper connecting tube, and the threaded connection is tightened and sealed. One end of the heat storage floor heating pipe is provided with a left floor heating pipe plug, and the other end is provided with a right floor heating pipe plug. The left floor heating pipe plug and the right floor heating pipe plug are provided with threading holes and a fixing groove for a mother-and-child terminal. One end of the negative pole of the power supply of the electric heating wire passes through the threading hole to be connected to the concave terminal. The left floor heating pipe plug is provided with a threading hole. One end of the positive pole of the power supply of the electric heating wire passes through the threading hole to be connected to the convex terminal. The concave terminal of the heat storage floor heating pipe is fixed to the convex terminal. Several floor heating pipes are connected as a whole by concave and convex connection points. The positive power line is connected to several positive power lines, and the negative power line is connected to several negative power lines. The temperature sensor is connected to the temperature controller, the heating pipe power line is connected to the temperature controller, the power line is connected to the temperature controller, the power line is connected to the power plug, the power plug is inserted into the time control switch, and the time control switch is connected to the time control switch power supply.

[0009] The present invention is implemented in several ways, including different heating materials, different heat storage materials, and different shells, to achieve the same goal: to manufacture a heat storage heating device that is simple, energy-saving, and convenient for the people. The following will explain them separately.

[0010] The shell is provided with a heat storage body, which is composed of a left heat storage body and a right heat storage body, and an electric heating tube is provided between the left heat storage body and the right heat storage body. This design has two functions: first, the surface temperature of the electric heating tube is above 200°C, and such a high temperature will burn people. The left heat storage body and the right heat storage body are used to block the high temperature in the shell, and absorb and store part of the heat to keep the surface temperature of the shell within a safe range. Although the temperature controller has the function of power off at ultra-high temperature, it is only used as a precaution. The design of the heat storage body solves the problem of ultra-high temperature from a structural perspective; second, after the heat storage body absorbs heat, part of the heat is stored in the left heat storage body and the right heat storage body, which can keep the temperature in the shell for a certain heat dissipation time after the power outage. The upper part of the shell is provided with a heat dissipation hole and the lower part is provided with an air inlet hole, so that the temperature in the shell can be smoothly dissipated through air convection. A temperature sensing probe is provided in the shell, and the temperature sensing probe is set at a position where the heat storage body does not contact the electric heating tube. The heat storage body is an outer packaging aluminum foil bag, which can also be made of stainless steel sheets or galvanized sheets. The aluminum foil bag is formed into several small grids by the heat storage body dividing line. The heat storage material A contained in the aluminum foil bag includes one or more heat storage materials selected from expanded vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, rock salt, expanded graphite, and volcanic stone. The above-mentioned sensible heat storage material relies on the temperature change of the heat storage material to store heat. The heat cannot be stored for a long time and is not suitable for long-term large-capacity heat storage. Therefore, it is impossible to store heat for ten hours during valley power at night and dissipate heat for ten hours during peak power during the day. It can only store heat and dissipate heat quickly for a short period of time, such as storing heat for one hour and dissipating heat for one hour, and repeating the cycle. Because of this, the purpose of small size, light weight, low cost, and 50% energy saving is achieved.

[0011] Finally, the temperature sensing probe is connected to the temperature controller, the heating tube power cord is connected to the temperature controller, the power cord is connected to the temperature controller, the power cord is connected to the power plug, the power plug is inserted into the time control switch, and the time control switch is connected to the time control switch power supply.

[0012] The upper connecting pipe and the lower connecting pipe are connected and interpenetrated by a vertical pipe, and the upper connecting pipe, the vertical pipe and the lower connecting pipe are welded into one, which is the existing superconducting radiator structure. This superconducting heater can be bought on the market. After actual testing, the purchased superconducting heater finished product can only maintain the heat dissipation time of about 20 minutes after power failure due to the small volume of the lower connecting pipe, the small amount of heat storage material loaded, and the insufficient heat storage. It needs to be modified. The original lower connecting pipe should be cut open, and a lower connecting pipe twice as large as the original pipe should be re-welded, and enough heat storage material should be loaded to achieve power failure heat dissipation for 1 hour. The experimental results after improvement have reached the design requirements of heating for one hour while heating, and then stopping the power to continue heating for one hour, and repeatedly circulating the heating.

[0013] The heat storage material A is placed in the lower connecting tube, the superconducting liquid is placed, and the electric heating tube is installed. The heat generated by the electric heating tube causes the superconducting liquid to heat up and vaporize. The hot gas reaches the upper connecting tube through the vertical tube, and part of the heat is stored in the heat storage material A. The installation sequence is: the power line terminal of the electric heating tube extends out of the lower tube left-spinning cover through the electric heating tube socket of the lower tube left-spinning cover, the electric heating tube and the lower tube left-spinning cover are glued into one, the electric heating tube integrated with the lower tube left-spinning cover is placed into the lower connecting tube from the left port of the lower connecting tube, the lower tube left-spinning cover is threadedly connected to the lower connecting tube, tightened and sealed, and one or more materials selected from expanded vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, rock salt, expanded graphite, and volcanic stone are placed from the right port of the lower connecting tube; the superconducting liquid is injected from the right port of the lower connecting tube, the lower tube right-spinning cover is threadedly connected to the lower connecting tube, tightened and sealed; the upper tube exhaust valve is installed at the right end of the upper connecting tube, and the threaded connection is tightened and sealed. Its function is to open the exhaust valve of the upper tube after the electric heating tube is powered on for a certain period of time, and use the pressure left by the superconducting liquid to discharge the cold air in the original tube, otherwise the upper connecting tube will not be hot. In this way, the small amount of heat storage and release cycle is carried out every hour, and the heat storage material can be used to solve the complementarity of heat energy in time and space, achieving the energy saving purpose of effective multiplication of energy.

[0014] Finally, the temperature sensing probe is connected to the temperature controller, the heating tube power cord is connected to the temperature controller, the power cord is connected to the temperature controller, the power cord is connected to the power plug, the power plug is inserted into the time control switch, and the time control switch is connected to the time control switch power supply.

[0015] The heat storage floor heating pipe is provided with an electric heating wire, one end of the heat storage floor heating pipe is provided with a left plug for the floor heating pipe, and the other end is provided with a right plug for the floor heating pipe. The left plug and the right plug for the floor heating pipe are provided with threading holes and female-sub terminal fixing grooves. One end of the positive pole of the electric heating wire passes through the threading hole of the left plug for the floor heating pipe and is connected with the convex terminal. The electric heating wire is put into the heat storage floor heating pipe, and then the left plug for the floor heating pipe is inserted into the left end of the floor heating pipe and sealed with glue. The electric heating wire is straightened from the right end of the heat storage floor heating pipe, and heat storage material B is injected. The heat storage material B squeezes the electric heating wire firmly, and the negative pole of the electric heating wire passes through the threading hole and is connected with the concave terminal. The right plug for the floor heating pipe is inserted into the right end of the floor heating pipe and is sealed with glue.

[0016] The heat storage floor heating pipe is equipped with heat storage material B, which is a heat storage ball, also known as a spherical heat storage body, with a particle size of 1-2 mm, and the material is composite magnesium oxide. Compared with heat storage material A, it has the advantages of large heat storage and heat release and good thermal conductivity. Heat storage material B is wrapped around the electric heating wire in the floor heating pipe, and part of the heat generated by the electric heating wire is stored in heat storage material B.

[0017] The concave connection terminal of the heat storage floor heating pipe is fixed with the convex connection terminal, and several floor heating pipes are connected as a whole by the concave and convex connection points. The positive power line is connected to the positive poles of several power supplies, and the negative power line is connected to the negative poles of several power supplies. The positive pole of the power line is arranged at one end of the floor heating pipe and connected to the convex connection point, and the negative pole of the power line is arranged at the other end of the floor heating pipe and connected to the concave connection point; the convex connection point and the concave connection point are respectively inserted into the concave and convex fixing positions for fixing, and several heat storage floor heating pipes are connected through the convex and concave power supply. After the connection, the negative poles of the power lines of several heat storage floor heating pipes are connected together by the negative power line, and the positive poles of the power lines of several heat storage floor heating pipes are connected together by the positive power line. This is the structure for laying several heat storage floor heating pipes in the room. The total number of heat storage floor heating pipes is determined according to the area of ​​the room, and then the number of floor heating pipes required for each row is determined, and the distance between the rows of floor heating pipes is determined. The floor heating pipes are connected and laid according to the above data. Each row of several heat storage floor heating pipes is connected through the convex and concave power supply, so that a row of several heat storage floor heating pipes becomes one, with only one positive pole and one negative pole. After laying multiple rows of several heat storage floor heating pipes according to the determined distance between rows, connect the positive poles of the power lines of each row with the positive power lines, and connect the negative poles of the power lines of each row with the negative power lines. Finally, the temperature sensing probe is connected to the temperature controller, the positive power line and the negative power line are connected to the temperature controller, the power line is connected to the temperature controller, the power line is connected to the power plug, the power plug is inserted into the time control switch, and the time control switch is connected to the time control switch power supply. The heat storage floor heating is powered on for one hour to provide heating while storing heat, and then the power is turned off and the heating is continued for one hour, and the energy-saving purpose of repeated heating cycles is achieved.

[0018] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] The beneficial effects of a heat storage heating device of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. It has heat storage function. It can store heat while heating when the power is on for one hour. It can continue to heat when the power is off for one hour. Repeated cycles can save 50% of energy.

[0021] 2. The heat storage material used is small in size, light in weight, has short-term heat storage and good heat dissipation effect;

[0022] 3. Thermal storage floor heating does not require the construction of a boiler room or pipeline repair, saving construction costs;

[0023] 4. Clean heating, energy-saving heating, reducing carbon emissions, and benefiting environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating tube heat storage electric heating device;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the heat storage body being installed on both sides of the electric heating tube;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an aluminum foil bag;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a superconducting thermal storage electric heating device;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Bottom view of

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A top view of

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the floor heating pipe plug;

[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Left view of

[0032] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the heat storage floor heating pipe structure;

[0033] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the heat storage floor heating pipe plug;

[0034] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the concave position;

[0035] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure for laying heat storage floor heating pipes.

[0036] The markings in each of the accompanying drawings are explained as follows: (1) housing; (2) heat dissipation hole; (3) heat storage element; (4) electric heating tube; (5) probe wire; (6) temperature sensing probe; (7) heat storage element dividing line; (8) back cover; (9) fixing bolt; (10) temperature controller; (11) power cord; (12) power plug; (13) time control switch; (14) heating tube power cord; (15) air inlet; (16) left heat storage element; (17) right heat storage element; (18) snap fastener; (19) aluminum foil bag sealing edge; (20) aluminum foil bag; (21) loading port; (22) upper connecting pipe; (23) superconducting liquid; (24) vertical pipe; (25) upper pipe exhaust valve; (26) lower pipe left rotation (27) lower connecting pipe; (28) heat storage material A; (29) right-hand screw cap of lower tube; (30) power cord terminal; (31) electric heating pipe socket; (32) heat storage floor heating pipe; (33) heat storage material B; (34) electric heating wire; (35) concave terminal; (36) convex terminal; (37) positive power supply; (38) left plug of floor heating pipe; (39) negative power supply; (40) right plug of floor heating pipe; (41) threading hole; (42) positive power supply line; (43) several heat storage floor heating pipes; (44) negative power supply line; (45) concave and convex connection point; (46) time-controlled switch power supply; (47) controller installation box; (48) left plug of upper tube; (49) fixing groove of parent and child terminals. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the dimensions of the shell 1 are: 1.2m long × 0.6m high × 0.1m wide, and the material is 304 stainless steel plate with a thickness of 1.2mm. The air inlet holes 15 at the bottom of the shell 1 are ¢6mm in size and evenly spaced at a spacing of 10mm; the heat dissipation holes 2 at the top of the shell 1 are ¢4mm in size and evenly spaced at a spacing of 10mm; the dimensions of the back cover 8 are: 1.1m long × 0.5m wide, and the ¢6 holes correspond to the shell 1; the dimensions of the heat storage body 3 are: the aluminum foil bag 20 is 1.1m long × 0.55m high × 0.045m wide, and the heat storage body dividing lines 7 are two along the length of 1.1m, dividing the height of 0.55m into 3 pieces, and the heat storage body dividing lines 7 are fixed by snap buckles 18; the temperature controller 10 is provided as a finished product by Xiamen Anton Electronics Co., Ltd., Fujian Province, and the time control switch 13 is provided as a finished product by Ningbo Huashen Electronics Factory, Zhejiang Province.

[0040] First, 4 kg of expanded vermiculite, 2 kg of zeolite and 1 kg of rock salt are mixed and divided into two equal parts, and then loaded into the left heat storage body 16 and the right heat storage body 17 from the loading port 21, and then the aluminum foil of the loading port 21 is coated with high temperature resistant glue on both sides and clamped with a plywood. After curing, the high temperature resistant glue is coated again, and it is folded and clamped with a plywood. After curing, it is fixed with a snap buckle 18 to form an aluminum foil bag sealing edge 19; the left heat storage body 16 is placed in the housing 1, the probe wire 5 is connected to the temperature sensing probe 6, the temperature sensing probe 6 is placed on the left heat storage body 16, and fixed with high temperature resistant glue. Line 5 is connected to the temperature controller 10; the electric heating tube 4 is placed in the shell 1, the end of the electric heating tube 4 is fixed to the shell 1 with a nut, and the heating tube power line 14 is connected to the temperature controller 10; the right heat storage body 17 is placed in the shell 1, the back cover 8 is covered, and it is tightened with the fixing bolt 9; the heating tube power line 14 is connected to the temperature controller 10, the power line 11 is connected to the power plug 12, the power plug 12 is inserted into the time control switch 13, the time control switch 13 is connected to the time control switch power supply 46, and the temperature controller 10 is fixed to the installation box 47.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the dimensions of the upper connecting pipe 22 are: 1.2m long × 7cm wide × 5cm high, the left end of the upper pipe is installed with the left plug 48, the right end threaded port is installed with the upper pipe exhaust valve 25, and a hole corresponding to the vertical pipe 24 is reserved at the lower part of the upper connecting pipe 22; the dimensions of the vertical pipe 24 are: 47cm high × 8cm wide × 4cm thick, and there are 12 of them; the dimensions of the lower connecting pipe 27 are: 1.2m long × 10cm wide × 8cm high, the left end threaded port corresponds to the lower pipe left-spinning cover 26, the right end threaded port corresponds to the lower pipe right-spinning cover 29, and a hole corresponding to the vertical pipe 24 is reserved at the upper part of the lower connecting pipe 27; the upper connecting pipe 22, the vertical pipe 24 and the lower connecting pipe 27 are welded into one, and the vertical pipe 24 is connected to the upper connecting pipe 22 and the lower connecting pipe 27.

[0043] First, extend the electric heating tube socket 31 through which the power line terminal 30 of the electric heating tube 4 passes out of the lower tube left-handed cover 26, then use high-temperature resistant adhesive to glue the electric heating tube 4 and the lower tube left-handed cover 26 into one, then put the electric heating tube 4 into the lower connecting tube 27 from the left port of the lower connecting tube 27, and the lower tube left-handed cover 26 is threadedly connected with the lower connecting tube 27 and tightened with a sealing ring; weigh 0.5 kg of zeolite, 1 kg of vermiculite, and 0.5 kg of graphite, mix them thoroughly, put the mixed heat storage material into the lower connecting tube 27 from the right port of the lower connecting tube 27, and finally inject 1.8 liters of superconducting liquid 23 from the right port of the lower connecting tube 27, and the lower tube right-handed cover 29 is threadedly connected with the lower connecting tube 27 and tightened with a sealing ring. The heating tube power cord 14 is connected to the temperature controller 10, the probe wire 5 is connected to the temperature controller 10, the power cord 11 is connected to the power plug 12, the power plug 12 is plugged into the time control switch 13, the time control switch 13 is connected to the time control switch power supply 46, and the temperature controller 10 is fixed to the installation box 47.

[0044] Embodiment 3

[0045] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, the heat storage floor heating pipe 32 is a heating insulation pipe with the dimensions of 1 meter in length, ¢4cm in diameter, 3mm in wall thickness, and 40 pieces in number; the heating wire 34 is a silicone heating wire with a length of 1.01m and a power of 15W, and the total power of 40 pieces is 600W; the insulating terminals use bullet-shaped male and female connectors; the heat storage material B33 is a heat storage ball with a particle size of 1-2mm, and the material is composite magnesium oxide.

[0046] A left plug 38 is provided at one end of the heat storage floor heating pipe 32, and a right plug 40 is provided at the other end. Both the left plug 38 and the right plug 40 are provided with threading holes 41 and female and male terminal fixing grooves 49. The left plug 38 and the right plug 40 are neatly matched with the port size of the heat storage floor heating pipe 32.

[0047] First, pass the positive power pole 37 end of the heating wire 34 through the threading hole 41 and connect it to the convex terminal 36, clamp it with a professional tool crimping pliers, and glue the convex terminal 36 to the sub-terminal fixing groove 49 with high temperature resistant glue. The convex terminal 36 protrudes outside the left plug 38 of the floor heating pipe, and the length corresponds to the concave terminal 35. Then install the heating wire 34 into the heat storage floor heating pipe 32, and the heating wire 34 extends 10 cm from the right end of the heat storage floor heating pipe 32. After applying high temperature resistant glue to the left plug 38 of the floor heating pipe, it is inserted into the heat storage floor heating pipe 32 for fixing. Then, pass the negative power pole 39 end of the heating wire 34 through the threading hole 41 and connect it to the concave terminal 35, clamp it with a professional tool crimping pliers, and glue the concave terminal 35 to the sub-terminal fixing groove 49 with high temperature resistant glue. After applying high temperature resistant glue to the right plug 40 of the floor heating pipe, it is inserted into the heat storage floor heating pipe 32 for fixing.

[0048] The concave connecting terminals 35 and the convex connecting terminals 36 of the four heat storage floor heating pipes 32 are butt-jointed and fixed with glue. The butt-jointed four heat storage floor heating pipes 32 become a row of several heat storage floor heating pipes 43. There are 10 rows of several heat storage floor heating pipes 43, and the distance between rows is 25 cm. The several floor heating pipes 43 are connected as a whole by concave and convex connecting points 45. The positive power line 42 is connected to 10 positive power poles 37, and the negative power line 44 is connected to 10 negative power poles 39. The connecting points are fixed by soldering and insulated with liquid insulating glue. The positive power line 42 and the negative power line 44 of the several heat storage floor heating pipes 43 are connected to the temperature controller 10, the probe wire 5 is connected to the temperature controller 10, the power line 11 is connected to the power plug 12, the power plug 12 is inserted into the time control switch 13, the time control switch 13 is connected to the time control switch power supply 46, and the temperature controller 10 is fixed to the installation box 47.

[0049] The present invention is applied for after all samples are made and tested for many times. The various data in the embodiments are reliable and the installation procedures are real. The above are only some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not used to limit the present invention, and are not other forms of limitations on the present invention. Any technician familiar with this profession may use the above disclosed technical content to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, uses the description and drawings of the present invention, and still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Changes in the shape of the outer shell, replacement of the heating material, and selection of the heat storage material are all within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat storage electric heating device, comprising a housing (1), a heat dissipation hole (2), a probe wire (5), a temperature sensing probe (6), a power plug (12), an air inlet (15), an upper connecting pipe (22), a vertical pipe (24), a lower connecting pipe (27), an electric heating wire (34), a positive power line (42), a negative power line (44), a time-controlled switch power supply (46), and a controller installation box (47), characterized in that: A heat storage body (3) is arranged in the housing (1), and the heat storage body (3) is composed of a left heat storage body (16) and a right heat storage body (17). An electric heating tube (4) is arranged between the left heat storage body (16) and the right heat storage body (17), and a part of the heat generated by the electric heating tube (4) is stored in the left heat storage body (16) and the right heat storage body (17); an upper connecting tube (22) and a lower connecting tube (27) are connected and interpenetrated by a vertical tube (24); a heat storage material A (28) is placed in the lower connecting tube (27), and an ultra-high temperature heat storage material (28) is placed in the upper connecting tube (22). The superconducting liquid (23) is guided by an electric heating pipe (4), and the heat generated by the electric heating pipe (4) causes the superconducting liquid (23) to heat up and vaporize. The hot gas reaches the upper connecting pipe (22) through the vertical pipe (24), and part of the heat is stored in the heat storage material A (28); the heat storage floor heating pipe (32) is filled with a heat storage material B (33), and an electric heating wire (34) is installed in the middle of the heat storage material B (33) in the heat storage floor heating pipe (32), and part of the heat generated by the electric heating wire (34) is stored in the heat storage material B (33).

2. The heat storage electric heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat storage body (3) is an outer packaging aluminum foil bag (20), and one or more materials selected from expanded vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, rock salt, expanded graphite, and volcanic rock are contained in the aluminum foil bag (20). The aluminum foil bag (20) is formed into a plurality of small grids by a heat storage body dividing line (7). The heat storage body (3) is divided into a left heat storage body (16) and a right heat storage body (17), which are installed on both sides of the electric heating tube (4) in the outer shell (1).

3. The heat storage electric heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper connecting tube (22), the vertical tube (24) and the lower connecting tube (27) are welded into one body, the power line terminal (30) of the electric heating tube (4) extends out of the lower tube left-spinning cover (26) through the electric heating tube socket (31) of the lower tube left-spinning cover (26), the electric heating tube (4) and the lower tube left-spinning cover (26) are glued into one body, the electric heating tube (4) is put into the lower connecting tube (27) from the left end of the lower connecting tube (27), the lower tube left-spinning cover (26) and The lower connecting pipe (27) is threadedly connected, tightened and sealed, one or more materials selected from expanded vermiculite, zeolite, perlite, rock salt, expanded graphite and volcanic stone are placed from the right port of the lower connecting pipe (27), superconducting liquid (23) is injected from the right port of the lower connecting pipe (27), the right screw cap (29) of the lower pipe is threadedly connected, tightened and sealed with the lower connecting pipe (27), and the upper pipe exhaust valve (25) is installed at the right end of the upper connecting pipe (22), threadedly connected, tightened and sealed.

4. The heat storage electric heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the heat storage floor heating pipe (32) is provided with a floor heating pipe left plug (38), and the other end is provided with a floor heating pipe right plug (40). The floor heating pipe left plug (38) and the floor heating pipe right plug (40) are provided with threading holes (41) and a male and female terminal fixing groove (49). One end of the positive power pole (37) of the electric heating wire (34) passes through the threading hole (41) to be connected to the convex terminal (36), and one end of the negative power pole (39) of the electric heating wire (34) passes through the threading hole (41) to be connected to the concave terminal (35). The heat storage material B (33) is a heat storage ball with a particle size of 1-2 mm, and the material is composite magnesium oxide.

5. The heat storage electric heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concave connection terminal (35) of the heat storage floor heating pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the convex connection terminal (36), a plurality of floor heating pipes (43) are connected as a whole by the concave and convex connection points (45), a positive power supply line (42) is connected to a plurality of positive power supply electrodes (37), and a negative power supply line (44) is connected to a plurality of negative power supply electrodes (39).

6. The heat storage electric heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature sensing probe (6) is connected to the temperature controller (10), the heating tube power line (14) is connected to the temperature controller (10), the power line (11) is connected to the temperature controller (10), the power line (11) is connected to the power plug (12), the power plug (12) is inserted into the time control switch (13), and the time control switch (13) is connected to the time control switch power supply (46).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A solid-state electric thermal energy storage device and its thermal energy storage method

    CN109595962B

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    CN208587975U