Prismatic Eyepiece Attachment for Telescopic Gun Sights
a technology of eyepiece and telescopic sights, which is applied in the field of telescopic gun sights, can solve the problems of comb spoiling the natural lines of rifle stock, unsuitable rifle for use with open sights, and the need for two separate eye positions for telescopic sight and reflector sigh
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[0018]It is well-known that a wedge prism would deviate the direction of a monochromatic beam of light by α degrees where
α=θ−ξ+sin−1(√{square root over (n2−sin2 θ)}×sin ξ−sin θ cos ξ). (1)
[0019]In the above formula α is the beam deviation angle, ξ the apex angle of the prism, θ is the incidence angle of the incoming beam and n is the index of refraction of the glass material used for making the prism. This notation is shown in FIG. 2(a).
[0020]For a wedge prism with small apex angle ξ and when the incidence angle θ is not too steep, (1) is simplified as
α≈(n−1)ξ. (2)
[0021]When a wedge prism is used to bend the path of a collimated (parallel) polychromatic light beam, the only major abberation introduced is chromatic change in the beam deviation angle. This abberation can be corrected by using an achromatic prism. An achromatic prism is made by combining two or more prisms of different refractive index as shown in FIG. 2(b). The component prisms are so design...
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