Detonator positioning scanning mechanism

Abstract

The present invention discloses a detonator positioning scanning mechanism, comprising: a tube sleeve for accommodating detonators, the tube sleeve comprising: a non-transparent material part and a transparent part, the non-transparent material part is a semi-enclosed structure with an opening at one end, the open end of the non-transparent material part has a first shoulder; the transparent part has openings at both ends, one end of which has a second shoulder matched with the open end of the non-transparent material part, and the inner wall of the non-transparent material part is flush with the inner wall of the transparent part; a scanner, the scanner is installed on one side of the tube sleeve and is used to scan the code on the detonator; a driving component, the driving component is connected to the scanner and drives the scanner to rotate around the tube sleeve; the detonator positioning scanning mechanism of the present invention fixes the position of the detonator during the identification process, ensures the safety of the detonator in the identification code operation, and due to the use of the non-transparent material part, this structure reduces the possibility of bursting caused by quartz glass and also reduces the overall cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic detonator identification, and in particular relates to a detonator positioning scanning mechanism used for an automatic detonator identification machine. Background Art

[0002] The public security department stipulates that the use of detonators must be clearly registered, indicating the custodian, issuer, recipient, usage purpose, usage location, quantity, type, waste, etc. All matters are indispensable and there is a strict usage system.

[0003] At present, units that use detonators basically manage and use detonators in accordance with the requirements of the public security department, and the procedures for issuing detonators are roughly the same, namely "manual copying, registration, counting, signing, issuing, and archiving." Units that use a small amount of detonators can basically meet production needs by manually issuing detonators. However, units that use a large amount of detonators need to spend a lot of manpower and a longer time to issue detonators in large quantities in a short period of time, which seriously hinders production efficiency and cannot meet the needs of rapidly developing modern production. In addition, the defects of manual issuance of detonators include: (1) It is impossible to efficiently and accurately complete all the registration and use procedures for issuing detonators in production; (2) There are many human factors, which can easily cause issuance errors.

[0004] As relevant national departments strictly control the circulation process of dangerous goods such as detonators, they require that the management of detonators in actual production be more and more detailed and in place. It seems that the production and use of detonators will be included in computer automatic management. Therefore, the rapid and effective identification and management of detonator codes are becoming more and more urgent.

[0005] In the detonator code automatic identification technology, the first thing to solve is the detonator positioning scanning technology, so that the detonator position is fixed during the scanning code process, ensuring the safety of the detonator during the identification code operation. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safe and effective detonator positioning scanning mechanism in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical solutions: a detonator positioning and scanning mechanism, comprising: a sleeve for accommodating detonators, the sleeve comprising: a non-transparent material part and a transparent part, the non-transparent material part is a semi-enclosed structure with an opening at one end, and the open end of the non-transparent material part has a first shoulder; the transparent part has openings at both ends, one end of which has a second shoulder that matches the open end of the non-transparent material part, and the inner wall of the non-transparent material part is flush with the inner wall of the transparent part; a scanner, the scanner is installed on one side of the sleeve, and is used to scan the code on the detonator; a driving component, the driving component is connected to the scanner, and the driving component drives the scanner to rotate around the sleeve.

[0008] According to the prior art described in the background technology of this patent, since the management of detonators is very chaotic and lacks effective management technology and management means, it not only causes potential accidents to mining companies, but also provides opportunities for some thieves. Some of them use the stolen detonators to fry fish, quarry stones and build houses, and some sell them for huge profits. What is more serious is that some bad guys create explosions, causing heavy losses to people's lives and national property, and disrupting social order. The detonator positioning and scanning mechanism disclosed in the new invention uses a non-transparent material part and a transparent part and a related base, which greatly improves the safety during the installation and maintenance process. At the same time, due to the use of a non-transparent material part, the non-transparent material part is a metal or plastic structure, this structure reduces the possibility of bursting caused by quartz glass and also reduces the overall cost.

[0009] Furthermore, a first base and a second base are arranged opposite to each other, and the pipe sleeve is arranged between the first base and the second base.

[0010] Furthermore, the closed end of the non-transparent material portion has a hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the detonator positioning mechanism also includes a position sensor, which is a light sensor, and the position sensor is installed at the closed end of the non-transparent material part through the hole.

[0012] When the detonator is inserted into the predetermined position of the sleeve, the optical sensor can sense the position of the detonator and give an alarm, so that the operator can understand the position of the detonator in the sleeve in real time.

[0013] The quartz glass tube sleeve can move a limited distance along the axis of the first base and the second base. When the detonator is inserted, the detonator contacts the quartz glass tube sleeve and moves further inward, and the detonator drives the quartz glass tube sleeve to move inward. When reaching a predetermined position, the quartz glass tube sleeve and the detonator remain stable and trigger the position sensor. When the detonator is pulled out, the quartz glass tube sleeve returns to its original position.

[0014] Furthermore, the non-transparent material portion is a metal structure or a plastic structure.

[0015] Further, the non-transparent material part and the transparent part are mounted on the first base and the second base respectively.

[0016] Furthermore, the detonator positioning mechanism also includes an explosion-proof sealing ring, and the explosion-proof sealing ring is arranged between the transparent part and the second base.

[0017] Furthermore, the length of the transparent portion matches the distance from an end point of one end of the detonator having a lead to a start position of the detonator code.

[0018] The length of the transparent part is mainly set to cooperate with the scanner to scan the detonator code, and it can be greater than or equal to the distance from the end point of one end of the detonator with the lead to the starting position of the detonator code.

[0019] Furthermore, the transparent part is a quartz glass structure.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the detonator positioning scanning mechanism described in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to have a further understanding and recognition of the structure, features and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is now given and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows:

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the detonator positioning mechanism described in the present invention includes: a first base 1, a non-transparent material part 2, a first shoulder 201, an explosion-proof sealing ring 3, a detonator 4, a second base 5, a transparent part 6, a second shoulder 601, a position sensor 7, a driving component 8 and a scanner 9.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown, the detonator positioning mechanism of the present invention comprises: a sleeve for accommodating a detonator 4, the sleeve comprising: a non-transparent material portion 2 and a transparent portion 6, the non-transparent material portion 2 being a semi-enclosed structure with an opening at one end, the open end of the non-transparent material portion 2 having a first shoulder 201; the transparent portion 6 having openings at both ends, one end of which having a second shoulder 601 that matches the open end of the non-transparent material portion, the inner wall of the non-transparent material portion 2 being flush with the inner wall of the transparent portion 6; a scanner 9, the scanner 9 being mounted on one side of the sleeve for scanning the code on the detonator 4; a driving component 8, the driving component 8 being connected to the scanner 9, and the driving component 8 driving the scanner 9 to rotate around the sleeve.

[0025] According to the prior art described in the background technology of this patent, due to the chaotic management of detonators and the lack of effective management technology and management means, what is more serious is that some bad guys create explosions, causing heavy losses to people's lives and national property, disrupting social order. When putting the detonator into the quartz glass tube, the detonator will inevitably touch the quartz glass tube, posing certain safety hazards; and the detonator positioning scanning mechanism disclosed in the new invention uses a non-transparent material part 2 and a transparent part 6 and a related base, which greatly improves the safety during the installation and maintenance process. At the same time, due to the use of a non-transparent material part 2, the non-transparent material part is a metal or plastic structure, this structure greatly reduces the possibility of bursting caused by the quartz glass, and also reduces the overall cost.

[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first base 1 and the second base 5 are arranged opposite to each other, and the sleeve is arranged between the first base 1 and the second base 5.

[0027] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the closed end of the non-transparent material portion 2 has a hole.

[0028] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detonator positioning mechanism further comprises a position sensor 7, wherein the position sensor 7 is a light sensor, and the position sensor 7 is installed at the closed end of the non-transparent material portion 2 through the hole.

[0029] When the detonator 4 is inserted into the predetermined position of the sleeve, the optical sensor 7 can sense the position of the detonator and give an alarm so that the operator can understand the position of the detonator 4 in the sleeve in real time.

[0030] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner diameter of the sleeve is adapted to the outer diameter of the detonator 4 .

[0031] The sleeve can move a limited distance along the axis of the first base 1 and the second base 5. When the detonator 4 is inserted, the detonator 4 contacts the sleeve and moves further inward, and the detonator 4 drives the sleeve to move inward. When reaching the predetermined position, the sleeve and the detonator 4 remain stable and trigger the position sensor 7. When the detonator 4 is pulled out, the sleeve returns to its original position.

[0032] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the non-transparent material portion 2 is a metal structure or a plastic structure.

[0033] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the non-transparent material portion 2 and the transparent portion 6 are mounted on the first base 1 and the second base 5 respectively.

[0034] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the detonator positioning mechanism further includes an explosion-proof sealing ring 3 , and the explosion-proof sealing ring 3 is disposed between the transparent part 6 and the second base 5 .

[0035] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the length of the transparent portion 6 matches the distance from the end point of one end of the detonator having the lead to the start position of the detonator code.

[0036] The length of the transparent part 6 is mainly set to cooperate with the scanner to scan the detonator code, and it can be greater than or equal to the distance from the end point of one end of the detonator with the lead to the starting position of the detonator code.

[0037] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the transparent portion 6 is a quartz glass structure.

[0038] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the driving component 8 is connected to the scanner 9 and drives the scanner 9 to rotate around the sleeve. During the rotation, the scanner 9 scans the code on the detonator through the quartz glass to achieve the function of scanning the code.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology, using the principles and technical features of the present invention, and making various changes and decorations should all be included in the protection scope defined by the claims.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0041] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detonator positioning scanning mechanism, characterized in that: include: A pipe sleeve, used to accommodate a detonator, the pipe sleeve comprising: a non-transparent material part and a transparent part, the non-transparent material part is a semi-enclosed structure with one end open, the open end of the non-transparent material part has a first shoulder; the transparent part has openings at both ends, one end of which has a second shoulder matched with the open end of the non-transparent material part, the inner wall of the non-transparent material part is flush with the inner wall of the transparent part, and the length of the transparent part matches the distance from the end point of one end of the detonator with a lead to the start position of the detonator code; A scanner, the scanner is installed on one side of the sleeve and is used to scan the code on the detonator; A driving component, the driving component is connected to the scanner and drives the scanner to rotate around the sleeve; The non-transparent material part is a metal structure or a plastic structure, and the transparent part is a quartz glass structure.

2. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detonator positioning scanning mechanism also includes: a first base and a second base, the first base and the second base are arranged opposite to each other, and the pipe sleeve is arranged between the first base and the second base.

3. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closed end of the non-transparent material portion has a hole.

4. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The detonator positioning scanning mechanism also includes a position sensor, which is a light sensor. The position sensor is installed on the non-transparent material part through the hole.

5. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the tube sleeve is adapted to the outer diameter of the detonator.

6. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detonator positioning scanning mechanism also includes: a first base and a second base, and the non-transparent material part and the transparent part are respectively installed on the first base and the second base.

7. The detonator positioning scanning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detonator positioning scanning mechanism also includes an explosion-proof sealing ring, which is arranged between the transparent part and the second base.

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